Preview

Hazan Attachment Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
978 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hazan Attachment Theory
According to psychologists Cindy Hazan and Philip Shaver (1987) There are three major types of attachment styles that are identified, they are secure, avoidant and anxious/ambivalent. These styles in a person’s life usually stay consistent from childhood into adulthood. Hazan and Shaver say that attachments formed with primary caregivers in early childhood can have a major influence on future relationships.

The first attachment style is secure relationship style, which is the person has few problems developing satisfying friendships and relationships. Secure people trust others and develop bonds with them. In a secure person’s early childhood they had a relationship with their primary caregiver that was attuned and consistently responsive
…show more content…
Adults become overly dependent and demanding on their partners and friends. They display high levels of neediness in their relationships. they are high maintenance, in the sense that they need constant reassurance and attention. This style is common in child whose parents or caregivers gave them inconsistent attention while they were young which led to being clingy and unsure. Adults with this style will enter into relationships but fear their love will not be reciprocated or people won’t stay. They will obsess, easily get jealous or have a constant fear of abandonment. Their coping mechanism is …show more content…
My best friend who I used as an example for the Fraley online quiz told me “it took me a year to get you to really be my friend” This was because I didn’t trust the friendship and I was weary of it. The differences is in Hazan & Shaver they say it’s a style that is applied to all relationships whereas Fraley will pin point the exact relationship where you have more anxiety and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Many researchers have studied attachment; however, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory, therefore also becoming catalysts for the research of attachment in the late eighteenth century. Attachment, as defined by Ainsworth, is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie that binds them together in space and endures over time” (Berger, 2014, p. 142). Furthermore, as described in Berger, the attachment theory assesses the behaviors associated with four identified types of infant attachment. These four types include secure, insecure-resistant/ambivalent, insecure avoidant, and disorganized attachment. Berger defines each of these types as follows: securely…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PSYCH 600 Attachment Style

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Modern attachment theory, founded by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, studied the relationship between children and their caregivers. Attachment theory was applied to adult romantic relationships in the late 1980’s by Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver. They found interactions between adult romantic partners and interactions between children and their caregivers shared similarities. There are four main attachment styles identified in both adults and children. The adult styles are secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. The children styles are secure, anxious-ambivalent, anxious-avoidant, and disorganized. The core principles of attachment theory apply to both types of relationships.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory has giving us the ability to comprehend child development. Each child develops different attachment styles according to their exposure and relationships coming from their parents. There are four different types…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1980s, Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver were able to garner a lot of attention, then, when they turned attachment theory on adult relationships. In their studies, they looked at a number of couples, examining the nature of the attachments between them, and then observed how those couples reacted to various stressors and stimuli. In the case of adults, it would seem that a strong attachment is still quite important. For example, in cases where the adults had a weak attachment, there were feelings of inadequacy on the part of both parties. When attachments were too strong, there were issues with co-dependency. The relationships functioned best when both parties managed to balance intimacy with independence. Much as is the case with developing children, the ideal situation seemed to be an attachment that functioned as a secure base from which to reach out and gain experience in the world.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment styles have been studied for many centuries. The quest to understand how we develop these attachments and what affects them has led to many studies throughout history. Mary Ainsworth's studies and research are the most well-known when it comes to attachment styles. From her research and studies we have developed three main attachment styles. These styles are secure attachment style, avoidant attachment style, and anxious/ambivalent attachment style.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans are social beings and need to be with others and form relationships but our relationship behaviors do not "come naturally" and they need to be learned similar to other social skills (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005, p.77). Many psychologists argue that the kind of relationships infants have with their primary caregivers is the blueprint for the later life relationships (Schneider, Gruman & Coutts, 2005). Behaviors in adult relationships' are influenced by the kinds of relationships and attachments they have experienced in their early years with their primary caregivers. This is the basic perspective of the theory of attachment styles that claims that the kind of bonds we form early in life influence…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I find myself as a secure attachment style. When I feel vulnerable to injury, I will seek comfort and support from my parents, family members, and loved ones. Oppositely, when my loved ones encounter problems, I am willing to provide them comfort and support. I think that my adult attachment style is related to my parents and my family greatly. I am twins and have a brother that born one minute before me. My father worked a lot when we were little. My parents were afraid that they could not take care of two babies at the same time, so they decided that one of us will be living with our grandmother and uncle’s family from my mother’s side; we would switch every one week. I think that my parents made this decision so they could take care one…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reactive Attachment Theory

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Lynos Hardy, the attachment theory, “suggests that infants are. . . primed to form a close, enduring, dependent bond on a primary caregiver beginning in the first moments of life” (2007, p. 27). Four primary attachment styles have been identified, which are secure, avoidant, disorganized, and ambivalent (TCU Institute of Child Development, 2012). A child with a secure attachment, which is the healthiest form of attachment, is bonded with his parents and will often cry when the parent leaves the room (TCU Institute of Child Development, 2012). However, the disorganized form of attachment is the worst form of attachment, and many children who have been maltreated by their primary caregiver display this form (Hardy, 2007). This type of attachment is often characterized by the child resisting, yet reaching for the primary caregiver (Hardy, 2007, p. 28), and “80-85% of children with a history of abuse” have this type of attachment (TCU Institute of Child Development,…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment is the relationship or bond between the child and his/her main caregiver (“Attachment Theory,” 2012). A child’s close attachment to his/her primary caregiver helps the child develop and is very important throughout a child’s life. Research has shown that children need at least one close relationship with a primary caregiver in order to develop (“Babies Remember Moments of Neglect,” 2010). Different attachment types are able relate to a caregivers parenting style and have the ability to impact a child’s future personality and social development.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are four different types of attachment styles. They all differ in several ways but infant characteristics all affect the quality of attachment. Attachment is viewed as a foundation or beginning of future relationships. Caregivers are significant when it comes to attachment and the different types of infant characteristics.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this assignment, I am choosing to write about the Attachment Theory, because the concepts of this theory had captured my attention during class. The Attachment Theory was discovered by John Bowlby, which he had examined and analyzed the relationships between a child and their caregiver. Bowlby was attempting to understand the extreme distress from infants, who had been separated from their parents, which left the infants in discomfort. The most important stages of the Attachment Theory is during the first nine months of the infant’s life, when the bond of the newbond and caregiver must be endless, to create a trust and hopeful relationship. A child without a caregiver will likelyhood have relationship issues with another human being or…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theory Of Attachment Paper

    • 1027 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The theory of attachment is based on many factors. When an infant is cared for an attachment begins to form, this is best shown in the reciprocal feelings and signs of affection shown between infant and caregiver. The theory of attachment according to Ainsworth can be shown through the three types of attachment (Successful) Secure Attachment and (Unsuccessful) Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment and Anxious-Avoidant Attachment. While these types of attachment range in results the types of relationships that cause them seem to be far more varying. The level of security and self-esteem a child develops later in life can often be directly correlated to their level of attachment they developed to their caregiver(s).…

    • 1027 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Attachment theory believes that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. According to Bowlby, infants develop attachments to caregivers--primarily mothers--in order to ensure infant survival. Attachment is a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure. Bowlby describes it…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Main, M. (2000). The organized categories of infant, child, and adult attachment. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48(4), 1055-1069…

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    family system

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Initially proposed by Bowlby (1969), attachment theory, is based on the assertion that the parent-child relationship generates a mental model of attachment/relationship. According to Bowlby (1969) infancy attachment is achieved through contact and comfort with the primary caregiver. While healthy attachment brings security, love, and joy, unhealthy attachment brings anxiety, grief, and depression. This attachment determines the nature and development of the individuals’ succeeding relationships. Ainsworth et al. (1978), identifies specific attachment styles and Hazan and Shaver (1987, 1994) applied the concept directly to adult romantic relationships. According to the propositions of attachment theory, satisfaction in a relationship depends mostly on the meeting basic relational needs and one’s confidence in the receptiveness and availability of the partner to meet those needs (Hazan and Shaver, 1994). Their explanations are grounded on several propositions; couple relationship can either promote or erode the sense of security of its members; pursuer-distancer cycles (family systems) are particularly pertinent to an understanding of couples’ attachment relationships; transition points provide a particular challenge for the couple systems, as partners seek to re-establish familiar interaction patterns or to develop new patterns; and there is mutual influence between the couple unit and other subsystems of the family (Akister, 2004; Feeney, 2004).…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays