completely empty. What would change if seats were sold at the lowest prices? Highest prices? Variable prices? When tickets are placed at the lowest prices‚ the law of demand states there would be an increase in ticket sales to the game. The revenue would therefore be higher. If the prices were placed at the highest prices‚ the demand would be elastic and very few people would be willing to pay for the tickets. They may not be as willing to pay for them because of their budget limitations and their
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we have witnessed over the past 30 years in the number of U.S. banks. 3. (30 pts.) Suppose the total amount of reserves in the economy is $5 billion‚ and the public does not directly hold any cash. Also‚ suppose all banks hold excess reserves equal to 4% of deposits and the required reserve ratio is 5%. a. (5 pts.) Calculate the money multiplier. b. (5 pts.) What is the total money supply (or money stock)? c. (10 pts.) Bank of America (BOA) has $300 million
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is defined as the process of determining the needs and wants of consumers and being able to deliver products that satisfy those needs and wants‚ through an exchange process. A demand is a want for which the consumer is prepared to pay a price. A want is anything or service the consumer desires or seeks. Wants become demands when backed by purchasing power. A need is anything the consumer feels to keep himself alive and healthy. A transaction consists of a value between two parties. Marketing is
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excess demand D. choices must be made and tradeoffs will occur 3. The ’no-free-lunch’ principle is another name for the A. cost-benefit principle B. the scarcity principle C. the ceteris paribus principle D. the marginal (not average) principle 4. You currently go to the gym three times each week. Each visit costs you $15 and you get $90 worth of benefits from your current weekly gym routine. Given this information A. you should go to the gym a fourth time each week
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What are the uses of National Income figures? Before understanding the uses of National Income figures it is of the utmost importance to define National Income and the three methods used to calculate it. National Income is the aggregate money value of goods and services produced by the factors of production over a given period of time in a country. It is the annual report and as a result it is referred as the real income‚ that is‚ income measured in terms of goods and services. When there is income
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Examples 6.3‚ 6.4‚ and 6.5 (page 338) – Large Sample Hypothesis Test of a Mean Example 6.3 A manufacturer of cereal wants to test the performance of one of its filling machines. The machine is designed to discharge a mean amount of 12 ounces per box‚ and the manufacturer wants to detect any departure from this setting. This quality study calls for randomly sampling 100 boxes from today’s production run and determining whether the mean fill for the run is 12 ounces per box. Set up a test of
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Next‚ consider the cost that is given up in order to getting what an individual wants. In economics‚ cost is often viewed in the terms of the opportunity given up when a decision is made; this is called opportunity cost (Gale‚ 2008). For example‚ I chose to go back to college my personal trade off is that I do not have much time for anything other than work and school; therefore‚ I have traded my time for a higher education . The incentive in this decision was that I would be able to choose
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Chapter 18 Practice Problems #3 Key 1. Which is not characteristic of a product with relatively inelastic demand? A) The good is regarded by consumers as a necessity. B) There are a large number of good substitutes for the good. C) Buyers spend a small percentage of their total income on the product. D) Consumers have had only a short time period to adjust to changes in price. Answer: B 2. The demand for Cheerios cereal is more price-elastic than the demand for cereals as a whole. This
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elasticity of labour demand with respect to wage = % change LD (demand for labour) % change in wage (w) WHEN WE LOOK AT THE SUPPLY OF LABOUR = LS = g(w‚ # of earners‚ level of education) Note: the increasing level of education increases the hour of work (LS) Sidenote: explained about wealth – which is the accumulation of income which is not consumed vs income which is meant to consume. Labour Supply Equilibrium Ls=Ld Labour Demand Tool and Die makers for example are at a shortage‚ which
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