Preview

Fraud Case Of Jpmorgan Chase

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
864 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fraud Case Of Jpmorgan Chase
JPMorgan Chase
Leg 100
26th of August, 2013

JPMorgan Chase & Co. is the largest bank in the United States. In the world it ranks the second largest with a total of $2.509 trillion assets. This ultimately makes JPMorgan Chase one of the most trusted banks in America. However, JPMorgan Chase announced a major trading loss of $5.8 billion in 2012. Consequently, administrative agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) should take action in order to prevent high-risk gambles in securities, banking, a foundation of the economy.

The mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect stockholders and preserve fair market trade. The SEC takes an expressive
…show more content…
Its objectives consist of promoting viable and effective future markets and protecting investors against abusive trade practices and fraud. Both these agencies play a role in inspecting the trade losses in the case of JPMorgan Chase. While SEC is entitled to investigate the suitability and entirety of JPMorgan Chase financial, Chairman Mary Schapiro states that this agency 's investigation is limited. Unfortunate to this case, the faulty trade happened in divisions of the banking that aren 't subject to SEC regulation.
To create a valid contract, there must be a lawful offer by one party and lawful acceptance of the same by another party. Lawful Consideration is the compensation element given by the party contracting to another. The parties to an agreement must be competent and if either of the parties doesn’t have the aptitude to contract, the contract is not valid. There must also be free consent. This means the parties must agree upon the same topic/issue in the same sense. In a banking context such as JPMorgan, this means that the bank could call a loan, refuse funding’s, loans, and setting off
…show more content…
Intentional torts are resolute acts that do harm to another and negligence is “failing to act to rectify a problem that can cause harm to an individual(s)”. Thus, for a claim to be qualified as a negligent act certain components have to be stated as proof. Including acts like assault, battery, defamation, intentional infliction of physical or emotional distress and even false imprisonment. Negligent tort actions hold citizens accountable for their careless action. The difference between both is found in how an intentional tort falls into a category of torts that requires the defendant having possessed the intent to do the act that caused the plaintiffs

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Memo

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    SOX is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the department to which all publicly-traded companies, effective since 2004, are required to submit annual reports of the effectiveness of their internal accounting controls. The SEC has broad authority over all aspects of the securities industry. This includes the power to register, regulate, and oversee brokerage firms, transfer agents, and clearing agencies. Along with them, is the FASB.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1322 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Busn 115 Week 1 Analysis

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the United States, the public capital markets are controlled basically by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The laws that helps and provides the SEC the permission to define the form and content of the financial reports filed with the Commission. The SEC is accountable for administering federal securities laws written to give protection for investors. (Skousen, K. Fred, 1991). At the beginning of the 21st century, the finding of accounting malpractices among many popular American companies bought demand for SEC activities. However, in 1934 the federal agency established to accomplish the provisions of the SEC Act and to safeguard…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Law 421 week 2 work

    • 1527 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Intentional torts can be described as deliberate acts to harm someone. Negligence can be described to deliberately choose not to act in order to fix a problem which ultimately results in someone being harmed. There are several elements that need to be present in order for a claim to be considered negligence (Melvin, 2011). According to our text these elements need to be present in order to be considered negligence:…

    • 1527 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An intentional tort is a person deliberately causing harm or loss to another person. Examples are trespassing, causing a nuisance and defaming are intentional torts.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    LA 245 Study Guide

    • 6344 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Intentional torts: harm caused by deliberate action. Ex: newspaper columnist who wrongly accuses someone of being a drunk has committed intentional torts…

    • 6344 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are two different types of torts intentional torts and negligence. An intentional tort is a harm that a person desires or intends to bring about; as opposed to harms that are a result of carelessness. Intentional torts are as follows: 1) assault, 2) battery, 3) false imprisonment, 4) intentional infliction of emotional distress, 5) trespass to land, 6) trespass to chattels, and 7) conversion.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DODD FRANK ACT

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act is a comprehensive reform sought to regulate the financial markets and prevent economic crisis. The act imposes a variety of new requirements regarding the business activities, capital, liquidity, governance and risk-management practices of large banking and financial service industries, to make the system safer (www.fsround.org). Within the next few years there will be new rules and regulations enforced by existing and new oversight authorities, which will create an unavoidable governance environment upon the banking and financial industry. The main purpose of this act is to avoid a repeat of the of the financial crisis in 2008 by promoting “the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end ‘too big fail’, to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes” (http://useconomy.about.com).…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tort Outline

    • 9959 Words
    • 40 Pages

    1) Introduction a) Definition – A tort is a civil wrong, other than breach of contract, for which the law provides a remedy. A person who breaches a tort duty (i.e., a duty to act in a manner that will not injure another person) has committed a tort and may be liable in a lawsuit brought by a person injured because of that tort. Torts is a fault-based system. b) Purposes of tort law: (1) to provide a peaceful means for adjusting the rights of parties who might otherwise “take the law into their own hands”; (2) to deter wrongful action; (3) to encourage socially responsible behavior; and, (4) to restore injured parties to their original condition, insofar as the law can do this, by compensating them for their injury. 2) Intentional Torts a) Assault, battery, false imprisonment, trespass to chattels, and trespass to land. b) Intent i) Meaning of intent: There is no general meaning of “intent” when discussing intentional torts. For each individual tort, you have to memorize a different definition of “intent.” All that the intentional torts have in common is that D must have intended to bring about some sort of physical or mental effect upon another person. (1) No intent to harm: The intentional torts are generally not defined in such a way as to require D to have intended to harm the plaintiff. (Example: D points a water gun at P, making it seem like a robbery, when in fact it is a practical joke. If D has intended to put P in fear of imminent harmful bodily contact, the intent for assault…

    • 9959 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intentional Tort

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page

    When defining the term, intentional tort, Pozgar (2015) simply states that intentional tort committed deliberately, which the act is purposely intentional and the wrongdoer realized the consequences of the deliberate acts they performed. In my…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These investments made with this money were supposed to be safe and low risk, which would also keep it in compliance with the standards set by JP Morgan Chase. Unfortunately, the transactions made in this area of the company were known as the Synthetic Credit Portfolio. This portfolio was a high risk portfolio that would either generate a large amount of profits or create massive losses overall. As a result, JP Morgan Chase had to face and handle the situation with massive losses. The losses were hidden by wire fraud, false Security and Exchange Commission filings, falsifying the books and other conspiracies (Fontevecchina 2013). Key players in this event are the CIO, who authorized all of the transactions and trades made to lead to the 6 billion…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As already noted, the SEC was starkly exposed as ill-equipped to deal with the chaos erupting across the globe. It was under strong criticism for the serious fraud of Bernard Madoff and the collapse of Wall Street stalwart Lehman Brothers. Accordingly, Mary Schapiro, a career regulator, was appointed the 29th chairman of SEC to save a languishing SEC. She changed the way they were doing things at the SEC including creating new structures, procedures, and programs to better address the modern financial markets as an urgent need to restore the credibility and public confidence in the SEC. This analysis is based on Kotter’s (1995) eight-step process for leading successful change.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    London Whale Article

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The main conclusion s in this article is a combination of poorly executed hedging decisions by the CIO of JPMorgan Chase in their SCP. The CIO failed to alert its regulators of their actions in constructing this portfolio that was filled with complex high risk synthetic credit derivatives. JPMorgan Chase claimed that its SCP functioned as a hedge against bank credit risks, but failed to identify the assets being hedged, test the effectiveness of the hedging activity, or even show how it would lower bank risk. After breaching all five major risk limits on the SCP, JPMorgan ignored the warning signals and dodged OCC oversight. Ultimately, JPMorgan Chase hid over $660 million in losses and falsified information about…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Regulations

    • 8002 Words
    • 33 Pages

    It is commonly understood that financial regulation should be designed to achieve certain key policy goals, including: (a)safety and soundness of financial institutions,(b) mitigation of systemic risk, (c) fairness and efficiency of markets, and (d) the protection of customers and investors. These broad goals, while clearly important, do not take into account an additional factor that has come to be regarded as critical in any well-functioning regulatory system; namely, minimum regulatory burden through efficiency and cost-effectiveness. It is fair to say that each of the four models of financial supervision is designed to achieve the policy goals of regulation, albeit in different ways. The differences in the models may be more acute when viewed through the prism of regulatory burden, that is, efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Each of the four policy goals is described in greater detail below. A. Safety and Soundness of Financial Institutions Effective regulation should be designed to promote the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions. Regulatory oversight that focuses on the solvency of institutions and the protection of customer assets is critical to a well-functioning financial system. Traditionally, banks and insurance companies have been regulated through a combination of rules and prudential examinations and supervision. Protection of an institution and its capital base was of paramount concern. For securities firms, at least in jurisdictions such as the United States, the regulatory approach has involved more rules-based enforcement, with prescriptive rules relating to capital firms, at least in jurisdictions such as the United States, the regulatory approach has involved more rules-based enforcement, with prescriptive rules relating to capital requirements, customer protection, and business conduct. The primary focus of securities regulators traditionally has been on customer protection, with the safety…

    • 8002 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Daiwa Case Study

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    n July 13, 1995, Daiwa Bank’s Toshihide Iguchi confessed, in a 30-page letter to the president of his bank in Japan, that he had lost around $1.1 billion while dealing in US Treasury bonds. The executive vice president of Daiwa’s New York branch had traded away the bank’s money over 11 years – an extraordinarily long period for such a fraud to run – while using his position as head of the branch’s securities custody department to cover up the loss by selling off securities owned by Daiwa and its customers. The trading loss was one of the largest of its kind in history. But it was the cover-ups by Iguchi over a period of years, and then by senior managers at Daiwa between July 13 and September 18 1995, when the bank eventually reported the loss to the US Federal Reserve Board, that did the real damage. These led to criminal indictments against the bank and its officers and, eventually, to one of Japan’s largest commercial banks being kicked out of the US markets. Unlike Barings Bank, which was swallowed up by similar failures in risk management earlier in the same year, Daiwa’s $200 billion of assets and $8 billion of reserves meant it was big enough to survive the hit. But punishment by US regulators and public humiliation dealt a massive blow to Daiwa’s reputation. The scandal set in train a longterm change in strategy as Daiwa reigned in its international ambitions and concentrated on its core businesses in Japan and Southeast Asia. There were also long-term per-…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays