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Gestion de Ressource Humaine

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Gestion de Ressource Humaine
GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES ET CRÉATION DE VALEUR ORGANISATIONNELLE : CONCEPTS ET OUTILS DE MESURE

Florence Noguera, Djamel Khouatra

RÉSUMÉ Cette recherche étudie la relation entre la gestion des ressources humaines et la création de valeur organisationnelle. Elle montre que la gestion stratégique des ressources humaines est un facteur déterminant dans le processus de création de valeur organisationnelle. Prenant appui sur deux cas de recherche-intervention, l’une du secteur de l’agroalimentaire et l’autre du secteur de la grande distribution, cette recherche propose un outil de mesure de création de la valeur organisationnelle.

La création de valeur est un thème qui suscite aujourd’hui un intérêt croissant dans différents domaines des sciences de gestion : management stratégique, finance d’entreprise, comptabilité/contrôle de gestion, gestion des ressources humaines, organisation, marketing. Sur un plan académique, cet intérêt est à l’origine de nombreuses recherches. Sur un plan pratique, le thème de la création de valeur est devenu le nouveau credo des dirigeants des grandes entreprises. La création de valeur organisationnelle est au cœur des entreprises et des organisations dans le sens où elle permet le développement des activités et des emplois. Nous définissons la valeur organisationnelle d’une entreprise comme la qualité de son management et de son fonctionnement. La gestion de ressources humaines est-elle un facteur déterminant dans la création de valeur organisationnelle ? Notre hypothèse de travail consiste à considérer que la gestion des ressources humaines contribue à la création de valeur organisationnelle. En effet, le capital humain joue un rôle déterminant dans les phénomènes d’apprentissage, individuels et collectifs, dans la construction d’un avantage concurrentiel durable, et peut constituer un levier dans le processus de création de

valeur organisationnelle. Le capital technique constitue un facteur inerte tant qu’il n’est pas



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