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Bias Motivation In Hate Crimes

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Bias Motivation In Hate Crimes
Hate crime, also known as bias crime, is a criminal act committed against a person, property, or society which is motivated by the perpetrator 's bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or ethnicity/national origin.

Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 on April 23 of that same year in response to growing national concern over crimes motivated by bias. The Act requires the Attorney General to "collect data about crimes that show evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation or ethnicity."

Graph Bias-motivated Offenses/Percent Distribution 2002

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Bias motivation in hate crimes are most likely to be based off race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and …show more content…
(Perry, 2001) Bowling wishes to define the term "hate crime" in a way to give it "life" and meaning so many elements will be taken into account when attempting to describe hate crime.

The Anti-Defamation League addresses these topics in their hate training seminars:

* Understanding the importance of hate crimes …show more content…
Accessed April 24, 2005. http://www.usdoj.gov/crs/pubs/htecrm.htm

DuPraw, Marcelle E. and and Marya Axner. Working on Common

Cross-cultural Communication Challenges Accessed: May 1, 2005

http://www.wwcd.org/action/ampu/crosscult.html

Anti-Bias Training. Anti-Defamation League. www.adl.org

Accessed May 1, 2005.

http://www.adl.org/learn/learn_main_training/anti_bias_training.asp?LEARN_Cat=Training&LEARN_SubCat=Anti_Bias_Training

Cross T., Bazron, B., Dennis, K., & Isaacs, M. Towards a culturally competent system of care, volume I. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Child Development Center, CASSP Technical Assistance Center. 1989

Isaacs, M. and Benjamin, M. Towards a culturally competent system of care, volume II, programs which utilize culturally competent principles. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Child Development Center, CASSP Technical Assistance Center. 1991

General Provision Number 4. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Accessed: May 1, 2005

http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp43.htm

Shielding from Justice. Human Rights Watch. Accessed: May 2, 2005
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