Preview

Brief Study of the Attitude of the Chinese State Toward Ngos a Relationship of Dependent Autonomy

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1362 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Brief Study of the Attitude of the Chinese State Toward Ngos a Relationship of Dependent Autonomy
Brief Study of the Attitude of the Chinese State toward NGOs: A Relationship of Dependent Autonomy
(The study briefly focuses on the attitude of the regulative state which is providing the non-state actors some sort of dependent autonomy for its own existence. The following parts of the same discussion will be published elsewhere.)
Asoke Kumar Mehera (aust35@gmail.com)
(Ex-Teacher of La Mart College of Technology, Sydney)
The principal focus of this brief article is to explore the Chinese state-centric attitude towards NGOs as part of the broader implementation of CSR strategies. I am going to concentrate on the emergence of local corporatist state framework, which is paving a new way for the autonomy of the NGOs. Although, Chinese state-centric model of CSR is contrary to the market-based model (US) and relational model (EU); but non-monolithic nature of the present state is contributing towards local government influence and control. The NGOs in Shanghai & Guangdong province indicates that local governments implement their own policy in the absence of higher-level guidance of central policy and the local states across all levels have a substantial interest and control in the work and operations of NGOs. It is essential to analyse the collaborative role of the local state at various levels – particularly at the municipal and district level – in pursuing the objectives and operational development of NGOs. A local corporatist state framework is therefore an appropriate mechanism to interpret the state’s actions, and the ensuing state-society engagements. Tacit sanctioning in the context of State-NGO relations is useful to understand how the local state has modified corporatist mechanisms vis-à-vis social responsibilities and the increasing activism of NGOs.
Yiyi Lu’s (2008) study, for instance, provides good grounds for arguing that the autonomy of the NGOs arise in part because of the limited capacity of central government to control NGOs, and in part



References: Migdal, J. S. (2001). State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another; Cambridge University Press. Hsu, J., and Hasmath, R. (2013).The Local Corporatist State and NGO Relations in China, Journal of Contemporary China 22. Aras,G., & Crowther,D. (2010).NGOs and Social Responsibility (Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility), Emerald Group Publishing. Yongnian, Z., & Fewsmith, J. (2008). China 's Opening Society: The Non-State Sector and Governance (China Policy Series), Routledge, NY. Li, Y. (Ed) (2013). NGOs in China and Europe (2011): Comparisons & Contrasts, Ashgate Publishing Limited, England. Hildebrandt, T.(2013).Social Organizations and the Authoritarian State in China, Cambridge University Press, NY. Lu, Y. (2012). Non-Governmental Organisations in China (China Policy Series), Routledge, UK. Yu, J., & Guo, S. (Ed) (2012). Civil Society and Governance in China, Palgrave Macmillan, NY. Yaziji, M., & Doh, J. (2009). NGOs and Corporations: Conflict and Collaboration (Business, Value Creation, and Society), CUP, UK.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bibliography: Bajoria, Jayshree. "The Communist Party of China." Council on Foreign Relations. 12 Oct. 2007. 23 Nov. 2007 .…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    NGO’S refer to non-government organisations; these organisations are here to promote sustainability, self-determination and equality on a geographical scale. NGOS are more effective because the public can either choose what to donate towards or what they think will help and they are guaranteed that their money is going towards a great cause, they sometimes hold fundraisers e.g 40 hour famine.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, the People’s Republic of China (will henceforth simply be known as China) has undergone a profound cultural, economic and social transformation. Since China’s official transformation from the Maoist planned economy to the socialist market economy. Over 150 million people have been lifted out of poverty due to China’s burgeoning economy and the quality of life has been improved for hundreds of millions more.(Chan Lecture April 8) However, this growth has come at the expense of an innumerable amount of gross human rights violations committed by the Chinese Communist Party,…

    • 3838 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China and United States have different views on what is best for their country. Both China and United States have different political systems. Both countries have experienced a dynamic development and process of economic reform and social modernisation (reference). Civil society organisations are also important to the stability and growth of a country’s government, however they are often taken for granted.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Luggers and Butchers

    • 5446 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Gang, G. (2007). Organizational Involvement and Political Participation in China. Comparative political studies, 40(4), 457-459…

    • 5446 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today the situation is getting more complicated due to the serious economic crisis in the United States and in Europe: both centers of gravity in the West as beacons of democracy, concentrating on their social-economic problems, have currently seem to have less say in the world’s affairs and especially in challenging of authoritarian regimes due to a less both tangible and intangible power. In the same way, western NGOs like NED (National Endowment Democracy, New York) are now less powerful due to a limited resources and funds. Until there might be a reverse in the situation, we will face not only less leverage from the West, but also more active role from authoritarian regimes like China and Russia when they are challenging the US, for example by issuing their own annual reports about human…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author used plenty of interviews and survey data from 1999 to 2001 to support his view. Firstly, these evidences indicate that some villagers consider that the state government is unified and reliable, while some think it unified and unreliable. Most of villagers deem the state separately and more trust the higher levels than lower levels. Be short of free media in rural China that fortifies the trust of villagers in Beijing. For instance, one 50 years old man from Anhui thought the government was both unified and good said, “My life is much better than that of my grandfather, who was a landlord”. Another example is a farmer of Jiangxi distrust any parts of government said, “ In my opinion, up to the Center, down to the village, officials protect each other”. A Sichuan villager seems like the most villagers said, “Central policies are very good, but they are all distorted when they reach lower levels”. (Li, 2004) Furthermore, the Central’s intention is profitable for villagers but the capacity of basic levels would not faithful to carry out straight away. Chinese villagers prefer to commence popular action by lodging complaints at higher levels, but such efforts are often frustrated from lower…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Martin, E. (1978). Studies in Chinese Society (1 ed.). Stanford : Stanford University Press.…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Democratic Movement in China

    • 6680 Words
    • 27 Pages

    [ 5 ]. Wang, James C.F., Contemporary Chinese Politics: An Introduction, 7th ed., (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002), 270-273.…

    • 6680 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    China and the World

    • 679 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As it is commonly the case, I hold reservations towards the China and its government in terms of its reliability as a global citizen and accountability to its own people. This perspective on China mainly thrived on the image of the Chinese government as an authoritative regime which acts according to its self interest and self-preservation. However, as a Chinese Canadian who spent the first decade of her life in China, and having made observations on the mechanisms of the Chinese society, I understand that the issues facing governance in China is hardly as simple as the western media portrays it to be. In my perspective, the Chinese government is on one hand a corrupt and dictatorial regime which uses brutal force to attain its ends, while conversely, it is also a pitiful handful of old bureaucrats who constantly faces scrutiny from the world and suffers from the constant threat of chaos and loss of its own legitimate power. I agree with Richard Madsen’s stance that China should not simply be regarded in terms of “evil government against struggling people” as characterized by the popular media, but rather as country with multifaceted interest and actors.…

    • 679 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Stevenchauu

    • 2992 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Yan, X. (Director) (2012, November 19). Contentious Participation II. POLI0094 Political Participation: Why & How?. Lecture conducted from The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Yang, G. (2009). The power of the Internet in China: citizen activism online. New York: Columbia University Press. Yao, M., Li, B., Zhu, J., Zhang, Y. & Zheng, J., (2012, Nov 29). Jiyu Duoshijiao Toushi “Diao Si” Wenhua. [Analysis of “Diaos” Culture from Different Perspective]. Youth China Daily. Retrieved November 30, 2012, from http://news.cyu.edu.cn/xywh/ qnsd/201211/t20121129_42123.html Zhu, W. (2012, Nov 5). Guanyuan Zhudong Gongbu Caichan Bushi Huaishi. [Not Bad to Disclose Properties for Officials]. Youth China Daily. Retrieved November 30, 2012, from http://zqb.cyol.com/html/2012-11/05/nw.D110000zgqnb_20121105_7-03.htm Chen, K. (2012, Nov 3). Jifa Zhongguo Qianxing De Zuida Liliang [Greatest Forces Driving China Forward]. People’s Daily. Retrieved November 30, 2012, from http:// cpc.people.com.cn/18/n/2012/1103/c351073-19483801.html…

    • 2992 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    NGO is an acronym which stands for “non-governmental organization. The UN defines an NGO as a kind of private organization that is independent from government control and is non-profit, non-criminal and simply an opposition party. According to professor Peter Willets, from the university of London , argues the definition of NGO as an independent voluntary association of people acting together on a continuous basis for some common purpose other than achieving government office, making money or illegal activities.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A non-governmental organization (NGO) is any non-profit, voluntary citizens' group, which is organized on a local, national or international level. Task-oriented and driven by people with a common interest, NGOs perform a variety of service and humanitarian functions, bring citizen concerns to Governments, advocate and monitor policies and encourage political participation through provision of information. Some are organized around specific issues, such as human rights, environment or health. They provide analysis and expertise; serve as early warning mechanisms and help monitor and implement international agreements. Their relationship with offices and agencies of the United Nations system differs depending on their goals, their venue and the mandate of a particular institution.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. ‘State’s role needs to be examined in the context of its Liberal and Marxist perspectives’. Discuss.…

    • 3855 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Urban Poor

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Secondly, I want to be clear that I do not speak in behalf of all the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and people 's organizations (POs) in my country. We are a very diverse community - to put it mildly - and we do not always agree with each other. In more recent years, however, we have grown in a lot of ways and in many instances learned to transcend our differences to take a common stand on issues and engage in strategic partnerships.…

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays