Preview

Martin Luther King Jr., “Letter from Birmingham Jail”

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2996 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Martin Luther King Jr., “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
[Writer Name]
[Subject]
[Date]
Martin Luther king Jr., “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
Outline
1. Introduction i) Argument about “Justice and injustice” ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion

Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in response to “A Call for Unity”, written by eight white clergymen from Birmingham. King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a true call for unity, as he clearly states and points out facts that the clergymen have omitted from their letter. King is clearly not looking to stoke the fire of segregation; he was merely looking to solve the situation at hand and trying to peacefully end racial segregation in the United States. “A Call for Unity”, written in early April 1963 (Jonathan, 12-18).

Discussion After years of segregation and inequality, one man stood up and fought for what was right. This man spoke of dreams and for what he felt as morally right, ethically right, lawfully right and emotionally right. This man spoke of freedom, brotherhood and equality among all people, no matter what race they were. He brought forth facts and emotions to America that was being felt by the black community, which was being treated so badly. This man was Martin Luther King Jr., a clergyman and civil rights leader, who later was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work. King opened the eyes of America to a broader sense of understanding, to a wider view of the inequality and hate that almost every black person had to live through at that time. After several peaceful protests King was arrested for demonstrating in defiance of a court order, by participating in a parade, he was then taken to Birmingham jail (Leff & Utley, 8-9). There in the jail, King



Bibliography: Bull, Angela. (2009). Free at last!. Publisher New York, N.Y : DK, ISBN: 9780756656164 : 0756656168. This is a book about deep research of King’s fight for freedom. Author writes a complete biography of the civil rights leader, covering his childhood, leadership, powerful speeches, assassination, and greatest influences. Carson, C., & King, M. L. (1998). The autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Intellectual Properties Management in association with Warner Books. ISBN0446524123. In this book commissioned and authorized by King’s family, here is the life and times of Martin Luther King, Jr., drawn from a comprehensive collection of recordings, writings, and documentary materials, many of which have never before been made public. There has been recent argument in the Black American community about youth and their lack of admiration for the gains of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This cosmological biography is a great introduction to the foremost leader of the civil rights movement. The historical context and story will be awaking material for students and a good knowledge for others who are too young to have considered. Jones, Clarence. (2008). What would Martin say? Publication New York : Harper. ISBN 0061253200. Clarence B. Jones was recruited by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1960 and worked with him as his principal adviser. He takes the historical Martin King in this book and brings him to 2008, addressing topics such as Black-on-Black crime, the current status of 'the struggle. And give a detail writing of King’s latter. Troy, Jackson. (2008). Becoming King: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the making of a national leader. Publication Lexington, Ky : University Press of Kentucky. ISBN0813125200. The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr. is also edited by Troy Jackson. In this book author discuss Social Gospel, (September 1948–March 1963 ) has written a convincing reinterpretation of the role of King in the Montgomery, AL, bus boycott of 1955–56. Jackson allowanced that King 's inspirational ability and oratory to communicate to African Americans across class lines made him a powerful symbol and chief spokesman of the movement there.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights varied in the success it had during the period of 1955-68, while some claimed him just to be a character made up by the media, some a figurehead for the fight for civil rights, how much effect he really had, contrary to popular belief, was little and he did not act alone.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To achieve this, this research paper is split into 5 sections with 3 of these sections having sub-sections. Section 1 will provide a basic understanding of the social structure during the Civil Rights Era (1954-1968) and a small description of major race-related events in that period. In Section 2, I will give a general backstory on Martin Luther King Jr, including any events that happened in his life that impacted his views on equality/segregation, or that influenced him to start his Civil Rights career. In a subsection of this larger section, I will point out his particular ideals and attitudes for later comparison. In the third section, I will give a general background on Malcolm X, once again including any important/influential events and how they may have influenced him, followed by another subsection that will point out particular events that likely directly…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    « Things aren’t moving fast enough, Martin. », [Bayard] Rustin sighed, stubbing out his cigarette in the ashtray. Martin [Luther King Jr] could almost hear the disappointment in his voice. Rustin would never say it explicitly – he was too respectful and tactful - but Martin could sense it. They have known each other for six years now. Rustin helped organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott that put Martin in the limelight and he became a true inspiration for him. And even more than that: he became his mentor. He was the one that taught him the philosophy of non-violence.…

    • 4233 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential civil rights activists and speaker during his time. His visions and goals were simple, yet breathtaking in their scope, the complete liberation of mankind and the elimination of injustices. Laws, which generally inhibited or prevented these objectives, simply had to change and this were the unfinished agenda and challenge for Western democracy” (Dharmaraj). “Honored most for his heroic civil rights activism in the United States” Dr. King was also “a prophet of peace and justice in a world torn by Vietnam” (Newsday, 1992). Among his major “accomplishments, Martin Luther King was a doctor, writer of five published books, a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the” Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), president of the Southern Christine LeadershipConference,” and at the age of 35 he”…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    For the past three centuries the black population of America had been discriminated and prosecuted against by the white community. Centuries of fighting this discrimination have allowed great leaders among the black community to emerge. One such leader is Martin Luther King Jr., an inspiring and symbolic figure for civil right movements around the world. His leadership and determination in his campaigns against racial discrimination and his campaign to help the deprived people of the United States show that King is a courageous and skillful leader.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. came to national prominence in 1955 as the leader of a boycott of the city-owned bus line in protest of its discrimination against African-American riders. From this time on, until he was murdered in 1968, Dr. King remained the most prominent African-American civil rights leader. King’s leadership of demonstrations and open defiance of racist laws led police to arrest him a number of times. While in the Birmingham, Alabama, jail in the spring of 1963, King wrote an eloquent defense of his belief in nonviolent resistance. This excerpt comes from that essay:…

