Plantar Fasciitis Research Paper

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of a thick tissue on the bottom of the foot. This tissue is called the plantar fascia and connects the heel bone to the toes, creating the arch of the foot. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain (heel spurs). It occurs especially among athletes and is caused by the continuous repetition of excessive overload at breech.

As we age, the plantar fascia loses elasticity and no longer able to grow well. The fat pad on the heel and tapers cannot absorb shocks that arise when walking. Shocks excessive damage the plantar fascia that can then swell, tear or bruise. The patient may notice a bruise or swelling suspect in the heel.

When a patient is suffering from plantar fasciitis the connective tissue that forms the arch of the foot is inflamed and degenerating fraying. Both of these abnormalities can make quite painful common activities such as shopping or stairs.
After this first twinge pain tends to decrease rather rapidly to reappear after a long walk or at the end of the day (in severe cases).
In sports, the pain usually occurs in the initial stages of heating and then disappears As training continues. In sports are particularly at risk the distance runners, jumpers and football players.

Usually the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis is made after careful clinical evaluation of symptoms. Imaging techniques, such as X-rays and CT are usually not necessary but may be useful in detecting or ruling out other causes of heel pain (arthritis astragalus heel, stress fractures, tumors etc.).

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