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AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND JUSTICE STUDIES, VOL.1 NO.1: APRIL, 2005 OBSTACLES TO EFFECTIVE POLICING IN NIGERIA
Emmanuel C. Onyeozili Department of Criminal Justice University of Maryland Eastern Shore

Abstract
This paper traces the history of colonial social control and Policing in Nigeria, and also reviews the literature and examines how colonialism demonized, discredited, and supplanted the traditional system of policing. It establishes that in place of the old (traditional) system, colonialism imposed a new (but alien) militarized policing geared toward the colonial needs of political oppression and economic exploitation without regard to the needs of the colonized. The postcolonial state was thus bequeathed a corrupt police system that fails to cater to the needs of the people. This unfortunate development explains the emergence of “ethnic armies” in the face of corrupt and insensitive national police.

Introduction In the face of ever increasing acts of lawlessness, social disorder, armed robbery, and senseless vindictive assassinations in Nigeria, it has become necessary to look for causal explanations that go beyond superficial semantics. This research work is therefore intended to add to the body of literature that go to substantiate the claim that colonial policing was not introduced to protect the lives and property of Africans. It was rather introduced to protect colonial interests (traders and missionary agents) financed to serve the economic needs of colonialism which is exploitation. Additionally, this work will lend credence to the view that the present obstacles in the way of effective policing in Nigeria is an inevitable aftermath of a colonial system designed to conquer, displace, and suppress, for the sole objective of exploiting African indigenous labor and resources. Nigeria needs to shade off neocolonial apron that has stymied progress and embrace innovative approaches geared towards combating the obstacles in the way of a detached


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The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (Amendment) vol. 11. Lagos: Government Press. Ikime, Obaro (1968). Merchant Prince of the Niger Delta: The Rise and Fall of Nana Olomu, Last Governor of the Benin River. London: Heinemann Educational. _______ (1977). The Fall of Nigeria: The British Conquest. London: Heinemann. Kalusi, J. I.: (2000). Education and Ethnicity in Nigeria: A case For Reconstructionism. In Ayo Adewole and Oluremi Ayodele, eds. Philosophising About African Education. Nigeria. Macmillan. Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. (1983). Ethnic Engineering and the “Federal Character” of Nigeria: Boon of Contentment or Bone of Contention? Ethnic and Racial Studies Vol. 6 No.4, October. Mann, Kristin and Robert, Richard (1991). Law in Colonial Africa. Ibadan, Heinemann. Nwabueze, B.O. (1992). Military Rule and Constitutionalism. Enugu, Spectrum. 52 AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND JUSTICE STUDIES, VOL.1 NO.1: APRIL, 2005 Obasanjo, O. and Mabogunje, A. eds. (1992). 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Tuesday January 18, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/18/416.html (retrieved 1/19/05) _______ Wednesday, January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/19/444.html (retrieved 1/19/05) The Daily Champion. Wednesday, January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan,19/600.html (retrieved 1/19/05) ________ Friday January 21, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/21/602.html (retrieved 1/21/05) The News. Tuesday, July 29, 2003. http://odili.net/new/source/2003/july/29/42.html (retrieved 1/21/05) This Day. Tuesday, January 18, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/18/205.html (retrieved 1/19/05) _______ Wednesday, January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/19/207.html (retrieved 1/19/05) The Guardian. Tuesday January 18, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan.18/1.html (retrieved 1/19/05) ________ Wednesday January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/19/13.html (retrieved 1/19/05) The Punch. Wednesday January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/19/511.html (retrieved 1/19/05) ________ Sunday Jan 23, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/23/520.html (retrieved 1/23/05) ________ Wednesday January 26, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/26/520.html The Vanguard. Wednesday, January 19, 2005. http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/19/330.html (retrieved 1/19/05). 54
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