Preview

Consumer Behavior by Michael Solomon, Rebekah Russell-Bennett, Josephine Previte: Questions on Chapter Five

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
635 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Consumer Behavior by Michael Solomon, Rebekah Russell-Bennett, Josephine Previte: Questions on Chapter Five
End of Chapter Questions – Chapter 5

1. How might the creation of a self-conscious state be related to consumers who are trying on clothing in dressing rooms? Does the act of preening in front of a mirror change the dynamics by which people evaluate their product choices? Why?
2. Is it ethical for marketers to encourage infatuation with the self?
3. List three dimensions by which the self-concept can be described.
4. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. List three products for which each type of self is likely to be used as a reference point when a purchase is considered.
5. Watch a set of ads featuring men and women on television. Try to imagine the characters with reversed roles (i.e. the male parts played by women and vice versa). Can you see any differences in assumptions about sex-typed behaviour?
6. To date, the bulk of advertising targeted to gay consumers has been placed in exclusively gay media. If it were your decision to make, would you consider using mainstream media as well to reach gays, who constitute a significant proportion of the general population? Or, remembering that members of some targeted segments have serious objections to this practice, especially when the product (e.g. liquor, cigarettes) may be viewed as harmful in some way, should gays be singled out at all by marketers?
7. Do you agree that marketing strategies tend to have a male-oriented bias? If so, what are some possible consequences for specific marketing activities?
8. Construct a ‘consumption biography’ of a friend or family member. Make a list of or photograph his or her favourite possessions and see if you or others can describe this person’s personality just from the information provided by this catalogue.
9. Some consumer advocates have protested the use of super-thin models in advertising, claiming that these women encourage others to starve themselves in order to attain the ‘waif’ look. Other critics respond that the media’s power to shape

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Describe the ways in which someone might choose to describe themselves by giving examples of the following topics: a) Personal interests and characteristics b) Religious and cultural characteristics c) Geographic characteristics…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    str 581 finals

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    8) Particularly when shopping for ego-sensitive products such as perfumes and expensive cars, many consumers use price as an indicator of ________.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mary Kay Inc.

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6. How many new products can you identify? Visit the supermarket and make a list of at…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advertising is a two hundred fifty billion dollar industry and affects us all in our normal daily lives. One person alone is exposed to over three hundred advertisements every single day whether that be through billboards, posters, pictures, or commercials. Advertising is a major aspect of our lives many will say we are not influenced by ads while wearing UGG boots and a North Face jacket. The topic of women in advertising has been an issue in society since the beginning of popular culture in media and when advertising methods started to first be practiced. Today’s media centralizes around the idea of sex and the use of “beautiful” women. These methods establish a social problem with women that began long ago and still continues today. In Jean Kilbourne’s Video, Killing Us Softly 4, she discusses how the media has portrayed women in advertisements for many years. As demonstrated in the two advertisements below, women today are viewed negatively by the public and themselves when they do not have the ideal model body. As Kilbourne stated in her video, “Women are taught from a young age that they need to look a certain way in order to be beautiful, they need to have the quality of being thin to be desirable.”…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first thing Jill says in this article is attacking the media for what they are doing. She is fed up with emaciated models pushing the readers to be thin, sexy and silent; However now the girls a fighting back. With the use of the visual of the founder of the new trend and there cover girl it shows that you don’t need the perfect thin body and hot clothes to make you beautiful. This shows that these magazines are ‘glossy’ with only information about how to get ‘thin and sexy’. But with Jill praising the new publication trend which shows realistic images of young women is targeting women to think that they don’t need to only look at super models in the media, but of people who they can relate to. This persuades the reader that media now is only thinking of super models is how they will sell it, but another ‘real’ women magazine is going fine. Also you don’t need to think you need to be thin to be beautiful, all you need to be is a real girl.…

    • 583 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Consider products that you use in your everyday life. Provide an explanation and at least one example of a normal good, an inferior good, substitutes, and complements. (5 points)…

    • 558 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consumer Behavior

    • 2292 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the following text I’m going to target the topic Influencing Oil and Petrol Consumption.…

    • 2292 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1960s to the 1990s was an era when there were strict gender roles to be followed. Companies have always used advertising as an outlet for selling their products. These companies have one aim, that is to target their audience and make them want to buy the product. Corporations such as Coke and Marlboro have been successful at finding an audience and then directing their ads towards the people thus making a large profit. Public surveys conducted by Gallup through the 1980s showed that peoples faith in advertising was in decline through out America, particularly in the years between 1970 and 1979, according to a 1994 Journal of Public Policy & Marketing article by John E. Calfee and Debra Jones Ringold. Studies by Harris and Associates found…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jean Kilbourne concludes that advertising companies along with our society are obsessed with perfection when it deals with women’s beauty. I agree fully with her about everything especially that we need to be aware of this topic. At times, it feels like some sweep it under the rug and some expect everything to get better without a change. Every day on social media and television shows or commercials, I see women posing practically naked to get people, especially men, to buy a product that they do not need. In high school, I was bullied countless times because of my weight, but they never understood how many times that I just wanted to die because I was never like them or others. My way of thinking now is no one is perfect and I do not…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There comes a point in every female’s life in which she starts to have insecurities, doubts her opinions, and loses her “voice.” The reason for this state of mind females have is because of the strong correlation with how advertisements make girls feel. These ads, that women see everywhere, tell them that their values and view on beauty need to change. They are now forced to see that having brand names, being thin, and wearing makeup to alter their faces is the only way they will be beautiful. It only adds fuel when a majority of the models that we see in commercials, advertisements, and runways embody and aspire to be what this view of beauty is.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Last Product Purchased

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Think for a moment about the last product you purchased. What was the product? What is the brand name of the product? How would you describe the customer for this product? What is the product’s closest brand competitor? Explain why you chose this brand rather than the competitor’s brand. How did the marketing for the product influence your purchase?…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These models and actresses being thin which creates a “…norm for body image in present-day culture, and it’s characterized by bodies that are extremely thin”(42). And women look to these models as the epitome of beauty. “Consequently, women who are heavy viewers of thin-ideal media may develop the attitude that thinness is socially desirable”(42). Even though people may not notice, but over time things seen in media get compared to the real world. As one of the main media’s standards of beauty being “thinness often has a positive connotation, one that denotes success and social…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A small number of consumer researchers sought to find how advertising involving thin and attractive models leads to chronic dieting, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders in American women. They found that exposure to ads with attractive models can increase a woman’s dissatisfaction with her appearance, and therefore convincing her she needs whatever the ad was trying to sell (Stephens). On another note, survey data indicated that between one-half and three-fourths of females who have normal weights perceive themselves as too heavy. It was also found that forty percent of underweight women regard their weight as “normal”. A different study found from the Melpomone Institute for Women’s Health Research said that thirty percent of female participants chose an ideal shape that was twenty percent underweight, as well as an additional forty-four percent that chose a shape that was ten percent underweight (Stephens). Overall, seventy-four percent of women who participated in the study chose an image that was underweight. The American female’s “quest for the perfect body” is both shown and even promoted through advertising, as they promise complete body transformations such as “Buns of Steel”, “Lose forty pounds in six weeks” and “If you drink iced water instead of tepid, you burn ten more calories per glass” (Stephens).…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mass media plays a large part in our every day lives, and primes us to worry about our appearance. With countless advertisements promising age-defying creams, tighter abs, flawless skin, and a perfect body, it is not hard to see why so many women have become ashamed of the body they were given. The media reinforces this notion of thinness, and it is evident in the increase of eating disorders not only affecting models, but also celebrities, athletes and many women across the nation. Not only do we see emaciated models, but even mannequins are undersized, thus promoting a warped image of what the average woman looks like. The glorification and glamorization of this ultra-thin body pressures women to meet such standards even though achieving…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Body Image

    • 603 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although advertising aims to convince us to buy things, ads seldom portray people that look like us. The average female fashion model wears in-between a size two or four, while the average American woman wears a size 12 or 14. Although today’s media portrays female models as alluring, and desirable by all men; it is also producing a “picture that is far removed from reality” and is fiercely “unreal, and unattainable” (452). Images of models in ads are often touched up, in order to disguise minor flaws or make the models appear even skinnier than they really are. These false body image ads, showing bodies that are not real or representative of the general female population, have far-reaching effects. It might seem that it should be recognizable when an ad shows something not real; but we still tend to trust what is seen in the media and through that, body image can be easily confused. The constant barrage of unrealistically skinny women can stir up feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and depression. This is what leads to the development of eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia, in today’s young adult population.…

    • 603 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics