Preview

Ethics: the Keys to Morality (to Kill a Mockingbird)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2514 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethics: the Keys to Morality (to Kill a Mockingbird)
James Weiss
English 11H-2
March 11, 2009
Ms. Walker

Ethics: The Keys to Humanity's Forbearance

Morality is not a virtue that many can tolerate without a conscience. It was considered the critical awareness of humanity's standards of conduct that are accepted as proper. Yet, for Scout, morality becomes not only a principle, but also a necessity in order for her to survive in the prejudiced society of Maycomb County. It is solely the essence of ethics that causes her to frown upon the injustices brought about by intolerance. Thus, Scout's maturity towards understanding the vitality of morality allows her to become a noble individual in an unjust social order. Scout's innocence is solely a consequence of her age and prevents her from truly understanding the complexities of the South in the 1930's. Her world is insular and small: her home county of Maycomb, Alabama, "an old town […] a tired old town/ […] / There was no hurry, for there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with. Maycomb had […] nothing to fear but fear itself” (Lee 6). As Maycomb is a genuine Southern community, its values and customs are old-fashioned. Progress has been halted due to the discrimination that is still heavily embedded within its population. Although Scout interprets the weariness of her town quite literally, it is more symbolic of the general tenets and out-dated beliefs of a racist community. Moreover, her age is an obstacle that impairs her ability to comprehend the dire circumstances of the Great Depression and discount the meaning of President Roosevelt's ominous words. Yet, she is not wholly ignorant of the effects of the depression, which leads her to become very curious about the economy at such a young age; " [her] honest and often confused reactions reflect [her] development as [a person] and also helps the reader gauge the moral consequences of the novel's events" (Felty 298). While Scout may not be aware of the rampant bigotry that



Cited: LeBlanc and Ira Mark Milne. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale Group, 2001. Lee, Harper. To Kill A Mockingbird. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing, 1960.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Scout is a very unusual little girl, both in her own qualities and in her social position. She is unusually intelligent in many ways that is far more advanced than the other children who she associates herself with for example she learns to read before she is anywhere close to beginning school, and she is unusually confident for her age as you can see from the story she never backs down when it is time for her to fight boys without fear or remorse for their feelings, which is a normal quality for a young man of the area but most certainly not of a young lady, she is also unusually thoughtful she consistently worries about the essential goodness and evil of mankind and its effects on the common man no matter what race or color, and she always tries to act from a highly educated standpoint and with the best intentions for all who are involved. In terms of her social identity, she is unusual for being a tomboy in the prim and proper Southern world where the girls are all expected to have absolutely nothing to do with the life of the immature and annoying young men of the community of Maycomb.…

    • 799 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee uses Scout to represent a new generation of people who are willing to push the boundaries of social normalities, fight for justice and accept that “there’s only one type of folk. Folk” even if it means going against the wishes of society. She as well as many other children of the time are being taught to think independently, which creates a sense of hope, as these children are the future forefronts of Maycomb society. This is proven when the verdict at the end of the court case seemed strikingly unfair to Scout, who was able to make herself colour and class blind in order to develop her own understanding of the events occurring in Maycomb. Scout is educated and will promote change in the community along with the other young, educated and colour blind people of Maycomb who have learnt a new and mature way of thinking. And as Maycomb “fears what it doesn’t understand” with children like Scout pushing to tear down the wall of prejudice surrounding Maycomb and understand why it was put there in the first place, fear is diminished and there is hope for a healthier society.…

    • 875 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Stand up for what you believe in, even if it means you’re standing alone.” – Andy Biersack. This standard is shown by Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mocking Bird. Atticus is a man of unshakable morals. This is demonstrated through his role as a father and a lawyer.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird" dignity is a main factor to the characters who gather enough courage to face their greatest fears, Atticus Finch, Tom Robinson and Ms. Dubose portray this more than any other characters. Atticus accepts a case to defend a black man against the pressures of a racist community, knowing it's the right thing to do. Tom Robinson asks for Atticus' defence although the verdict is almost indefinitely against him just for being a black man. He will not let the society win without a fight for himself against the prejudice and racist ways of Maycomb county. Lastly Ms. Dubose's battle to overcome her morphine addiction before her death demonstrates strength and courage against a struggle from within. These three characters take on battles with society and from within. Facing fears by showing courage and keeping dignity.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book “To kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, Lee talks a lot about the good and the evil that is in our world, the unfairness of people and other decisions they make. The way Lee shows that is by using the people in her book, straight from Maycomb, Alabama. She expresses the wrong choices and decisions the people make for the wrong reasons.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morality is the principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour. Personal morality is a set of beliefs or code that an individual lives and abides by. To Kill a Mockingbird is an exploration of human morality, and presents a constant conversation concerning the goodness or evilness of people and moral education.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Integrity, or the lack of such, is a huge component in the creation of personal beliefs of a person. Those with integrity show compassion and empathy with many of the decisions they make, and they usually have a strong set of morals; they stand up for what they believe in even in the face of adversity. Atticus Finch, from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is one such person. Harper Lee helps readers follow the journey of Atticus as he attempts to end the ignorance with which the citizens of Maycomb grew with. In this small town where nothing happens and everything stays the same, a single event causes the citizens to stir and, in a way, “wake up”. As citizens are exposed to these new situations, Atticus forces them to reconsider their personal morals and decide whether they are ethical or not. As they people reflect on themselves, they start to change their perception of what is and is not right. When people are pushed to reflect on the very fundamentals of their way of life, they sometimes find that what they originally thought was fair is actually not so. Lee showcases this by focusing on the changing beliefs of some secondary characters, as well as focusing on Atticus’ moral integrity and…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper Lee. Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama, a town very similar in ways to Maycomb, the setting of To Kill a Mockingbird. Like Scout’s father, Harper Lee’s father was also a lawyer of the town. Lee’s childhood friend novelist Truman Capote had given her the inspiration to create the character Dill. Harper Lee had mention that To Kill a Mockingbird was not just intended to portray her childhood home but rather a nonspecific town in the south. “People are people anywhere you put them,” she had declared in her interview. Courage is the ability to be able to do something that terrifies oneself, for a person to be courageous means that they are willing to put their life at risk…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with Atticus used ethos to convince the jury of Tom’s innocence. Ethos appeals of ones character and tells if someone is reliable and competent. Atticus uses ethos to convince the jury by demonstrating that he should be trusted and he will not lie to them. He starts by pointing out that the truth is that some Negros lie, some are unscrupulous, they also can’t be trusted around women. Yet this pertains “to the human race and not to a particular race of men” black or white they are both equal (Lee 204). Atticus is attempting to convince the jury that everyone makes mistakes because we are humans and the differences in appearances does not make someone superior to another. Atticus also uses how the Ewells are incompetent and not to be trusted due to how they have acted prior while at the stand and experiences.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning to do the right thing is sometimes difficult for children. They grow up from being Immature and then the older they get, they become more Mature and start understanding situations. Scout learns to do the right things and becomes Mature in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Throughout the Novel, Scout transforms Immature to Mature due to the types of situations she has been in.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Catherine , Bernard . Understanding To kill A Mockingbird . San Diego CA , Gale; 1997.…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What today seems dreadful, back in the day seemed normal and fine. To Kill a Mockingbird shows the daily norms and society rules in the 1930s and even before. It also shows Scout’s contrary opinion and her unfortunate realizing of things in life. Men and women's routines were perfectly fine with most people. Back then women didn’t have many rights and men had heavy roles. There were injustices for both sides, but unfortunately women were way more discriminated. Maycomb everyday life don't just represent a town from Alabama but an overall similarity to most American towns and even most of the world. Scout, Dill, Jem, Atticus, Aunt Alexandra and the rest of Maycomb were victims of past poor decisions, male brutal dominance, and society opinion. Women not having equal jobs or pay, not being to be on jury on hold many other positions, and almost forced to have certain behavior was totally unfair, but that was fine and perfect back then. The readers of the book need to understand that the characters followed what was taught to be right and how life has changed drastically. Scout was one of the few characters in the book to try to stand up to this injustice and look for…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout notices all her surroundings and the feeling of Atticus and starts to come of age. Scout learns many new things that change her lifestyle. They change Scout’s lifestyle because her promised not to fist fight any of her classmates. Many of the problems in our world today are caused by others not realizing their surroundings and feelings of others. If everyone would treat everyone with respect and not judge them of their looks and treat them how they would like to be treated we would not have so much problems. Treating everyone with respect is the solution to many of our problems today in Earth…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The small town of Maycomb has seen it’s ups and downs. The town drama is almost like a rollercoaster. They are slowly climbing up the mountain to reach the peak to see into the clouds, the ultimate truth. In this story, Scout gets into many situations dealing with Racism, the difference between good and evil, and much more. The truth being held in Maycomb county are waiting to be revealed.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the novel, Scout Finch is a 6 year old girl who narrates the story of what took place in her hometown of Maycomb. As she is so young, it is clear that often she does not understand what she has seen. However she is an intelligent and sensitive child as demonstrated by her observations. Her father has passed on his values to his children but she discovers that her family’s ideals are different from many people in the town. Her experiences throughout the novel teach her the novel teach her the harsh reality of certain human nature.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays