that of Confucianism. From the beginning of the 1200 ’s to about 1949 and the beginning of the communist era Confucianism dominated Chinese sociopolitical life‚ obviously for the largest part of the Chinese history. Through the "Mandate of Heaven" it was determined that the emperors were to rule the Chinese empire by divine command. Because of this philosophy‚ the people of China did not question the people that governed them and lived their lives by this system of social virtues. The Communist party
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The roots of the Cultural Revolution date back to the early 1960s. After the catastrophic Great Leap Forward‚ in which more than 20 million people died‚ Chairman Mao Zedong decided to take a lessactive role in governing the country. More practical‚ moderateleaders‚ such as Vice-Chairman Liu Shaoqi and Premier ZhouEnlai‚ introduced economic reforms based on individual incentitives. By allowing families to farm their own plots of land‚ contribution at an effort to revive the battered economy is achievable
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The Communist Revolution happened because Mao Zedong wanted it to happen. He wanted to run china all by himself. He wanted the people of china to be under his control. He believed that china was headed in a wrong direction. He needed to do something in order to get them back on track. Zedong received a lot of criticism‚ due his beliefs. China had undergoing a lot of damage due to World War 2. The only way for him do this was to join a group. The group was called the Communist Party of China. It
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History 251: China: Nationalism and Communist Revolution CHRONOLOGY Section II of course 1895-98 Looting of China. Division into “spheres of influence” of foreign powers. 1898 The Hundred Days of Reform. 1900 Boxer Rebellion. 1905 SUN YAT-SEN creates the Nationalist Party TONGMENGHUI (later became the GUOMINDANG). 1911-12 Revolution overthrows Manchu dynasty and establishes the Chinese Republic. 1913 The warlord YUAN SHIKAI comes to power‚ outlawing the Guomindang. 1916-c.1927 Politics in China dominated
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The Communist Revolution started in 1911‚ and later the Chinese had to to fight off the Japanese invasion with the the help of the United states. Once the Japanese surrendered‚ at the end of world war 2‚ the Chinese Civil War strengthened. This was without a doubt the worst and most violent events in the history of China‚ and it lasted for four miserable years between 1945-1949. This entire civil war was primarily about Nationalist and Communist control over China‚ with Mao Zedong and many
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To understand why Confucianism is a religion‚ there must be an understanding of what a religion is. Religion can be defined as an interest‚ belief‚ or an activity that is important to a group of people. It is a united practice or belief‚ which connects worldviews of humanity to an order of one’s existence. The practices of a religion can include sacrifices‚ festivals‚ as well as rituals‚ which are an integral part of all religions. A ritual is “a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series
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Our identity is constantly changing Our identity is constantly changing; we never truly know who we are. In many movies and books we often see the line “I need to go and find who I really am.” In our society‚ we understand and relate to the ambition of finding oneself. We also recognize that it is not suggesting that we have misplaced our body or left it behind but that we need to realize our true identity and learn who we are. Identity is defined as the combination of personal‚ social and cultural
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Why did the Communists gain power in 1949? In 1949‚ after a long lasting contest for leadership‚ the Communists were able to gain power. In 1900‚ China was ruled by the Manchu dynasty‚ however less than in half a century a completely new government came into power. The Qing government had already been weak due to European countries because they gained great influence in China’s affair by using forces. They became so unpopular that people plotted to overthrow them. Despite the fact that the revolution
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the Chinese Communist Party was set up) up to October 1‚ 1949‚ directly led to the creation of the People’s Republic of China‚ the world’s largest communist nation. The communists won the civil war in 1949 for many reasons. Although they did not have many things the KMT had‚ they had enormous support from the peasants. As 95% of the Chinese population‚ the peasants were the main citizens of the country. Through this mass support‚ Mao Zedong was able to achieve many things. So why did the communist
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civil war with the Chinese Communist Party. The KMT’s failure was due to poor management and widespread corruption within the party. In 1912‚ the last Chinese Emperor abdicated‚ with many parts of China resisting Imperial rule. With this abdication‚ China disintegrated into various smaller provinces‚ each one rules by a different warlord. Around this time‚ two political parties formed. One was a Nationalist Party‚ the KMT‚ founded by Sun Yat-sen. The other was a Communist party‚ the CCP. From 1925
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