Preview

Economics Reform of India from 1990-2010

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
981 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economics Reform of India from 1990-2010
The economy of India is the eleventh largest economy in the world by nominal GDP[2] and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).[10]Following strong economic reforms from the socialist inspired economy of a post-independence Indian nation, the country began to develop a fast-paced economic growth, as free market principles were initiated in 1990 for international competition and foreign investment. India is an emerging economic power with a very large pool of human and natural resources, and a growing large pool of skilled professionals. Economists predict that by 2020,[11] India will be among the leading economies of the world.

India, an emerging economy, has witnessed unprecedented levels of economic expansion, along with countries such as China, Russia, Mexico and Brazil. India, being a cost effective and labor intensive economy, has benefited immensely from outsourcing of work from developed countries, and a strong manufacturing and export oriented industrial framework. As the economic pace is picking up, global commodity prices have staged a comeback from their lows and global trade has also seen reasonably healthy growth over the last two years. Economic Prospects for 2010
The global economy seems to be recovering after the recent economic shock. The Indian economy, however, was hit in the latter part of the global recession and the real economic growth has witnessed a sharp fall, followed by lower exports, lower capital outflow and corporate restructuring. The global economies are expected to continue to sustain themselves in the short-term, as the effect of stimulus programs is yet to bear fruit and tax cuts are working their way through the system in 2010. Due to the strong position of liquidity in the market, large corporations now have access to capital in the corporate credit markets.
| |
|India’s Economic Outlook Projection

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Carborundum Annual Summary

    • 4718 Words
    • 19 Pages

    In India, the economy has emerged with remarkable rapidity IURP WKH VORZGRZQ FDXVHG E\ WKH JOREDO ÀQDQFLDO FULVLV *URZWK in 2010-11 as per the Advance Estimates released in January 2011 is estimated at 8.6%. Rebound in agriculture and continued momentum in manufacturing, despite the deceleration in services, helped to drive the economy. The slight slowdown in industrial 2…

    • 4718 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the progress of merging global economies, markets throughout the world have benefited from increased investment, employment and income growth (Goyal 2006). Many countries have shown remarkable rapid economic growth with the expansion of business methods and companies across national boundaries. Realizing the potential of the world market, India has emerged as an economic superpower. India can be classified as a developing country, but its economy is one the fastest growing economies in the world. India…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is very common these days to see an article in the paper or documentary on television about India on a weekly basis. Many people seem amazed at how a third world country like India can almost become an economic power or even have an economy to begin with. Many credit this to the greatness of the Free Market.…

    • 2593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maternal Mortality

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On an average the Indian economy has displayed a growth rate of more than 7% since 1997 decreasing poverty by ten percentage points. India is considered as one of the fastest growing economies in the world with an astounding growth rate of 8.5% in the year 2010. But for many Indians this growth has made no difference at all and failed to translate into any real gains.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India Closed Economy

    • 3123 Words
    • 13 Pages

    A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. 1.1 These are the words of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, in his speech marking the Independence of India on 14 August 1947. These words still hold true today as India moves onto the global scene and is making its presence felt as an emerging economic power.…

    • 3123 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Changes in India

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If the economic history of India is studied it will be noted that India has undergone drastic Economic changes since ancient times. From the barter system to the leading nation in the world the Economy of India has changed a lot indeed. This happened due to a variety of reasons few of them being industrial revolution,educational awareness, globalization,etc.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    India’s economics reform that started after 1991 , when under the P.V Narshimaha rao government , Manmohan singh was the finance minister at that time , and he was also appointed as the “ finance advisor “. At that time india’s GDP grouth was 3% . after the IMF bail out the bankrupt state. The government P.V narshimha rao and the finance minister started the reform. Rajeev Gandhi started the light reform . by the end of 1990 india faces the serious economics crisis . Balance of payment push bank into serious bankrupts. To compensate the IMF bailout gold was transfer to London as collateral, rupees was devalue, India was seriously facing economic crisis , it need to be change so, that the pressure was on narshimaha government to make policy that help to revive india’s condition . first thing that manmohan singh had done this that he lower the tariff, duties and the taxes . state monopoly was broken , and India is ready to embrace the globalization . and that time it was seriously criticize by the some of the political party, they their own issues with the government but later it was accepted by all the party. India first time open for the FDI (foreign direct investment ), reform in capital market, deregulation in domestic busness. Many public monopolies were broken, FDI was allowed automatically in many sector . rao government main goal is that to reduce fisical deficit and privatization of the public sector , increasing investment in infrastructure .in…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Description: India has experienced a steady GDP growth rate of 8% during the last five years. The subcontinent’s economy is expected to continue its growth momentum over the next five years. Strong domestic demand and a burgeoning middle class are expected to continue driving the Indian economy to new heights during the forecast period of 2012-2017. Lucintel, a leading global management consulting and market research firm, performed a Political, Economical, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental (PESTLE) analysis of India, and presents its findings in “PESTLE Analysis of India 2012.” India is the second-most populous country in world, and its large reserve of human capital is crucial to the nation’s economic development. Its growing, technically skilled work force draws international players to locate facilities there. The service sector is the major contributor to Indian GDP and the leading driver for economic growth. Industries in the service sector, including information technology, telecommunication, and retail, are major segments that contribute to India’s economic expansion. Lucintel’s report indicates that although the inflation and unemployment rates, which are both higher than planned, remain major challenges for Indian economy. The expanding middle class in India’s urban area is likely to help fuel India’s future economic growth. Political cohesion and economic reform program by successive governments, such as the opening of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to more industries, are expected to offer growth opportunities. One major threat to the Indian economy is political instability. The economy has huge potential, but a certain level of political uncertainty hampers growth. National elections are scheduled in 2013-2014. After a new government is installed, more economic reforms are likely to be instituted. Lucintel’s study,…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eco Tourism in India

    • 5714 Words
    • 23 Pages

    India, a country situated in south Asia, is of subcontinental dimension with a population of over one billion people. India is primarily an agricultural economy with a vast range of crops. The livelihood of over 60% of the population continues to be based on agriculture. Of late, there has been a growing trend of urbanisation and diversification away from agriculture. The industrial sector is now playing a larger role in the economy. After the economic liberalisation in 1991, the industrial and services components of the economy have shown a high rate of growth, and today services contribute 46% of the GDP. India is rated as the fourth largest economy in the world based on the “purchasing power party” method of calculating per capita GDP. Having said this, mention of the important socio-economic issues that face India is necessary. The primary issue is one of poverty, with 320 million people estimated to be living below the poverty line. There are related problems of social and gender inequalities, illiteracy, lack of adequate health facilities, unplanned urbanisation, environment degradation, and underdevelopment of some areas. These are gigantic problems which are receiving the attention of the Indian Government and civil society, with some help from the international community. Since the foreign exchange crisis of 1991, a more liberal approach towards globalisation of the economy has been adopted by the government. India is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is opening its economy to the international market in phases. In keeping with the commitments to the WTO, exports have been increasing over the years and were reported to have grown by 30% in April, 2000. Special efforts are being made to attract foreign direct investment by providing attractive incentives to investors.…

    • 5714 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Det Indiske Marked

    • 8559 Words
    • 35 Pages

    This paper examines how the Indian market has developed into an open market with annual growth rate of 8 %. Today India is the world’s fourth largest economy and is standing on the edge to become a new superpower. India is contemporary the world’s second largest country with English as language with only America in front. India offers a well-educated labour force, a newly liberalised retail market, great demand from the population, a growing middle-class, a young population and high investments, which make India attractive as an investment country for international companies.…

    • 8559 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The economy of India is the eleventh largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) In the 1990s; following economic reform from the socialist-inspired economy of post-independence India, the country began to experience rapid economic growth, as markets opened for international competition and investment.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New parts of the world that were not long ago considered undeveloped, backwater countries, are now taking center stage in the global economy. Much has been publicized about the ascendance of China's economy, as it has become a major venue for the manufacturing of products sought after by worldwide consumers eager for cheaper goods. However, China's Asian neighbor, India, also has a vigorously growing economy. India's economy is partly being fueled by companies around the world seeking to reduce their costs by outsourcing some of their operations there.…

    • 2200 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Result: Change from Command economy to Market driven economy. Didn’t produce the desired results, hence need for 2nd round of reforms were felt.…

    • 999 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian was under social democratic policies from 1947 to 1991. The economy was characterised by extensive regulation, protectionism, public ownership, persasive corruption and slow growth. Indian economic policy after independence was influenced by colonial experinece, which was seen by Indian leaders as exploitative, and by those leaders’ exposure to democratic socialism as well as the progress achieved by the economy of the Soviet Union. Domestic ploicy tended towards protectionism, with a strong emphasis on import substitution, industrialisation, economic interventionis, a large public sector, business regulation, and central planning, while trade and foreign investment policies were relatively liberal. Steel, mining, machine tools, water, telecommunications, insurance, and electrical plants, among other industries, were effectively nationalised in the mid-1950s. Economy transformaed from primarlity agriculture, forestry, fishing, and textile manufacturing in 1947 to major heavy industry, transportation, and telecommunications industry by late 1970s. In 1980s, the root cause of the crisis was the large and growing fiscal imbalance. The subsidies grew at a rate faster than government expenditures and it rose from Rs. 19.1 billion in 1980-81 to Rs. 107.2 billion in 1990-91. Before 1991, India was a closed economy.…

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As part of contribution by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to the ongoing dialogue on the impact of the global financial crisis, we present in this collection some ‘initial perspectives’ on its impact on the poor in India, written by some of the country’s leading economists and analysts. Rajiv Kumar presents a succinct analysis of the channels through which the financial crisis has impacted the Indian economy while Bibek Debroy examines the impact of the slowdown in economic growth at a disaggregated level – both by sectors and by regions. Jayati Ghosh analyses the impact of the crisis on agriculture, migrants and homebased workers. Vijay Mahajan unfolds the differential impact of the financial crisis on goods and services consumed by the masses and…

    • 15574 Words
    • 63 Pages
    Powerful Essays