    • 2979 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1960’s were full of hate crimes towards the black community, calling for action. Some believed action through violence would solve issues, others such as Martin Luther King Jr. believed in a future where all would be equal. He knew he could achieve this through non-violent protests. Today we live the present knowing the words of Dr. King are still very relevant to today's society with the recent uprising of racial troubles and inequality among the people throughout the nation.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King was leading the fight alongside a scheme in which he saw his people as second class citizens. A society that would “lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim” (EMP, Rachel’s 153); this is the system he was struggling against. His objective, on the other hand, was to carry fairness to people universally, and to display that he could do it minus the fierceness. Kings request for non-violence and his movements through civil disobedience put him and his supporters on the right high ground during the course of the Civil Rights…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greater Mistake

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, the African Americans were fighting for their rights alone. Had Martin Luther King not stepped in, they might have never gained their freedom. He simply could not “sit idly in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham” (King 1). Fearlessly willing to gain equality, he was “able to endure the ordeal of jail” (King)…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged as a pivotal leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. King was an advocate for civil disobedience and peaceful protest. In 1963, following his arrest during a protest in Birmingham, Alabama, Dr. King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” where various sources of oppression were described along with how to combat such oppression. In the letter, Martin Luther King, Jr. explained promises made to the African Community for equality that were never met. As a result of the broken promises, Dr. King called for pressure to be put on the authority figures who instigated such oppression. Dr. King described the pressure as a “direct action” and that the pressure would force negotiation to occur. Negative emotions were in the African American Community. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote that these emotions could manifest themselves a violence, if not expressed. However, Dr. King warned against acts of violence to achieve the desired end of equality. In the letter, Martin Luther King, Jr. revealed to white leaders the racism faced by African Americans and the difficulties faced by the children of this…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr

    • 676 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Peake, T. R. (2013, JANUARY). Martin Luther King Jr. Retrieved NOVEMBER 16, 2014, from SALEM PRESS BIOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA.…

    • 676 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King went on to earn a doctorate in theology from Boston University in 1955. King also achieved the Nobel Peace Prize in December of 1964. He was assassinated on April 4,1968, outside his motel room by James Earl Ray. While his views at the time seemed radical to many, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is remembered and respected today as a martyr of the civil rights movement and an icon of change through nonviolent means.<br><br>"The Ways of Meeting Oppression", by Martin Luther King Jr., is a story about the ways in which oppressed people deal with their oppression. Dr. King came up with 3 characteristics in which oppressed people deal with their oppression. In this essay we will discuss the three major ways that Dr. King talks about. We will also reveal the one method that King supports.<br><br>He first characteristic that King mentions in his writing is acquiescence. In this characteristic, King explains how people give up to oppression and become accustomed to it. He believes that this form is not the way to solve the grief that the Negroes were being put through. In fact, he criticizes the people who utilize this method. The following line proves my statement, "To accept passively an unjust system is to cooperate with that system; thereby the oppressed become as evil as the oppressor." <br><br>The second form that Dr. King talks about is hatred and violence. This is another method that he disagrees with. King explains how violence only creates temporary results and creates more…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was a great man, with great accomplishments. If we could understand all of the things that he did in his life time we would endure so much information about the life that he led, and the way the world was back then. My goal is to do just that. I will start at the beginning of Martin Luther King Jr’s life and how it was to grow up in such a segregated world for him, we will explore his accomplishments as a minister including the speech that he made famous, after that we will explore when he died and how he died. I will explain everything there is to know about him, and the world that we never knew, but always enjoy learning about.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the late 1600’s, African Americans have been fighting for equality. In 1865, during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, laws were imposed to segregate severely against blacks. During this time public schools were segregated, prohibiting their right to vote, and forbid them to sit on juries. At this point, African Americans became embittered and wanted to make a change in the way they were being treated. Heroes such as Rosa Parks, Jackie Robinson and Martin Luther King were role models who strived for true freedom for African Americans. Martin Luther King, imparticular, was well known for his peaceful protesting and inspirational speeches. King’s work throughout the 1960’s led to great improvements of equality among the blacks and whites.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an activist, clergyman, humanitarian, a non-violent civil rights leader, and founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (SCLC) His non-violent approach to civil rights, became the corner stone for his movement towards justice for African Americans in the 1950's and 1969's. The book, Bearing the Cross1, a book written by David J. Garrow, explains and describes the life of King in vivid detail. This book has resources and information that links to the exact times and dates of important events that occurred while King was alive. It explains the different views and opinions from Kings writings from his books. Stride Toward Freedom1, The Measure of a Man2, and Why We Can’t Wait3. From the reading of this…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays