PROTECTION OF INVESTORS IN PRIMARY MARKET (IPOs) THROUGH ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS (ICDR) 1. INTRODUCTION We have discussed in previous chapter that SEBI has wide powers to regulate the securities market and to protect the interest of investors in primary market as well as secondary market. The board has powers to regulate the functioning of stock broker‚ sub brokers or other intermediaries‚ so that investor’s money can not be lost by malpractices or in other
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How Does Equity Fulfill the Common Law Common Law Equity fulfils the common law‚ although it does not endeavour to displace it with a moral code. In order to be influential‚ the law is to be professed as both certain and predictable‚ and also flexible and fair. Specifically‚ it needs clear rules on the one hand‚ but flexibility on the other to produce exceptions to cases that lead to apparently incongruous or unjust conclusions if the rules are
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1. (Problem 1.12) Suppose bank’s loan officer tells you that if you take out a mortgage (i.e.‚ you borrow money to buy a house) you will be permitted to borrow no more than 80% of the value of the house. Describe this transaction using the terminology of short-sales. Answer: We are interested in borrowing the asset “money” to buy a house. Therefore‚ we go to an owner of the asset‚ called Bank. The Bank provides the dollar amount‚ say $250‚000‚ in digital form in our mortgage
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On the correlation between commodity and equity returns: implications for portfolio allocation by Marco Lombardi and Francesco Ravazzolo Monetary and Economic Department July 2013 JEL classification: C11‚ C15‚ C53‚ E17‚ G17. Keywords: Commodity prices‚ equity prices‚ density forecasting‚ correlation‚ Bayesian DCC. BIS Working Papers are written by members of the Monetary and Economic Department of the Bank for International Settlements‚ and from time to time by other economists‚ and are
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Essay «Men come from Mars and women come from Venus» this popular quote has a degree of truth. A lot of relationship require compromises and adaptation. Sometimes you have to go against your family; even after years of marriage‚ you have to make efforts and be patient; and itʼs important to adapt to the lifestyle of your boyfriend/girlfriend. To make a relationship work you could go against to your family. Today‚ religion encourage a lot of conflicts and wars. My best friendʼs parents
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representation would not decrease because according to Carter et al.‚ 1989 “non-White officers nationally have higher levels of education compared to White officers” (as cited in Paoline and Terrill‚ 2007). Requiring a college education would not have an adverse effect on minority representation. However‚ requiring a college education would more than likely exclude military veterans who are qualified from the applicant pool. Military veterans are defined as an individuals who “served in the active military
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to maturity on this bond ? What is the approximate YTM ? [Ans: 12.60 %‚ 12.62 %] 8. A firm issues a bond today with a $1‚000 face value‚ an 8% coupon interest rate‚ and 25-year maturity. An investor purchases the bond for $1‚000. What is the yield to maturity (YTM)? [Ans: 8%] 9. Suppose the investor bought the bond described in the previous problem for $900. What is the YTM? [Ans: 9.0197] 10. Suppose the bond described in the previous two problems has a price of $1‚100 five years after it
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A stock market is a market for the trading of company stock‚ and derivatives of same; both of these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. Contents [hide] [ The term ’the stock market ’ is a concept for the mechanism that enables the trading of company stocks (collective shares)‚ other securities‚ and derivatives. Bonds are still traditionally traded in an informal‚ over-the-counter market known as the bond market. Commodities are traded in commodities
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I hope to report back to the FSA on the reasons why financial services require regulation – rules and directions made and enforced by an authorising body – and the consequences that occur if they are not followed. Various issues will be covered including ethics; moral principles that a person or a group of people abide by‚ regulation; rules or directions maintained by an authorising body and law; rules that are enforced by a particular country where penalties and fines are issued If the rules are
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Research Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3‚ No 10‚ 2012 www.iiste.org Financial Ratios and Stock Return Predictability (Evidence from Pakistan) Muhammad Bilal Khan Faculty of Administrative Sciences Air University Islamabad Tel: +92-334-8819057 E-mail: mbilalkhan88@yahoo.com Sajid Gul (Corresponding Author) Faculty of Administrative Sciences Air University Islamabad Mardan 23200 KPK Pakistan Tel: +92-332-8102955 *E-mail: sajidali10@hotmail
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