Preview

Chapter 13 Apush Assignment

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2422 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 13 Apush Assignment
Katharine Abbot
Mr. Tiner
AP U.S. History
29 November 2012

Chapter 13 Terms

Wilmot Proviso-unsuccessful 1846 congressional amendment that sought to ban slavery in territories newly acquired from Mexico

California Gold Rush- (1848-1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California, news of the discovery brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad

Indian Slavery- during the Gold Rush, the Indians were exploited in a way that resembled slavery

Daniel Webster- leading American statesman during the nation's Antebellum Period. He first rose to regional prominence through his defense of New England shipping interests

Zachary Taylor- 12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850)

Fugitive Salve Act- provided harsh punishments for people who helped slaves run away. It also forced people living in free states to return run-away slaves to their owners.

Transcontinental Railroad- railroad network of trackage that crosses a continental landmass, with termini at different oceans or continental borders

Kansas Nebraska Act- 1854 created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opened new lands, repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and allowed settlers in those territories to determine if they would allow slavery within their boundaries

Pottawatomie Massacre- reaction to the sacking of Lawrence (Kansas) by pro-slavery forces, John Brown and a band of abolitionist settlers (some of them members of the Pottawatomie Rifles) killed seven settlers north of of Pottawatomie Creek in Franklin County, Kansas. This was one of the many bloody episodes in Kansas preceding the American Civil War

Preston Brooks- Democratic Congressman from South Carolina, known for severely beating Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the United States Senate with a cane in response to an insult. His first cousin, Matthew Butler, was a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    John Sutter

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages

    January 24, 1848 the first official day of the California gold rush this would bring tens of thousands of people from Europe, China, Latin America and Australia in an attempt to gain vast amounts of fortune and fame. One man would leave his home land of Baden Germany to seek riches that lie within the land of opportunity, however he would do this fourteen years before the discovery of gold in California, he would be the man to start the gold rush.…

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Southern Secession

    • 1211 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “If slavery must not expand in your mind, it’s settled, we as a state secede from the governing of the Union and join a greater power, the Confederacy. We will no longer be hampered in your hatred towards our way of living. ”…“Then be on your way, I shall not dabble in your cruel pro-slavery reasoning. Just bear the knowledge in mind, we are stronger as a whole.” The Missouri Compromise kept inevitable split of the Nation at bay when it prohibited slavery north of the parallel 3630’ north line. This was later repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which implemented idea of popular sovereignty. This led to “Bleeding Kansas.” “Border Ruffians,” who were pro-slavery and the voted in Kansas started “Bleeding Kansas” so Kansas would be admitted as a slave state although, Kansas wanted to become a free state. Following this vote, many violent out bursts within Kansas occurred, around 80 altogether were killed. About three months later, the Battle of Fort Sumter began the Civil War. Lincoln’s election, conflicting views of slavery and the lack of power within the Southern government led to the Southern states seceding from the Union in 1860 and 1861.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The killing was in response to the murder of Colonel John Anderson. “When daylight broke they attacked the Wintu, who were just beginning to awaken. More than 150 Wintu people were killed, with only about five scattered children surviving the attack” (“Bridge Gulch massacre”). It was later on found that the slaughtered camp didn’t contain the murderer. Killings like these were often all over…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People who supported the transcontinental railroad got disappointed because the land was too mountainous for it. The transcontinental railroad got finished in 1882. The Gadsden makes up part of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. It also helped establish the border of America and…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fugitive Slave Acts

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was an effort to provide a means to enforce the constitutional clause concerning escaped slaves. The act allowed a slave owner to seize an escaped slave, present the slave before a federal or local judge, and, upon proof of ownership, receive a certificate authorizing the slave to be retaken. It also established a penalty of 500 dollars for obstructing an owner's efforts to retake a slave, or for rescuing, harboring, or concealing a fugitive slave. Most Northerners saw the act as providing an excuse for the kidnapping of free blacks. Others resented the…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gold Currency Analysis

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This increased demand for gold was during 1848 when James W. Marshall discovered gold in California. The gold in California began to be discovered in much greater quantities than in North Carolina. During the next year in 1849 over 300,000 people rushed to California with the hopes of finding gold and becoming rich. This is how the “Gold Rush” name was formed and still used to this current day. Since the gold rush began in 1849, the term “49ers” also originated and the name still remains used to this day in california by sports teams and many other traditions in San Francisco and throughout California.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opposition to Slavery DBQ

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1793, the United States Congress enacted the first Fugitive Slave Act. The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of fugitive, or runaway, slaves within the territory of the United States. The first Fugitive Slave Act authorized local governments to capture and return escaped slaves to their owners, and imposed penalties on anyone who aided in their escape. If a person was caught helping slaves escape, they would be fined, and runaway slaves were forbidden to testify on their behalf in court. An example of a person who helped slaves escape was Harriet Tubman—escaped slave; born into slavery in the state of Maryland. She was the most famous woman conductor of the Underground Railroad because of how successful she was. Tubman’s “rescues became legendary” and she had “extraordinary determination and skill.” (Out of Many, page 327). She made about thirteen to fifteen trips to the South and led approximately 60 to 70 slaves in total to freedom.…

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Missouri Compromise first said that slave states must stay underneath the Missouri Southern borderline. Later, the Kansas-Nebraska Act designed by Stephen Douglas completely overturned the Missouri Compromise and said a Slave or Free State is determined by popular sovereignty of the state. Courts would later go on to find this unconstitutional and disallow it. Northerners did not like the idea of slavery spreading through the West; the North and South soon became enemies. Their hatred for one another came to such a point that in any controversy between the two it was a majority from the North versus a unified South, almost like an un-united country.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fugitive Slave Act was an immediate cause of the Civil War. It was passed by the United States Congress as part of The Compromise of 1850. In this compromise, the North advocates gained the admission of California and the South had no states ready for admission. Therefore, the South was given stricter laws against slavery. The Fugitive Slave Act was introduced as a way to limit slavery. It declared that all runaway slaves must be returned back to their masters immediately. Although the government thought this act would be beneficial, it actually ended up bringing the United States closer to a Civil War. The act was truly controversial because it forced the North to return runaway slaves back to the South, causing them in a way to support an issue they do not believe in. More and more abolitionists were refusing to comply with the law causing them to be arrested and imprisoned. Anti-slavery sediments were spreading everywhere, bringing the United States one step closer to a Civil War.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mexican American War

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    -The Wilmot Proviso: This was a provision not allowing slavery in the territory that the United States gained in the MExican American War. The provision was proposed by a representative from Pennsylvania named David Wilmot in 1846. Congress denied the proviso and in result never went into effect.(www.ohiohistorycentral.org)…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Chapter 12 Study Guide

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    13. Henry Clay Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker. He also served as Secretary of State from 1825 to…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH Chapter 26 Notes

    • 4024 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Col. J.M. Chivington's troops circled then killed 400 Indians who thought they'd been given immunity. This was the infamous Sand Creek Massacre (1864).…

    • 4024 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kansas Nebraska Act Dbq

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Kansas- Nebraska Act was proposed by Stephen Douglas in 1854. This Act stated that the territory of Nebraska would be split into two separate territories, Nebraska and Kansas. It also stated the people could vote on whether the territories would have slavery. This Act caused a large controversy between the people in the North and the South of the United States.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bleeding Kansas Analysis

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hostilities between armed bands seemed inborn in late 1855 as well over a thousand Missourians crossed the border and intimidated Lawrence, a free-state stronghold. On May 21, 1856, ruffians actually looted that town. In response, John Brown arranged the murder several days later of five proslavery settlers along Pottawatomie Creek. Four months of partisan violence and wasting arised. Small armies ranged over eastern Kansas, clashing at Black Jack, Franklin, Fort Saunders, Hickory Point, Slough Creek, and Osawatomie, where Brown and forty others were routed in late…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fugitive Slave Act

    • 1633 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bibliography: Paul S. Boyer. "Fugitive Slave Act." The Oxford Companion to United States History. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Sep. 2011 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays