Preview

Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8677 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion
Academy of Management Learning & Education, 2006, Vol. 5, No. 4, 512–523.

........................................................................................................................................................................

Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion
DAVID DUNNE ROGER MARTIN Joseph L. Rotman School of Management Roger Martin, dean of the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, is interviewed on the subject of “design thinking”—approaching managerial problems as designers approach design problems—and its potential impact on management education. Under a design-thinking paradigm, students would be encouraged to think broadly about problems, develop a deep understanding of users, and recognize the value in the contributions of others. In Martin’s view, the concept of design thinking can potentially address many of the criticisms currently being leveled at MBA programs. The interview is followed by a discussion and critique of the themes Martin raises.

........................................................................................................................................................................
INTRODUCTION The design of products and services is a critical component of business competitiveness, to the extent that major companies such as Procter and Gamble have committed themselves to becoming design leaders. Beyond product and service design, however, design thinking—approaching management problems as designers approach design problems—may have important implications for management, an emerging prospect that has begun to gain recognition in both academic literature and the business press. In The Sciences of the Artificial (1996), Herbert Simon calls for the establishment of a rigorous body of knowledge about the design process as a means of approaching managerial problems. In Managing as Designing (Boland & Collopy, 2004), several authors from



References: Argyris, C., & Schon, D. 1978. Organizational learning: A theory ¨ of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Bennis, W., & O’Toole, J. 2005. How business schools lost their way. Harvard Business Review, May. Boland, R. J., & F. Collopy, Eds. 2004. Managing as designing. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Boyer, E. J. 1990. Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professorate. Princeton, New York: Jossey-Bass. Breen, B. 2004. Masters of design. Fast Company, June. 2006 Dunne and Martin 523 Buchanan, R. 1992. Wicked problems in design thinking. Design Issues, 8(2): Spring, 5–21. Churchman, C. W. 1967. Wicked problems. Management Science, 4(14) December, 141–142. Cooperrider, D. L., & Whitney, D. 1999. Collaborating for change: Appreciative inquiry. In P. Holman, & T. Devane, Eds.), Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gangemi, J. 2005. Harvard: No more grade secrets. Business Week Online, http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/ content/dec2005/bs20051216_4604.htm?campaign_id search. Accessed April 30 2006. Gerdes, L. 2005. An MBA with a thematic approach, Business Week Online, http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/ content/05_36/b3949099_mz056.htm, accessed May 5, 2006. Ghoshal, S. 2005. Bad management theories are destroying good management practices. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4(1): 75–91. Hinings, C. R., & Greenwood, R. 2002. Disconnects and consequences in organization theory? Administrative Science Quarterly, 47, 411– 421. Hoffman, M. 1995. Is there a logic of abduction? http://www.unibielefeld.de/idm/personen/mhoffman/papers/abduction-logic. html, accessed April 5, 2006. Kelley, T. 2001. The art of innovation. New York: Currency/ Doubleday. Leonard, D., & Straus, S. 1997. Putting your company’s whole brain to work. Harvard Business Review, July-August. Leonard, D., & Rayport, J. F. 1997. Spark innovation through empathic design. Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec. Lester, R. K., Piore, M. J., & Malek, K. M. 1998. Interpretive management: What general managers can learn from design. Harvard Business Review, March-April. Martin, R. 2002. Integrative thinking: A model takes shape. Rotman Management, Fall. Martin, R. 2004. The design of business. Rotman Management, Winter. David Dunne is adjunct professor of marketing and co-director of the Rotman Teaching Effectiveness Centre at the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. His research interests include branding, design, and management education. He is a recipient of the 3M Fellowship, Canada’s national award for university teaching across disciplines. Martin, R. 2005a. Embedding design into business. Rotman Management, Fall. Martin, R. 2005b. Why decisions need design, Part 1. Business Week, August 30. Mintzberg, H. 2004. Managers not MBA’s: A hard look at the soft practice of management development. Berrett-Koehler. Norman, D. A. 2002. The design of everyday things. New York: Basic Books. Nussbaum, B. 2005a. Get creative! BusinessWeek, August 1. Nussbaum, B. 2005b. Getting schooled in innovation. BusinessWeek, January 3. Peirce, C. S. P. 1903. Pragmatism as a principle and method of right thinking. In P. A. Turrisi, Ed., The 1903 Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism. Albany, NY, 1997: State University of New York Press. Pfeffer, J. 2006. The business school ’business’: Problems and prospects.. Presentation, Future of the MBA Conference, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, March. Pfeffer, J., & Fong, C. 2004. The business school ’business’: Some lessons from the US experience. Journal of Management Studies, 41(8): 1501–1520. Senge, P. 1994. The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Currency/Doubleday. Simon, H. A. 1996. The sciences of the artificial, 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Starkey, K., Hatchuel, A., & Tempest, S. 2004. Rethinking the business school. Journal of Management Studies, 41(8): 1521–1531. Vaill, P. 1989. Managing as a performing art: New ideas for a world of chaotic change. San Francisco: Josey-Bass. Vandenbosch, B., & Gallagher, K. 2004. The role of constraints. In R. J. Boland & F. Collopy, Eds., Managing as designing: 198 –207. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Roger Martin

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Stamm, V.B. (2008). Managing innovation, design, and creativity (2nd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oi 361 Week 1 Individual

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Using The Business Dictionary again design is defined as “Realization of a concept or idea into a configuration or specification… and which helps achieve the item's designated objective(s).” Design is putting into perspective how a concept is working and how it can work better. Design is the beginning of a product and lasts throughout the lifeline of the product. It could be said that design comes after innovation as innovation is the process of transferring an idea into a product that can be sold, and design is keeping that idea alive and working. Design is important to organizational objectives as it a process of experimenting and creating new solutions to any existing or predicted issues. This could save the company money in the future or create a bigger profit in the present.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This paper will define innovation, design, and creativity in business. It will also describe the importance of these three terms in meeting organizational objectives.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What defines innovation, design, and creativity? How do they compare and contrast to one another? This paper will include the discussion to the questions, including their business implications.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    OI/361

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The writer of the main content presents a comprehensible idea of how design compares to innovation, and creativity. Von Stamm, (2003), defined design as; a mindful resolution making procedure in which an idea is altered into an outcome by its concrete (merchandise) or service. After reading this explanation a person can observe how…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Porter, Lyman W., & Lawrence E. McKibbin. 1988. Management education and development: Drift or thrust into the 21st century. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.…

    • 5279 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Design

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For the purpose of DSC 101 and borrowing from Herbert Simon, designing will be defined as… “A universal activity that humans everywhere undertake to find the means to change an existing situation into a preferred one.”…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this shows that Innovation, Design, and creativity may be very different things, but yet they all come together to insure that a big or small business is a successful one. Without those things innovation, design and creativity there would not be new products, stores or employment for a lot of people who depend on these corporations to provide them with their needs and even wants. There would be a lot of the same thongs all over the world, but having those few things keep our business running is truly what makes a big difference in…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jones, G. R. (2010). Organizational theory, design, and change. (6th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organizational Theory Paper

    • 2780 Words
    • 12 Pages

    7) Jones, Gareth R., Albert J. Mills, Terrance G. Weatherbee, and Jean H. Mills. Organizational Theory, Design and Change. Toronto: Pearson Education Canada, 2006. Print.…

    • 2780 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Bernardes, E., & Hanna, M. (2009). How do management students prefer to learn? Why should we care? International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning, 3(1), 1-13. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=36216949&site=ehost-live&scope=site…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vark Learning Assessment

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Bernardes, E., Hanna, M. (2009). How Do Management Students Prefer to Learn? Why Should We Care?. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(1), p. 2-3, 8. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/ijsotl…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Jones, G.R. (2013). Organizational Theory, design, and change (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 720 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Design thinking is a new model that business organizations are utilizing to find answers to complex issues to ensure that their customers and stakeholders are satisfied. This is a strategy for finding out new opportunities and solving problems. Design thinking is a method based on systematic thinking, logic, imagination, ideas and intuition. It pursues on constructing on thoughts by exploring possibilities of "what if's" to formulate a result that benefits the consumer. This essay is intended to look at how Tesla Inc. Company applies the five key elements of design thinking. The essay will analyze the company’s effectiveness in design thinking…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Martin, R.L. (2005), "Why decisions need design", Business Week Roberts, J. (2004), The Modern Firm: Organizational Design for…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays