Choice theory was born out of the perspective of crime causation which states that criminality is the result of conscious choice. This theory is also known as the rational choice theory. According to this theory‚ the choice whether or not to commit a criminal act is the result of a rational thought process that weighs the risks of paying the costs of committing a crime‚ against the benefits obtained. In other words‚ if the benefits--monetary or otherwise--outweigh the risks of sustaining the costs
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In 2013 Ethan Couch a 16 year old boy killed four people while driving while intoxicated. Earlier that day‚ couch and some friends had stolen beer from their local Walmart and three hours after the crash‚ his blood alcohol content of 0.24 three times the legal limit. Instead of serving 20 years the maximum behind bars. Judge Jean Boyd ruled he would serve no jail time due to the fact of him suffering from affluenza. Instead he was given 10 years of probation‚ and the judge ordered his parents to
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Furthermore‚ rational choice theory is useful in trying to explain and understand why human trafficking and forced labor occurs. According to this theory‚ the decision-making process of rationality is what determines the opportunities taken after weighing the costs‚ anticipated benefits and risk of committing these crimes. The perpetuators from the case outweighed the consequences from their crimes with the benefits and decided to execute them anyway. This theory is both offender and offense specific
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Crimes are rooted on the motives of the predator. There have been developed different theories to explain the root motives of causing crimes. Rational Choice theory emphasizes on the element of the three actors ( Jacky G.‚2014). Rational actor opts to do the crimes by choice‚ but can be prevented by installing stiff punishment policies. Predestined actor has strong urges for performing the crimes and their environment acts as the main motivator. Finally‚ victimized actor is motivated by residing
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professor in Warwick University‚ claims that calling people with labels not only hides the difficulty of the situation but also stops them from remodeling their lives again. Labels like ‘criminal’ and ‘murderer’ are the reasons why people are rejected in society even after they have completed their term of punishment. The article “Stop labelling people who commit crimes criminals”‚ by Kimberly Brownlee (2017) talks about the unfairness of labeling people according
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How are the young people in DNA affected by the crimes they commit? How does Kelly show the ways they are affected? [30 marks] DNA is a contemporary play dealing with the modern issues faced by youths. The group in the play is portrayed as alienated and cut off from society other than their immediate surroundings. Though there is no definite place or time it is clearly contemporary through the speech and references made by other characters. In the play DNA Dennis Kelly shows the different ways
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TASK ASSIGNMENT Apply the rational choice theory in the context of your past or present work experience. I can think of these examples that the Rational Choice Theory is applied: my membership in GMA’s Multi-Purpose Cooperative and participation in various volunteer activities. Cooperative I have joined GMA’s Multi-Purpose Cooperative since 2002 recognizing the optimum benefits from my savings versus the traditional bank savings deposit. Saving through COOP seems unfelt because it is deducted
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Whilst recognizing that individual choices are important in determining health outcomes and risk of obesity‚ Marmot argues that in reality‚ personal behaviours and individual choices are commonly influenced by conditions in which people live and work and that socioeconomic position means that those‚ such that those who have more advantage have the freedom and opportunity to make healthier ‘choices’ (Marmot…). He argues that the rational choice theory is not particularly helpful in this regard as
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There are many ideas on how social order works and what must be done for social order to be achieved. I would like to examine two popular conflict theories rational choice and Marxism. Rational choice theory is based upon utilitarianism where individuals try to maximize utility or benefits and minimize costs. In other words individuals choose their actions based upon how much it benefits them. According to Hobbes this self-interest leads to competitiveness amongst humans which needs to be governed
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Jacob Micks 10/14/2013 Criminology CJ2000011 Topic: Rational Choice Theory Rational Choice Theory With the exception of a person who has a severe mental disability‚ every human thinks and weighs out the benefits and the consequences of a crime they are about to commit. People do not get as much credit for committing a crime as they should and this can result in getting a lesser punishment. Rational choice theory states that law violating behavior is the result of carful thought
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