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5 Syntax Of The Phrase

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5 Syntax Of The Phrase
4. SYNTAX OF THE PHRASE. (ПОНЯТИЕ СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ)

Словосочетание как полино­минативная языковая единица. Соотношение словосочетания и слова, словосочетания и предложения. Синтаксис словосочетания как "малый синтаксис" в соотношении с синтаксисом предложения как "большим синтаксисом". Проблема определения словосочетания. Знаменательные, формативные и служеб­ные словосочетания. Свободные и устойчивые словосочетания.Эквипотентные и доминационные (под­чинительные) связи слов. Последовательная (непосредственно-сочинительная) и присоединительная эквипотентная связь слов. Синдетическое и асиндетическоеобъединение слов. Последовательная (непосредственно подчинитель­ная) и присоединительная доминация. Ядро и адъюнкт подчинительного словосочетания. Реализация доминационных связей с помощью изменения формы слова (категориальное согласование, управление), использования связующих слова (предложное управление) или порядка слов (примыкание, замыкание). Проблема взаимодоминационных связей предикативных объединений слов (подлежащего и сказуемого). Классификация подчинительных словосочетаний по частиречному, функциональному и позиционному критериям.

Key terms: phrase, word-combination, syntagmatic groupings of words, polynominative lingual unit, polydenoteme (monodenoteme), ‘minor syntax’, ‘major syntax’, notional phrase, formative phrase, functional phrase, equipotent (paratactic) and dominational (hypotactic) connections, consecutive equipotent (coordinative proper) and cumulative equipotent connections, dominational consecutive (subordinative proper) and dominational cumulative connections, kernel (kernel element, key word, head word), adjunct (adjunct word, expansion), monolateral (one-way) domination, bilateral (reciprocal, two-way) domination, agreement, government (prepositional and non-prepositional), adjoining, enclosure, interdependence, regressive and progressive phrases

The main object of study in syntax is the communicative unit of the language, the

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