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Chapter 4 Apush Outline

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Chapter 4 Apush Outline
CHAPTER 4: The Bonds of Empire, 1660-1750 o Rebellion and War, 1660-1713 ▪ Before Restoration (1660), England made little attempt to weld colonies ▪ Royal Centralization, 1660-1688 • Restoration monarchs disliked representative government • Charles II rarely called parliament into session after 1674, and none after 1681 • James II wanted to rule as absolute monarch o Meant he would never face an elected legislation • These 2 kings had little sympathy for Am. Colonial assemblies • Charles II’s brother, James (Duke of York) considered elected assemblies “of dangerous consequence” and forbade them to meet in NY • New Eng. tried to resist crown policies and defend self-gov. • Mass. 1661= citizens free from laws & decrees from Eng. except for war • Colony ignored Navigation Acts • 1679, Charles II punished Mass. by carving NH out of it • 1684=Charles II made Mass. a royal colony & revoked its charter (foundation of the Puritan city upon a hill) • Despite resistance royal centralization accelerated after James II o Consolidated Mass., NH, Conn., RI, and Plymouth into Dominion of New Eng. o 1688= NY and the Jerseys came in o Sir Edmund Andros became governor of Dominion of New Eng. ▪ The Glorious Revolution in England and America, 1688-1689 • Charles II converted to Catholicism on deathbed • Eng. tolerated James’ conversion to Catholicism b/c his heirs (Mary and Anne) were Anglican • Bloodless revolution of 1688=Glorious revolution o Created limited monarchy in Eng.
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