Problem Set # 2 Demand‚ Supply and Elasticity 1. Draw a circular-flow diagram. Identify the parts of the model that correspond to the flow of goods and services and the flow of dollars for each of the following activities. a. Sam pays a storekeeper $1 for a quart of milk. b. Sally earns $4.50 per hour working at a fast food restaurant. c. Serena spends $7 to see a movie. d. Stuart earns $10‚000 from his 10 percent ownership of Acme Industrial. 2. What is a competitive market? Briefly
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Price Elasticity Elasticity‚ in layman terms can be defined as the ability of an object to stretch or transform in shape‚ and return to its original form. This definition can be applied to many facets of life. In business we say that it is a measure of responsiveness; ‘measure’ being an expression that suggests numerical factors. In economics‚ elasticity is commonly measured in the price elasticity of demand‚ and the price elasticity of supply. Price elasticity of demand is the measure
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Price Elasticity of Demand Mark Vines 05/14/2011 DeVry University The demand for corn as an ingredient for an alternative energy source has had a profound effect on its supply as a core food ingredient. So‚ what has been the effect on the supply of corn and its substitute such as the soybean? The answer can be found by examining the five demand determinants and five supply determinants to see which ones will shift demand and supply. The demand determinants are known as T-I-P-E-N‚
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Price Elasticity of Demand Shinan Chen Week Two Assignment Price Elastic of Demand 1. If the demand for corn increases due to its use as an alternative energy source‚ what will happen to the supply of corn ’s substitute such as soybean? To answer this‚ first we have to understand what determinants will shift demand and supply. There are five demand determinants‚ they are T-I-P-E-N. Taste of preference‚ income‚ price of complements and substitutes‚ expectation of consumer regarding future
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Income Elasticity of Demand The Income Elasticity of Demand measures the degree to which consumers respond to a change in their incomes by buying more or less of a particular good. The coefficient of income elasticity of demand is determined with the formula: (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income) (McConnell & Brue). Income elasticity of demand is used to see how sensitive the demand for a good is to an income change. The higher the income elasticity‚ the more sensitive demand
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Price elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good X to a given change to a price of itself‚ ceteris paribus. Price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the proportionate change in quantity demanded by the proportionate change in price. When PED is greater than one (PED > 1) demand is said to be elastic When PED is between zero to one (0 > PED > 1) demand in said to be inelastic When PED is equal to one (PED > 1) demand is said to be unit-elastic
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Gas Price Elasticity The Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy began tracking weekly gasoline prices in 1990 by means of a survey of 800 service stations around the country. The average retail price for unleaded gasoline posted its fourth record high during the week of June 12‚ 2000‚ increasing 5 cents a gallon to an average of $1.681. The price at the pump is higher than the same period last year by 56 cents and has risen 16.2 cents over the past month (Anonymous‚ 2000)
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Price Elasticity of Demand T ’s Jean Shop sells designer jeans. The latest trend setter has been Capri cuffed blue jeans. The demand for the Capri jeans has been very high with teenagers and young women. The business has increased its supply of Capri jeans due to the high demand. The owner‚ Terri Johnson‚ contemplates increasing the price from $9.00 to $10.00. Ms. Johnson needs to know the response of the consumers to the increased price. According to McConnell and Brue (2004)‚ the Price Elasticity
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Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity Anjni Kumar Jennifer Marciel Me Mai Nou Yang Rosina Hughey Eco/212 December 14‚ 2010 Zack Zardo Supply‚ Demand and Price Elasticity Consumers and economists use the concept of elasticity to measure how an economic variable responds to changes in another economic variable (Hubbard & O’Brien‚ 2010‚ p. 168). Supply and demand go together and play an important part in price elasticity. “Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the quantity
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9 – Elasticity and Demand Demand and Elasticity Elasticity is a way to measure the responsiveness of a dependent variable to changes in an independent variable. Elasticity is defined as a ratio of the percentage change in a dependent variable to a percentage change in an independent variable. Elasticity ≡ percentage change of dependent variable Percentage change of independent variable When: Y = f(X) %ΔY E ≡ %ΔX Fal l ’05 © Reynolds 2005 Microeconomics Slide 1 Chapter 9 – Elasticity and Demand
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