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Irwin Margolies

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Irwin Margolies
Red-Collar Crime and the “CBS Murders”

Abstract
This paper outlines the case of a typical white-collar criminal who transitioned into what is known as “red-collar” crime. Irwin Margolies, owner of Candor Diamond Corporation, perpetrated a fraud that would ultimately lead to the homicides of five individuals. This paper will compare white-collar and red-collar crime and discuss Margolies’ evolvement from one sector to the other. The detail of the fraud will be examined and decomposed as it relates to the principles of the fraud triangle. Red-collar crime goes beyond the fraud triangle as it involves violent acts by the perpetrator that are aimed at witnesses to conceal the fraud. These criminals possess certain psychopathic traits that differentiate them from other types of criminals. What started off as simple “get rich quick” schemes quickly elevated into a much larger scheme that spiraled out of control and led to tragedy.

Red-Collar Crime and the “CBS Murders”
In many cases, perpetrators of what is considered “white-collar” crime can easily be motivated to commit acts of violence depending on the pressures of fraud concealment. This movement into the violent realm of crime creates what are known as “red-collar” criminals. Irwin Margolies, a capitalist in the diamond industry of New York, began his career as a non-violent perpetrator of fraud. Ultimately, however, Margolies ended up in a murder for hire scheme that resulted in the deaths of two of his employees as well as three CBS employees. This case would come to be known as “The CBS Murders”.
White-Collar vs. Red-Collar
Most fraud cases are perpetrated by what are known as white-collar criminals. In 1939, the term “white-collar crime” was coined by Edwin Sutherland, a criminologist and sociologist. Sutherland defined white-collar crime as crime perpetrated by individuals of high social status within their field of work. Alternatively, in 1981, the United States Justice Department



References: Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. C., Albrecht, C. O., & Zimbelman, M. F. (2009). Blumenthal, R., & Raab, S. (1982, May 5). The story of a swindle: Profit, fraud, and death. The New York Times, p. B1. Brody, R.G., & Kiehl, K.A. (2010). From white-collar crime to red-collar crime. Journal of Financial Crime , 17 (3), 351-364. Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. (n.d.). Psychopathy Checklist. Retrieved October 6, 2010, from Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders Web Site: www.minddisorders.com Hammer, R Leiner, J. (2010, fall semester). Fraud Examination for Accountants, ACG 6686. Class Lecture. Florida Atlantic University. Perri, F.S., & Lichtenwald, T.G. (2007, Winter). A proposed addition to the FBI criminal classification manual: fraud-detection homicide. The Forensic Examiner (16.4), p.18(13). Perri, F.S., & Lichtenwald, T.G. (2008, Spring). The arrogant chameleons: exposing fraud-detection homicide. The Forensic Examiner , 17 (1), p.26(8). Raab, S. (1982, May 6). F.B.I. seizes head of bankrupt diamond concern. The New York Times, p. A1. Roleff, T. (2000). Crime and Criminals: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc. Rutherford, T. theresarutherford@yahoo.com (2010, September 24). Public Information Inmate Data. Personal e-mail received from OGC Electronic Freedom of Information [mailto:ogc_efoia@bop.gov]. Shenon, P. (1984, June 22). Margolies receives 50 years for '82 murders of 2 women. The New York Times , B.1. Stader, J. (2002). Introduction to White Collar Crime. In Understanding White Collar Crime (p. Chapter 1). Matthew Bender & Company, Inc. Torpey, D., Walden, V., & Sherrod, M. (2010, May/June). Breaking the status quo in e-mail review. Fraud Magazine, 24(3), 32-34, 55-56. Wells, J. T. (2008). Principles of fraud examination (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Wife of diamond dealer is sentenced in tax case. (1982, December 14). The New York Times , B.3.

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