Preview

Chesapeake and New England Colonies, and Their Relationship with Natives

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
367 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chesapeake and New England Colonies, and Their Relationship with Natives
It all depends on the region you look at.
New England Colonies: Mass Bay viewed the indians as inferior and believed that because of this they were obligated to take the land. Several indian tribes over the 17th century attacked mass bay with the most infamous being King Phillips war (look it up in textbook index if you need more detail). In the Plymouth colony the pilgrims and the natives started off great (first thanksgiving remember?) an english speaking native named squanto was a big reason for their harmony, however mass bay eventually took over Plymoth so the harmony didn't last too long. Also Roger Williams didn't only form Rhode island for a seperation between church and state, he also believed the indians should be paied for the land they gave to the colonists.

In the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia (Jamestown) Natives origianily showed them how to grow crops and even asked the english settelers to allign with them to fight other indian tribes. However, as Jamestownians kept taking more and more land their relationships turned bitter and the powhatans(sp?) revolted in 1622 and 1644

thats all i can think of from the top of my head, hope it helps
Source(s):
I don't really think catholosims comes into play because that had to more with the spanish who delt with the natives in the 1500's

I'll just give you the basic facts, I'm currently taking AP US History as well. Basically the European Colonists didn't get along very well with the American Indians right away. The indians felt that the European Colonists were invading their property and they wanted them out. The Europeans also brought lots of diseases with them, which made the Indians die at a quicker rate. They had the Powhatan War, as we all know many indians died, and many European Colonists died. The New York colonists didn't have very many problems with the Indians, but when you get to Chesapeake there's a bunch of problems out of no where. New England didn't really have any

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    * In the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia (Jamestown) Natives originally showed them how to grow crops and even asked the English settlers to align with them to fight other Indian tribes. However, as Jamestownians kept taking more and more land their relationships turned bitter and the powhatans revolted in 1622 and 164…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will be analyzing and comparing & contrasting the colonies of Chesapeake and New England. This paper’s main concern is how these colonies are so dramatically different and what aspects of the colonies make them so. This paper will argue considerable differences in settling and motives to settle had a dramatic effect on the initial success of the colonies. Chesapeake had a tremendous death rate of 65-percent of their original one-hundred-and-four settlers. This contrast greatly with the initial settling of New England and Plymouth as there were few Indian populations and they were in a far healthier landscape. This paper will continue to discuss the role different governments…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Virginia, Massachusetts Bay was settled by Europeans. Both settlements struggled to survive at first. They both also encountered natives living there before they arrived. In Virginia there were the Algonquians and in Massachusetts Bay there was a large number of Puritans.…

    • 565 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The English took their land and disrupted their traditional systems of trade and agriculture. As a result, the power of native religious leaders was corrupted. The Indians were understandably angered by the colonists' insensitive actions, especially since they had treated the English kindly when they first arrived on the Eastern shores.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The colonists policy toward the native Americans had different origins and therefore different consequences. Much has been written about the encounter of these two cultures, which would sooner or later bring about a painful clash. Because of their so diferent cultures, only one would prevail. The colonists as a group, depending on their beliefs, had a hard, harshpolicy toward Native Americans. Native Americans, on the other hand, structured their lives on beliefs which had no common base ground with the colonists. As a clear example of this, Native Americans believed that the land was owned by none, that the rich earth was abundant for all. As the colonies populated, harsher policies toward Native Americans arose, and the conflicts between the colonists and the Native Americans iscolated. Pennsylvania was probably the ideal colony. William Penn’s philosophy of pacifism made his colony a heaven of respect and tolerance for all. Some of William Penn’s theories may not have been carried out to a full extent, but it did set structured and social implications; this represented a harsh contrast with the policy of other colonies toward Native Americans, and an even sharper contrast of non English settlers toward Native Americans in areas such as New France. All this would establish a part of what would be the American identity.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled. <br><br>New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England, while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religious motives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious society then the Chesapeake region. John Winthrop states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases, the local government was controlled by the same people who controlled the church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clear that religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase "being by God's providence engaged together to make a plantation", showing that everything was done in God's name. The Wage and Price Regulations in Connecticut is an example of common laws being justified by the bible. Also in this document the word "community " is emphasized, just as Winthrop emphasizes it saying: "we must be knit together in this work as one man". The immigrants to New England formed very family and religiously oriented communities. Looking at the emigrant lists of people bound for New England it is easy to observe that most people came in large families, and large families support the community atmosphere. There were many children among the emigrants, and those children were taught religion from their early childhood, and therefore grew up loyal to the church, and easily controllable by the same. Any deviants from the regime were silenced or…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    FRQ- Native Americans

    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many conflicts took place between the American Indians and the European colonists in the Chesapeake Region including the sight of the first and second Anglo-Powhatan Wars. Upon arrival into the Chesapeake region, the Colonists and Natives had a peaceful relationship. This is mainly due to the Colonists needs for Native’s assistance. The Natives taught Colonists better ways to grow crops on the new land and the two groups often traded. The English also allied with some Native groups and helped to fight off other enemy tribes. When the English no longer needed the American Indian’s help to survive, their relationship plummeted. Thus, the First Anglo-Powhatan Wars would be fought. This war pitted the English settlers at Jamestown against an army of Natives under the command of Powhatan. After the Europeans endured the Starving Time, they viciously attacked the Indians. Colonists used tactics which included torching American Indian villages. Ultimately, the Colonists won over the Natives when the Colonists captured Powhatan’s daughter, Pocahontas. Although this war created violent tensions between the two groups, it ultimately ended in peace. This is mainly due to…

    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you think it was possible for separate colonists to settle in the Americas for completely different purposes? The Chesapeake and New England colonists can prove this point.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1500 and 1700, North America became a destined land for European settlers. While in some instances, the Indians of North America had to fight the invaders; overall it was the first time in history they Europeans and Indians were brought together for the first time. The Indians played a crucial role in the establishment of the European colonies through trade, alliances, and warfare. It is with their role and the interaction with the European settlers that would bring about a shift in each culture that would change the course of history.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Not all Indians were very peaceful with the English settlers like it usually is pictured in history. As a matter of fact, one of the tribes to have gone to war with English colonist was the Pequot tribe. Located in Connecticut, the Pequot tribe would trade frequently with the Dutch and the English. The tribe would trade items like furs and wampum for European treasures. However, the English would fight the Dutch over trade. Subsequently the Pequot tribe became the English colonists rival, causing a war to outbreak. Due to war between the English, the tribe was divided into two different tribes. Luckily both separate Pequot tribes still are very successful today, along with their legacy. The actuality of the Pequot tribe involves an observation…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Native Americans thought of the Europeans culture to be barbaric and distrustful. Some of the tribes didn’t take to the intruders as well as other tribes did. They took some time getting organized due to tribes usually fighting against each other but by the 1600s, according to West Virginia Archive & History, a Confederacy was created. The Iroquois Confederacy. They fought to get their land back. Did they win? Obviously not. But they didn’t go down without a fight.…

    • 583 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by English colonists. Most colonists moving from Great Britain to New England were families searching for religious salvation, rather than mostly the single men that traveled to the Chesapeake area in search of wealth. The immigrants of the Chesapeake area were greeted with a climate and soil that were perfect for cultivating tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice. Those settling in New England could not rely on farming to support themselves because of the rocky soil in the north. While the majority of the Chesapeake colonists were not as cohesive due to the great distance from farms to these towns, New England had close-knit church events, meetings, and schools. Although, the New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by people at English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies because of motives, environment, and towns/communities.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First English settlers to arrive and start to colonize northeast America, came into conflict with the native populations over territories and land. The English viewed the natives as a savage people that was…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Colonie's relationship with the natives of the land that they colonied effected the way that the colonies evolve. From as early as the discovery of Roanoke in 1585 by Sir Walter Raleigh who captured two Native American back to England, bad blood had formed between the Chesapeake Colonies and the Native Americans. The New England Colonies had a very different relationship with the Natives, one which involed alliances and trade. Throughout history, these alliances and revolts has effected the way the colonies develop from Jamestown to Connecticut.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays