Preview

Impact of Silver During the 16th-18 Centuries

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Silver During the 16th-18 Centuries
Impact of Silver During the 16th- 18th Centuries
In the year 1571, the global trade started based on Boxer’s logic. The city of Manila was gthe first ever city to initiate trade across the Pacific Ocean. Global trade is the exchange of valuable and substantial products that are desired by a continent, and in this case, it was silver. Silver played a prominent role throughout the global trade with China being the primary end-market for world silver for several centuries. (#2, p.393) The reason China was the primary source of silver is the result of having significantly high prices, whereas other continents had more suitable pricings. The central point is that all the great silver mines in both hemispheres sold ultimately to China. (#1, p. 202)
According to historian Herman Van der Wee: “in the Far East, silver was valued much more highly than gold in comparison with western Europe, so the western merchant had everything to gain from paying for his purchases in the east in silver.” (#2 p.394) This passage helps the audience better comprehend the importance of silver toward these continents and China to result in such high pricings (explain the quote). Throughout the centuries, other continents managed to reach the top in the sellings of silver, although with China remaining fairly constant, it resulted in China regaining being silver’s primary importer. Despite China’s success, a few issues may have occurred during these trends. The first issue has to do with the fact that China has taken full responsibility for holding the highest pricings compared to other continents. The second issue concerns global market reactions to these unusually higher values of silver in China which lead to the arbitrage trade, which is the value of a product being unusually higher than other areas which have a cheaper value for the product. But this arbitrage issue is crucial and nontrivial when placed in the context of monetary and trade history at the global level. (#2 p.396)
There

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bryan Jacobo Per1 1/23/12 Silver Trade DBQ The global trade of silver had a devastating affect on the Chinese economy because China did not have the supply of silver that was needed to support their economy so they became dependent on the trade that the Europeans brought (1,3,7,8). In Europeans states like Spain and Portugal we see their economies benefiting from the increase of the global silver trade because they controlled silver mines in the Americas and India (2,4,6). In china the increase of silver trade brought greater social inequality between the social classes because they lacked a constant supply of silver, in Spain we also see and increase of social inequality because they had a much greater amount of silver that was not distributed fairly (3,5,6).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Essay Chapter 17 Spanish colonial America and Tokugawa Japan led the world in silver production from 1500 to 1750. The global flow of silver had several effects on social and economic life in various areas of the world. It created a growing inequality in social structure and caused the standard of living to go up. Also, it caused a significant inflation of prices, it destroyed the Spanish economy, and it allowed other European nations not only to afford Asian goods, but make profit off of them by reselling them to other nations.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World 2006 Dbq

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The global flow of silver during this time period caused many disputes and changes economically between involved countries. Ralph Fitch described trade conducted by the Portuguese between Macao and Japan. Fitch said that the Portuguese had a great advantage in China. They brought gold, perfume, and silk and other luxury goods from China. They had a ship that brought back 600,000 coins’ worth of Japanese silver yearly. Charles D’Avenant describes the English position on trade. D’Avenant was worried about the amount of trade that was sent to China and “buried” there. Europe didn’t receive anything back of solid use from China in return for the gold and silver. Tomas de Mercado tells us about the trade from China to the Spanish Philippines. The high prices of silver ruined Spain and made China richer. Mercado states, “The streets of Manila in the Spanish territory of the Philippines could be paved with granite cobblestones brought from China as ballast in Chinese ships coming to get silver.” This shows us how rich the Chinese were becoming by making people pay domestic taxes and trade fees in silver and the great amounts they were receiving.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Silver Dbq

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It was fairly common believe in China that with arrival of large amounts of silver would bring prosperity; but with such an extreme amount of this precious metal coming into one are caused problems. The Ming Dynasty declared that all taxes must be payed in silver. This created great disruption in the economy since silver coins were scarce at this time many people were unable to pay their taxes. To suffice the demands of the government a great deal of people would get their silver through middle-men. This exchange for silver lowered the value of Ming goods (Doc3). Wang Xijue, a court official, foresees the possible problems the large amounts of silver that the Ming would have coming into it if they began to trade with Europeans (Doc7). Inflation was a large concern for Xijue. This fear soon became a reality and the uncontrolled flow of silver into Ming China hurt the economy. Ye Chunji, a county official during the Ming Dynasty, ordered a limit to wedding expenses in the 1570’s (Doc1). If these frugal ways would have been instilled in the Ming people, the economy wouldn’t have had such a downfall. Furthermore, now shops would send bills for work and “must be paid with silver obtained from a moneylender” (Doc5). During this time moneylenders thrived while the Chinese economy suffered. Initially the silver demand help Spain but long term weakened the empire. “High prices ruined Spain as the prices attracted Asian commodities and the silver currency flowed out to pay for them” (Doc2).…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Silver Dbq

