Preview

Compare and Contrast the Narrators in Gulliver's Travels and Frankenstein, the Narrative Methods, and the Effects of These Different Ways of Telling a Story in Gulliver's Travels and Frankenstein.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1604 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and Contrast the Narrators in Gulliver's Travels and Frankenstein, the Narrative Methods, and the Effects of These Different Ways of Telling a Story in Gulliver's Travels and Frankenstein.
Compare and contrast the narrators in Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein, the narrative methods, and the effects of these different ways of telling a story in Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein.

Ravee Chen

S2 English H

Dr.Freisen

8 April 2010

Word count: 1491

Why do authors use different types of narrators? Jonathan Swift and Mary Shelly have both chosen a first-person narrator in their novels Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein. In Gulliver’s Travels the narrator is Gulliver and the book is a personal account of four voyages to unexplored lands around the globe. In the first voyage he winds up in Littleput where everyone is tiny. During his second trip he is taken to a land of giants called Brobdingnag and on his next journey to Laputa, a floating island of academics. His final journey takes him to a strange land where horses called Houyhnhnms rule humans called Yahoos. Frankenstein is a collection of John Walton’s letters. John Walton is the fictional captain of a ship bound for the North Pole who picks up a passenger, Frankenstein, who tells them a strange tale. He tells Walton an account of his scientific creation of a creature that ends up killing all his loved ones. Frankenstein dies and John Walton meets the creature who tells him of his plans to burn himself. While both authors choose to use first-person narration, Swift employs a single narrator while Shelly uses a combination of three. Multiple narrators are needed by Mary Shelly to make her story stronger but Jonathan Swift only uses one narrator because he is writing a travel log. The narrators in both novels along with their effects on the stories can be compared to each other since they are similar but the narrative method used by each author creates unique effects on the reader.

The narrators in Frankenstein and Gulliver’s Travels have many similarities. John Walton is the narrator for Frankenstein but sections of the story are told by Victor and



Cited: Shelly, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Dover, 2003. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver’s Travels. Great Britain: Oxford University Press, 1998.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The entirety of Frankenstein is contained within Robert Walton’s letters, which record the narratives of both Frankenstein and the monster, to his sister (even Shelley’s preface to the book can be read as an introductory letter). Walton’s epistolary efforts frame Victor’s narrative, which includes letters from Alphonse and Elizabeth. Like Walton’s, these letters convey important information that serves to advance the plot and offer some sense of authenticity to an implausible story. Additionally, Victor’s inclusion of these personal letters in his narrative allows Alphonse and Elizabeth to express themselves, shedding light on their respective concerns and attitudes, and thus rendering them more human.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frankenstein Part 1 Timeline

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages

    In a series of letters, Robert Walton, the captain of a ship bound for the North Pole, tells his sister who is in England about his mission. Victor Frankenstein who was traveling by dog-drawn sledge across ice was very weak. Walton takes him in and nurses him. Frankenstein then tells him his story of how he created a monster. Victor had a great childhood with his parents and his cousin, Elizabeth, and friend Henry Clerval. Later, Victor enters the university of Ingolstadt to study natural philosophy and chemistry. He soon becomes obsessed with creating life. He soon accomplishes that but sees that he created a horrible looking monster and abandons the monster. He finds out that…

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The way a story is told is completely different depending on the narrator because of their point of view. An example of this incident is in the passage from Nathaniel Hawthorne¡¯s The House of the Seven Gables. The sarcastic way that the character Judge Pyncheon is revealed through the narrator is distinguished through the narrator¡¯s (not the author¡¯s) style of writing including tone, selection of detail, and syntax.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An immediate and notable feature of the gothic genre is the aspect of using multiple writers, or narrators. This is shown through the epistolary form at the start of the novel, and gives the audience many other perspectives surrounding the journey or storyline within the text. Robert Walton begins the novel in this epistolary form with letters ‘to assure my dear sister of my welfare’ as he endeavours on an expedition to the frozen ice lands of the arctic, going through Russia. Although this is before chapter one it provides Victor Frankenstein with a platform to begin his story of creation and disaster.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. The point of view is told in narrative form first by Robert Walton and then switches to Victor Frankenstein. If the book was only told from one character’s point of view I think it would be less confusing.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frankenstein and Blade Runner Faced with similar challenges against long held values both Frankenstein and Blade Runner express similar concerns and developed concepts that were almost the same as they tried to stop science and technology from eroding fundamental values. However, given the almost 200 year difference it is inevitable that they express their concerns differently. Both Frankenstein and Blade Runner examine the consequences of Man usurping God’s role as creator and the distancing of humanity from a once harmonious relationship with Nature. Romanticism was a reaction against the scientific values of the Enlightenment which spanned from 1650 to the 1800s. It became a movement seeking to end the rationalisation of the Enlightenment and sought a return to a communion with fellow Man and Nature. Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley in the wake of the Industrial Revolution and it espouses the values of Romanticism; emotion, spirituality and harmony. It serves as a warning against the unchecked scientific progress that was taking place around Shelley. Shelley develops the concept of Man usurping God’s role as creator through her characterisation of Victor. The heavenly imagery “It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn” characterises Victor as disrespectful of God’s Laws, his arrogant ambition a symbol of the irreverent scientists of the Enlightenment. Creation once was something biblically pure and reserved for God but Victor ignores this and his work becomes a mockery of purity “I kept my workshop of filthy creation,” the oxymoron undermining the implied sanctity expressing the depravity of Victor’s ambition. The pervasive use of irony is evident in the juxta positioning of Victor denying his creation friendship and the companionship he seeks with Clerval “nothing could equal my delight on seeing Clerval,” he hypocritically denies the Monster the very thing he recognises as vital, friendship. This irony…

    • 1253 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    frankenstein thesis

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the novel Frankenstein by, Marry Shelly there is a unique narrative structure that uses characters telling stories to one another. There are three main narratives used in the novel. These narratives are; Victor telling Walton his tale, so that Walton does not make the same mistakes that Victor himself made. The second is the monster telling victor of his acquisition of knowledge and time spent with the cottagers and, the third is Walton writing to his sister to inform her of his journeys events, and the story of Victor. Shelly’s Narrative structure is significant in that it enables the reader to see how Victor and the monster effect one another and how this relationship impacts the plot of the novel, allowing the reader to create a deeper understanding of and connection with the characters, as shown through each narrative.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and John Milton’s Paradise Lost have many similarities. This may be due to Mary taking influences from Paradise Lost to add to her story. Paradise Lost is the same as Frankenstein in design by defining man’s place in the universe. They both describe the forces that threaten humankind.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How are monsters created? The question whether people are born evil or are transformed has been around forever. The Creature from Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, and Grendel from Grendel, written by John Gardner, had similar situations. Grendel was a beast who had no communication with humans or any other living creature. He could understand the humans, but they could not understand him. He could not even communicate with his mom because she had forgotten the language long ago. He was isolated from the world and changed because of the occurrences and harm the humans caused him physically and emotionally. The Creature was created by Victor Frankenstein, a driving scientist set on bringing the Creature alive. After successfully completing his experiment Victor was disgusted by him and could not look at his horrifying creation. He abandoned the Creature and left him for dead. The Creature later goes on to be harmed and rejected by many humans and is left to fend for himself in the cruel world. John Locke argues that an individual's mind is a blank slate, without rules for processing…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The character of Grendel in John Gardner’s is more appealing than the “monster” in the novel Frankenstein by Mary W. Shelley because they both use of first-person point of view, they both show how the characters grow, and they both have difficult situations in the end.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The narrative of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is set at various locations around Europe. In the first of his letters sent to his sister, the reader sees that the explorer, Robert Walton, is on a voyage to the North Pole in his ship. The narrative of Frankenstein is relayed from Victor Frankenstein, the man whom Walton discovered, abandoned in a ship. Victor begins by telling of his adolescent life and the formulation of a hideous creature that he ultimately rejects due to his wretched appearance. This leads the creature to commit a series of vengeful crimes on those whom his creator holds dear. The reader learns by the end of the narrative that subsequent to Victor’s death, the creature realizes that he has been deprived of ever finding happiness.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Walton- Walton’s letters written to his sister set the story for him meeting Frankenstein. Walton is placed in the story for two reasons, one as a beacon for Victor to be saved and share his stories, and b to act almost as a “younger” Victor, before he proceeded with his creation.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most traditional works of literature, the existence of narration is both a crucial and mandatory element in order to fulfill the writer's purpose. Such works of literature include short stories and novels. The importance of the narrator goes beyond the act of simply telling a story that happens in a specific place at one particular point in time. Through the course of the years, famous writers have used the narrator as a tool to create suspense and force the audience to read the story from a specific point of view. Within this group of writers, William Faulkner and Charlotte Perkins Gilman have used the narrator to allow the reader to interpret the story from a desired point of view. Faulkner achieves this by using first person narrator…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The monster in the novel Frankenstein differs from the monster Grendel in many ways for example: the point of view of the characters, how the monsters were created, and finally the fate of the monsters. However none of these things make one monster better than the other. Each monster had their own hardships in their novels and how can one hardship be put before another.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although both works offer an entertaining read, the moral ambiguity in Frankenstein, owing itself to the compassion and capacity for evil that coexist within Victor, enables those who read the novel to question whether similar tendencies exist within themselves. Primarily, however, analyzing two protagonists who address the same moral quandary demonstrates the evolutionary nature of literature. Because the introspective personality of Victor in Frankenstein so well reflects the Romantic period during which Shelley wrote the novel, comparing it to Doctor Faustus, an earlier work of fiction that discusses a similar topic, offers insight into the development of English literature over…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays