Preview

Motivation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
757 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Motivation
Definition of motivation
Internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal.
Motivation results from the interaction of both conscious and unconscious factors such as the (1) intensity of desire or need, (2) incentive or reward value of the goal, and (3) expectations of the individual and of his or her peers. These factors are the reasons one has for behaving a certain way. An example is a student that spends extra time studying for a test because he or she wants a better grade in the class.
Motivation is the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal and elicits, controls, and sustains certain goal directed behaviors. It can be considered a driving force; a psychological drive that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal. Motivation elicits, controls, and sustains certain goal-directed behaviors. For example, hunger is a motivation that elicits a desire to eat. Motivation has been shown to have roots in physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and social areas.
Motivation is conceptually related to, but distinct from, emotion and may be rooted in a basic impulse to optimize well-being, minimize physical pain and maximize pleasure. It can also originate from specific physical needs such as eating, sleeping/resting, and sexual reproduction.

Motivation can be divided into two types: intrinsic (internal) motivation and extrinsic (external) motivation.
Intrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself, and exists within the individual rather than relying on any external pressure. Intrinsic motivation is based on taking pleasure in an activity rather than working towards an external reward. Intrinsic motivation has been studied since the early 1970s. Students who are intrinsically motivated are more likely to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation is defined asa driving force or forces responsible for the initiation, persistence, direction, and vigor of goal-directed behavior. It includes the biological drives such as hunger, thirst, sex, and self-preservation, and also social forms of motivation such as need for achievement and need for affiliation (A Dictionary of Psychology, 2009).…

    • 1316 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership Reflection

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Motivation is the combination of a person's desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. It is the cause of action. Motivation can be intrinsic, such as satisfaction and feelings of achievement; or extrinsic, such as rewards, punishment, and goal obtainment. Not all people are motivated by the same thing and over time their motivations might changes.…

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation and Theories

    • 4794 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The term “motivation” has been derived from the word “motive”, which means the urge to do or not to do something. Motivation may, therefore, be defined as the process of stimulating or inducing people to take the desired course of action. The process of motivation begins with the awareness of a need. When a person feel hungry, for example, he takes measures to satisfy his hunger. He works to earn money to buy food. Once his need for food satisfied, he may feel a new need and will again act in order to satisfy it.…

    • 4794 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Motivation is basically about the desire of one to achieve something as motivation act as a force that pushes us towards performing an actionand finally bringing us the achievement.For example, when we are thirsty, we will go get a glass of water to quench our thirst. Here, quenching our thirst is set as our motivation and the act of getting a glass of water to drink is the performing action. This shows us that motivation is what causes us to act. Hence, motivation can also be said as a process that initiates, guides and maintains our goals until we achieve it. From the resource, Lifehack (n.d.),there are six different types of motivation which can influence different person behavior in its own unique way because each of us has our very own personalities and characteristics.Majority of people can be motivated by incentive, fear, achievement, growth, power and social factors. Incentive is a motivation that involves reward as people are driven by the facts that if they achieve a certain target, they will be rewarded. While fear motivation involves consequences such as when a person is in fear of getting punish he or she will try their best to achieve their targets. Next is achievement motivation which happens when people are driven to compete with others or themselves. The feeling of achievement is their desire motivation. Other than that is the motivation of growth. It happens when people desire self-improvement such as increasing their knowledge or skills. Next is the motivation of power where people are in desire to control everything within their means to achieve something. Furthermore, many people are motivated by social factors too. This can be their desire to be accepted or belong to a specific peer group.It is important to understand the different types of motivation so that we will be able to determine which form of motivation is the most effective one for inspiring our desire in achieving target. As there is a saying goes, “the will to succeed is important…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation is a word used to refer to the reason or reasons for engaging in a particular behaviour especially human behaviour. These reasons may include a drive, a need, a desire to achieve a goal, a state of being, or an ideal. In human beings, motivation involves both conscious and subconscious drives.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Human Motivation

    • 3564 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Motivation can be broken down into three types of motivation which are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and self-motivation. Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself. This type of motivation exists within the individual rather than relying on an external pressure. Intrinsic motivation is usually associated with…

    • 3564 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term motivation is derived from the Latin word movere, meaning "to move." Motivation is the push of the mental forces to accomplish an action or goal willingly without being forced or told to do so. It is an unsatisfied need that drives human behavior to exert effort to reach the goals. For example we study because we are lack of knowledge; we work because we are lack of money. We will in turn be motivated by what we are lack of.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation is defined as “The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way” or “The general desire or willingness of someone to do something.” Motivation can be categorized in two types, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is what motivates you internally for example if an individual does something because he or she enjoys it or if it makes them happy. However extrinsic motivation is external factors that motivate you for example rewards.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Source of Motivation

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Motivation is the act or process of motivating; a stimulus, influence, incentive, or drive. Motivation occurs rather its internal or external. Motivation is a way to encourage us to achieve our goals. A reward or incentive to push someone to complete their goal. A drive within yourself (personal or business) to complete your goal. For example, I know if I get my degree I will earn more money and have better hours at work. Internal and external factors play a big role in motivation and will get you to the next level and bring much success. External factors of motivation are good for the people who don’t have much will power within themselves to accomplish a goal. Receiving a reward or incentive alter a goal is completed will keep them motivated and continue to strive to become successful. Motivation is a type of energy that keeps us going and trying to reach our goal.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Motivation is defined as the psychological processes that arouse and direct goal–directed behavior. In a simple model of motivation, people have certain needs that motivate them to perform specific behaviors for which they receive rewards that feed back and satisfy the original need. Rewards are of two types: (1) An extrinsic reward is the payoff, such as money, a person receives from others for performing a particular task. (2) An intrinsic reward is the satisfaction, such as a feeling of accomplishment, that a person receives from performing the particular task itself.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two sources of motivation are internal and external (Deckers, 2010). Internal sources include biological and psychological and external sources are environmental (Deckers, 2010). “Biological variables refer to material characteristics of the body and brain that serve to motivate behavior” and “as a general rule, as biological indicators of hunger increases, the motivation for acquiring, preparing, and eating food increase” (Deckers, 2010, p. 8). An example of the biological variables, as a retired member of the military one learns quickly what biological variables mean when going through survival training, one will learn to hunt, capture, prepare, and eat whatever to survive. “Psychological variables refer to motives and are studied indirectly through measurable indicators” and “as a general rule, as indicators of a psychological need increase, the motivation for need-relevant incentives, consummatory behaviors, and associated feelings increase” (Deckers, 2010, p. 8). An example of the psychological variables,…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First – motivation reflects an internal condition that cannot be directly observed. This may develop from simple physiological needs.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Motivation is a way to encourage yourself and others to action purposefully to achieve the goal. It is a certain external factor affecting the person and his inner state, which increases person's desire to work.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivate in the work place

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Motivation is a Psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a desired goal and elicits, controls and sustains certain goal directed behaviours. It can be considered a driving force; A psychological one that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal. For example, hunger is a motivation that elicits a desire to eat. Motivation is the purpose or Psychological cause of an action.....” (Wikipedia)…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Motivation is the driving force behind all of our actions and behavior as individuals. The influences of an individual’s needs and desires have strong impacts on the direction of their behavior. Motivation is based on our emotions and achievement-related goals. Achievement motivation can be defined as the need for success and attaining our goals, and feeling more accomplished. Motivation is the basic drive for all of our actions. Motivation refers to the purpose of our behavior, which involves our needs, desires, and ambitions in our lives. These physiological motivations drive our natural behavior in different environments. Most of our goals are incentive-based and can vary from basic hunger to the need for love and the establishment of mature sexual relationships. Motivation is important because it establishes the basic functions to keep us going in our every day lives. All of our behaviors, actions, thoughts, and beliefs are influenced by our inner motivation.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics