families‚ which are self‐identified and are joined by choice and not by the usual ties of blood‚ marriage‚ and law. According to Dictionary.com alcoholism is‚ “a chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol‚ repeated excessive use of alcoholic beverages‚ the development of withdrawal symptoms on reducing or ceasing intake‚ morbidity that may include
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Models of Addiction There are many models that have tried to explain addiction. Here‚ I will briefly review five of the main models. Stress-Reduction/Behavioural Moral-Volitional Model Personality Model Dispositional Disease Model Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Stress-Reduction/Behavioural Model This is based on the notion that people learn to use alcohol because it helps them cope with stressors‚ and reduces emotional stress reactions. Use might then become abuse‚ and then dependence‚ if drinking
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the United States: 2011”) Statistics however cannot reflect the pain and loss suffered by drunk driving victims and their families. Therefore‚ drunk driving can be prevented by law enforcement‚ self-control improvement and effective treatment to alcoholic. Law enforcement with driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under influence (DUI) should be strengthened. Meanwhile the punishment for the hardcore drunk driving offenders should be more severe than before. Take New York City as an example‚
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Alcohol and its effects. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant- it slows down the body’s functions and its effects are similar to those of a general anaesthetic. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is the active ingredient in all alcoholic drinks. If you take any alcoholic beverage and remove the ingredients that give it taste and colour‚ you get ethyl alcohol. Remove the water from ethyl alcohol and you get ether. Ether is an anaesthetic that works on the brain and puts it to sleep. The same
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g/day)‚ that is‚ four to five drinks per day‚ and that these are consumed in rapid succession‚ leading to intoxication on three or more days per week. Individuals who consume these levels of alcohol have a greater-than-average risk of developing alcoholic liver cirrhosis. However‚ the levels should not be taken as absolute‚ since they can vary greatly in different individuals‚ according to body weight and other factors. | The symptoms and consequences associated with severe alcohol consumption
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There are three general classes that are in relation to alcohol: beers‚ wines‚ and spirits. Several alcoholic beverages are extremely popular; however the most consumed is beer. It has been around as far back as 95000 BCE. Overtime‚ alcoholic beverages have been found to be consumed for a variety of reasons due to hygienic‚ dietary‚ medicinal‚ religious‚ or recreational purposes. With drinking an alcoholic beverage‚ there are several consequences that may occur‚ most significantly within your liver. The
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alcohol. Alcohol dependence affects many different kinds of people around the world; men‚ women‚ rich‚ poor‚ business people‚ laborers and people from many different religions and cultures. Alcoholism dates back hundreds of years. In the early 1900s alcoholics would be viewed immoral and of weak character and would be punished. Today‚ about 62 million people suffer from this illness. Scientist do not know what exactly causes alcoholism‚ but most experts suspect it’s a combination of things. Genetic
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neurotoxic effects of alcohol. Social cognition is thought to be processed in the PFC‚ but so far only few studies have addressed the issue of social cognition deficits in alcoholism. This review aims to evaluate the deficits in social cognition in alcoholic patients. In addition an outline for future perspectives is given. Methods Medline and Psyclit searches were performed for a 30-year period (1977–2007). Results Alcoholism is associated clearly with social cognition impairments which include emotional
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attended an open Alcoholics Anonymous (Al-Anon) family and friends meeting on April 19th‚ 2017 at 10:00 am. The meeting was held in a church and ended around 11:30 am. This was a support group for family and friends who have been affected by relatives and friends with alcoholism. There were about 20 people in attendance and the group was arranged with seats facing the front of the room. Most group members were at least middle-age or older‚ and most likely are parents of an alcoholic; I was the youngest
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gets this feeling from the same person or same thing. To an alcoholic human happiness is alcohol‚ to a hoarder human happiness is buying and collecting excessive amounts of miscellaneous items and to nymphomaniacs human happiness is sex. The word happiness is meaningless since it refers to a different thing for each person making human happiness different to each person. Alcoholics have a love for alcohol. Alcohol is what makes alcoholics happy – this is their from of human happiness. People drink
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