It was fairly common believe in China that with arrival of large amounts of silver would bring prosperity; but with such an extreme amount of this precious metal coming into one are caused problems. The Ming Dynasty declared that all taxes must be payed in silver. This created great disruption in the economy since silver coins were scarce at this time many people were unable to pay their taxes. To suffice the demands of the government a great deal of people would get their silver through middle-men. This exchange for silver lowered the value of Ming goods (Doc3). Wang Xijue, a court official, foresees the possible problems the large amounts of silver that the Ming would have coming into it if they began to trade with Europeans (Doc7). Inflation was a large concern for Xijue. This fear soon became a reality and the uncontrolled flow of silver into Ming China hurt the economy. Ye Chunji, a county official during the Ming Dynasty, ordered a limit to wedding expenses in the 1570’s (Doc1). If these frugal ways would have been instilled in the Ming people, the economy wouldn’t have had such a downfall. Furthermore, now shops would send bills for work and “must be paid with silver obtained from a moneylender” (Doc5). During this time moneylenders thrived while the Chinese economy suffered. Initially the silver demand help Spain but long term weakened the empire. “High prices ruined Spain as the prices attracted Asian commodities and the silver currency flowed out to pay for them” (Doc2).…
According to historian Herman Van der Wee: “in the Far East, silver was valued much more highly than gold in comparison with western Europe, so the western merchant had everything to gain from paying for his purchases in the east in silver.” (#2 p.394) This passage helps the audience better comprehend the importance of silver toward these continents and China to result in such high pricings (explain the quote). Throughout the centuries, other continents managed to reach the top in the sellings of silver, although with China remaining fairly constant, it resulted in China regaining being silver’s primary importer. Despite China’s success, a few issues may have occurred during these trends. The first issue has to do with the fact that China has taken full responsibility for holding the highest pricings compared to other continents. The second issue concerns global market reactions to these unusually higher values of silver in China which lead to the arbitrage trade, which is the value of a product being unusually higher than other areas which have a cheaper value for the product. But this arbitrage issue is crucial and nontrivial when placed in the context of monetary and trade history at the global level. (#2 p.396)…
The global trade of silver had a devastating affect on the Chinese economy because China did not have the supply of silver that was needed to support their economy so they became dependent on the trade that the Europeans brought (1,3,7,8). In Europeans states like Spain and Portugal we see their economies benefiting from the increase of the global silver trade because they controlled silver mines in the Americas and India (2,4,6). In china the increase of silver trade brought greater social inequality between the social classes because they lacked a constant supply of silver, in Spain we also see and increase of social inequality because they had a much greater amount of silver that was not distributed fairly (3,5,6).…
The flow of silver all over the world affected people socially and economically. All taxes and fees were demanded to be paid in silver by the Ming Chinese government which began to lead the world in silver production. During the mid-16th century to the early 18th century, the flow of trade caused social and economic effects in all regions linked with the trade by increasing the unification of Europeans in the globalization of world trade and creating greater economic opportunities but also growing social divisions within China.…
Spanish colonial America and Tokugawa Japan led the world in silver production from 1500 to 1750. The global flow of silver had several effects on social and economic life in various areas of the world. It created a growing inequality in social structure and caused the standard of living to go up. Also, it caused a significant inflation of prices, it destroyed the Spanish economy, and it allowed other European nations not only to afford Asian goods, but make profit off of them by reselling them to other nations.…
The flow of silver during the mid-16th century to the early 18th century had a great impact on the social and economic aspects of many countries through trade. It had an effect on the land and on the value of silver. The idea of the Ming Chinese government, that all domestic taxes and trade fees be paid in silver created greater economic opportunities, but also caused a growing social division within China.…
The increasing flow of silver during the mid-16th to early 18th century had a very large impact on the economic and social parts of many countries through effect on land, trade, and value of silver.…
Silver was politically great as it was used to grab the attention of the government. Wang Xijue, in the late 16th century, reported to the emperor the problem of…
The social effects of the global flow of silver from the mid-seventeenth and early eighteenth century did indeed have an effect on the trade of silver throughout the world as this is expressed in documents 1, 6, 7 and 8. Although the social effects on the global flow of silver were miniscule compared to the economic effects, they affected the trade system and small scale trading relations. Although document 1 is the shortest document, it shows the extensive greed of an extravagant un-satisfied man with a lot of money compared to a satisfied person that has little money. This document clearly states that silver was the form of wealth in the Ming dynasty and the well-being…
In this time period, Spanish colonial America and Tokugawa Japan were leading the world. They led the world in silver production from the 1500’s to the 1750’s. The mining of silver affected the world, socially and economically in many ways which is presented in the documents.…
The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century affected all areas involved in the trade, both socially and economically. It influenced the world economy and changed the customary life in Ming China.…
This abundance of silver enriched the Spanish monarchy, and instead of leading to economic growth, the silver caused inflation. This was because the Spanish economy was too rigid and Spanish aristocrats were against economic enterprise, which lead to raised prices and the loss in the value of silver.…
Before silver was discovered at Potosi, Spain was looking for a way to increase their worth. After they found the silver ores, they…
• Analyze the historical, economic, cultural, and material benefits and costs of the Columbian Exchange for the Americas and Eurasia.…
and governor of Massachusetts states in Doc. A that their failure would “open the mouths of…