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cassandra Barrett December 11, 2012 Period 4 DBQ~~Silver As silver grew popular, it had many affects globally. Silver was seen positively as a way to increase trade and to involve the government in society whereas silver was not liked as it destabilized societies. Ralph Fitch, a British merchant, and He Qiaoyuan, a Ming dynasty court official both believed silver was a great asset to trade. Similarly, Ming court official, Wang Xijue and Antonio Vazquez de Espinosa, a Spanish priest, admired silver seeing it was a way to involve the government in their societies. On the other hand, Xu Dunqiu Ming, a writer and Tomas de Mercado, a Spanish scholar, disliked silver as it tainted their societies.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The social effects of the global flow of silver from the mid-seventeenth and early eighteenth century did indeed have an effect on the trade of silver throughout the world as this is expressed in documents 1, 6, 7 and 8. Although the social effects on the global flow of silver were miniscule compared to the economic effects, they affected the trade system and small scale trading relations. Although document 1 is the shortest document, it shows the extensive greed of an extravagant un-satisfied man with a lot of money compared to a satisfied person that has little money. This document clearly states that silver was the form of wealth in the Ming dynasty and the well-being…

    • 1658 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global Flow of Silver Dbq

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The global flow of silver managed to redefine the social structure in many societies, as well as dramatically altered the basis of the economy in many European and Asian countries. Despite the economic change that came from the mass production of silver and its use as a standard currency, the growth of the silver industry brought as much change socially and culturally as it brought economic transformation. Many people viewed the conversion to silver being the standardized currency as a huge hindrance to their daily lives, but the silver industry brought wealth to many societies and became a necessity in trade. On one side of things, the flow of silver throughout the world brought a wave of economic change, as mentioned in documents 3,5,6, and 7, but on the other hand, it brought new social distinctions as silver widened the gap between the rich and the poor, as mentioned in documents 1 and 6. Another aspect of the global flow of silver that influenced many areas was the cultural interactions that entailed, as mentioned in documents 2,4,7, and 8. An example of the passing and interacting of cultures would be the attraction of Asian commodities to Spain which were paid for in a heavy flow of silver as mentioned in document 2, which was viewed as many as the beginning of the end for Spain, as told by the Spanish scholar Tomas de Mercado. It would be helpful to see a document that showed the statistics of the economies of some Asian and European countries before and after the massive rise of silver in their societies, as this would help me to determine the facts of the total economic effects due to the flow of the metal. Another document that would be helpful would be a document showing the point of view of a peasant that may or may not have been directly affected by the flow of metal into his/her society. It would help clear up the social effects that entailed after the arrival and massive flow of silver.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Flow of Silver Dbq

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century affected all areas involved in the trade, both socially and economically. It influenced the world economy and changed the customary life in Ming China.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Silver Exchange Dbq

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before the Spaniards moved to the Americas, the Indians used their prisoners of war as slaves and the elite class were their government officials and the military high officials. However, once the Spaniards took over, their social rankings sunk and they became the slaves. They were treated poorly, shown in many art forms shown in (doc 6) like engravings and water colors , which was a new form of media, by artists such as Jacques Le Moyne and their only use to the Spaniards was to provide them with silver and sugar, which they mined and grew on their home front, destroying the beauty and rising deforestation. Social changes also occurred in China due to their rising incomes because of the increase of foreign trade, because of its ban in 1626, stated by He Qiaoyuan, a Ming official (doc 4). The power of the merchants’ was originally low due to Confucian views, which led the whole country to believe that merchants were bad, but in reality, they could provide a boost in China’s economy. According to Wang Xijue, another Ming official, silver was required to keep the country’s economy steady (doc 1), which was possible with with the increase of merchants and their ability to make money with foreign…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Europeans’ were interested in China’s products and only offered silver in exchange for the products, which were usually silk and…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Silver Trade Dbq Analysis

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The abundance of silver also flowed out of Spain and into China for commodities (Doc2). The flow of silver weakened…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opium Wars There was a high demand for China’s tea ceramics, and silks in Great Britain but a low demand for Britain’s goods in China. Great Britain was in debt with China and they had to do something to get out. As a result, they turned to selling silver to make the imbalance better. China could care less about Great Britain’s silver so Great Britain was still behinds in payments.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the early days people followed a mechanism for trading called barter system, which involves exchange of goods for goods. This was the first form of trade between individual and even nations. The absence of commonly accepted medium of exchange has initiated the need for barter system. People used to acquire those commodities which they lacked in exchange of those commodities which are in excess with them. The commodities trade is believed to have its genesis in sumeria. The early commodity contract was carried out using clay tokens as medium of exchange. Animals are believed to be the first commodities, which were traded, among individuals. The internationalization of commodity market integration that occurred after the European voyage of discovery during the 15th century. The development of international commodities trade is characterized by the increase in volumes of trade among the nations and the convergence of price related to the identical commodities in different markets. The major impetus for the commodities trade was provided by the changes in demand patterns, scarcity and the supply potential both…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Till c. 1500 most of the international business happening around the world was demand driven. Not all commodities demanded by people were produced locally. Hence, merchants travelled in search of these commodities to meet the demand. This was the essential driver for trade. The…

    • 3219 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Negative Unanticipated Long Term Consequences Reversal of Trade Fortunes with Britain During the 18th century, there was mounting European demand for Chinese goods (Hung, 2011). Britain in particular, had strong liking and demand for Chinese goods especially tea. Hence, it led to the outflow of British silver into China, but little inflow of silver back into the British economy resulted in China enjoying a trade surplus (City University HK, 2007) while Britain suffered from a trade deficit. To redress this deficit, Britain began to smuggle and sell opium in China (City University HK, 2007). China’s attempt to prohibit opium then resulted in the Opium Wars and suffered a tragic defeat. The defeat in the Opium War led to the signings of unequal treaties .…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays