Preview

Report

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1623 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Report
Title page

1. Module Code: FC502 3T

2. Module Title: Skills for Study 2

3. Tutor Name: Tracey Blakeman

4. Name of Group: Group 3

5. Assessment Title: Report

6. Assignment Title: Write a recommendation report in which you compare two water provision methods for an arid region of your choice. You must consider the following requirements when comparing water methods which are cost and environmental impact.

7. Student ID Number: 200966602

8. Submission Date: Week 11, 10th May

9. Word account: 1232 words

Contents

1.0 Introduction 3

2.0 presentation of options 4 2.1 Desalination 4 2.2 Groundwater 5

3.0 requirements 5 3.1 cost 6 3.2 Environmental impact 7

4.0 Comparison of options 7 4.1 Cost 8 4.1.1 Desalination 9 4.1.2 Groundwater 8 4.2 Environmental impact 9 4.2.1 Desalination 9 4.2.2 Groundwater 9

5.0 Conclusion 9

6.0 Recommendation 10

Reference list 11

1. Introduction

Water provision has always been the most important issue and the most difficult subject for an arid region especially extremely arid region such as Africa. Take Kenya for instance, which is ranks as the sixth most populous country in Africa. As all we know, Africa have abundant recourses, with the rapidly growth of economy, has led to a huge amount number of water consumption. moreover , According to the World Health Organization, only 45% of Kenyans have access to an improved water source, which is lower than the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of 70% .(Lifewater 2013) . In addition, nearly 884 million people in the world still do not get their drinking-water from improved sources, almost all of them in developing regions. Especially Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for over a third of that number. (WHO/UNICEF, 2010). The figure shows use of improved satiation facilities is low in Sub-Sahara Africa and South Asia. (Figure1)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Central Valley Case Study

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While putting off the farming, this cost and lose a great deal of money to the economy. However, there is another way of getting the water and it is from underground, this is where farmers use the method of digging deep under the soil to get the water. Here is another problem, when this method is used, it can be caused major destruction to the environment and leads to another issue. It is like a never-ending domino effect of one dilemma after another. In one of the Core reading assignment, farmers from the Valley discussed the usage of with the groundwater system. The article is called, “Farmers say, ‘No apologies,’ as well drilling hits record levels in San Joaquin Valley”, it explained some problems with property rights, the cost, and workers with the regulation of how the water should be in the agriculture with government. It first stated, “As farmers ramp up drilling and install larger, more powerful pumps, aquifers that had quietly flourished beneath the soil for thousands of years are dropping at dangerous rates” (Sabalow, Kasler, Reese, 2). The cost of pumping is low and there will is no loss of evaporation but the supply form groundwater is pollutants have a long residence time. The groundwater is renewable only if it has a…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hsc300 Unit 7

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1.6 billion people, or almost one quarter of the world's population, face economic water shortage (UNDESA, 2014)…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is important for humans to have access to clean water and in regards to economic development one of the most significant inputs is water (Allam and Allam, 2007:205). In countries like Egypt, the importance of water is recognized due to hot, dry summers with moderate winters; its desert climate results in aridity (FAO, 2013). A major part of the country is desert land with very low and uneven rainfall with an average of about 51mm annually (ibid). The Egyptian territory comprises of various basins, one of which is the Nile basin that covers about 33% of the country’s central part; however, it draws only 55.5x109m3 annually from the River Nile’s flow of 84x109m3 and totaled with its internal renewable water resource of 1.8x109m3, the availability of water in the country is still below the water stress limit of 1000m3 per head (ibid).…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Department of Planning and Community Development, 2010. Victorian Desalination Project [online], Available from: www.dpi.vic.gov.au/ [Accessed: 12.4.2010]…

    • 2769 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Water is crucial for the well-being of people. Due to industrialization, growing population , illiteracy the provision of safe drinking water will undergo global indust in near future”(pg. 599, para 5).…

    • 2582 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Report

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An analysis was performed on the load capacity of a server in your network. The analysis performed captured a baseline Ethernet load on the server prior to expansion. Then the same server was compared to its baseline by modelling 15 additional nodes, added as a star topology.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to FAO, (cited in USAID, 2010), in Sudan the renewable water resource per capita at 2008 stood at 726m3/person/year and is projected to be 617m3/person/year in 2015. It is low and rapidly dropping every year (ibid) and unless measures are taken, many citizens will be living without a basic human right. Since Sudan cannot rely on rainfall which is sporadic and concentrated in 4 months for most areas (Omer, 2008), water management techniques need to be implemented to ensure availability of potable water.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Located in a semi-arid zone, South Africa is one of the thirty driest countries in the world with limited water resources, which are unevenly distributed. In this country, five million people of the population have no access to safe drinking water and nearly fifteen million lack basic sanitation. The lack of drinking water is a serious problem, since there are more than 1.6 million children under five years whom die every year worldwide.(the water project 2012). This report will assess the feasibility of different techniques for providing drinkable water to South Africa. It will also present different options suitable for arid regions, looking to improve their water resources comparing them, and then concluding by pointing out which is the most feasible and efficient technique.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We know that water is one of, if not the most vital resource for any living being’s survival. Since ancient times, man kind have use it for their daily routines. Most people recognize the necessity of water and preserve it and yet some people still take it for granted by wasting it through over usage and pollution. At this moment, water scarcity is a common tragedy all over the globe and affect the lives of most people in developing countries, and it’s not just developing countries. Australia as a developed country has also been affected by the rising water scarcity, especially in their food export, economy, and…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Report

    • 3738 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Chemically, electrolytes are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. Electrolytes are present in the human body, and the balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and our organs.…

    • 3738 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    efficient and reliable source. People all around the world should use desalination because it is a…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colorado River Pollution

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Water is scarce in the southwestern United States and water is essential for human survival. The Colorado River is the primary reason why the southwest can sustain the massive population in the region. Without this “lifeline” of freshwater, we must find another means of supplying water to millions. Desalinizing the water from the Pacific Ocean is not yet cost effective enough to handle the demand although about 8% to 10% of the water supplied to Southern California comes from desalinization plants.…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Access to Water

    • 1171 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Developing regions have a greater difficulty reaching safe water sources. They face many issues such as natural water, quality of water, and reliability of the water. Some people do not get clean water free of viruses and bacteria. Sometimes the water populations receive is colored, contain odors, or taste strange. Ideally, a good water source will not be around animal habitats, garbage, and sewers. Regions remain gathering water from unprotected wells, springs, lakes, rivers, ponds, and barrels from trackers or other vehicles. Jacobsen (2014) says, “About 1 in 7 people worldwide are in the “No access” category” (p. 168). She explains that the appropriate amount of water for healthy living is around 13 gallons of water throughout the day and Americans use around 100 gallons daily!…

    • 1171 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The water resource is critical for both human and society development, the consumption of water increased dramatically nowadays. It is widely acknowledged that water plays an important role in urbanization and industrialization. As Ganoulis (1994:3) puts it “water is essential to all kinds of life, it is also used in agriculture and industrial processes.” Such demands of water lead to a severe problem, water scarcity. It becomes a global challenge. Notably, this issue poses great problems especially in developing countries and also triggers other related risks, such as poor sanitation, increasing diseases and so forth. Surprisingly, in past two decades, the conditions of most countries improved dramatically due to the economic growth.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Groundwater

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates (figure 1) that occupied most of the UAE land of 67,340 km2 (Brook, M.C. et al, 2005). Its climate is arid, low annual rainfall rate of about 100mm/year, high evaporation rate, no reliable surface water resources such as rivers and low groundwater recharge rate. The main source of ground water found in Abu Dhabi is from high elevated Oman Mountains that provide the water to the wades.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays