national government. However‚ there were many state and local government throughout this nation’s history that restricted the basic rights of their own citizens. Then came selective incorporation which is a process that saved many innocent people from prison for acting out their basic rights. Selective incorporation is not a law but it is a doctrine that makes sure the states’ lawmaker are not taking away American citizens constitutional right. This process opens a way to stop local and state government
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Analyse the major problems surrounding the pre-incorporation contracts and evaluate how fare these problems have been resolved by the provisions of section 36C of the Companies Act 1985‚ as amended by the Companies Act 2006. 1) what are pre-incorporation contracts 2) problems surrounding pre-incorporation contracts 3) how fare have these problems been resolved A company cannot enter into a contract before it exists as a legal person by being incorporated on its registration by the
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INTRODUCTION: Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. Its headquarters are in The Hague‚ the Netherlands. It was founded in 1907. The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc‚ which is incorporated in England and Wales. They have around 93‚000 employees in more than 90 countries and territories. The company has worldwide proved reserves of 14.1 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The company operates 43‚000 gas stations (the world’s largest retail fuel network)
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Sample Articles of Incorporation ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ___________________________________________________ NAME OF ORGANIZATION The undersigned incorporator(s)‚ a natural person 18 years of age or older‚ in order to form a corporate entity under Republic of the Philippines Statutes‚ adopts the following articles of incorporation. ARTICLE I NAME/REGISTERED OFFICE The name of this corporation shall be ____________________________________‚ located at __________ (street address‚
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The Incorporation of The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights has generally been regarded as an essential protection for the people from the undue oppressions of their government. The Bill of Rights originally only applied to the federal government‚ not state governments. The Bill of Rights were gradually made suitable to state governments through the process of incorporation. The “incorporation of the Bill of Rights” is the legal technique that has allowed the gradual application of the Bill
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MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATION Prepared by Tatiana Popova Course: Fundamentals of Management Course organiser: Ron Holland UFQM-NN12-09‚ BSc Business Management Examination number: KH500 ID: 090322824 Date: 10 January 2010 Word count: 2200 Table of Contents 1.0. Introduction……………………………………………...3 …………………………………………………………………..4 1.1. Operations…………………………………………5 1.2. SWOT Analyses…………………………………
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This memo serves as a target plan‚ targeting new customers to Love Craft Incorporation. Love Craft Incorporation served customers for the last 30 years‚ majority of our customers is white middle age straight males/survivalist. As a result of flooding that occurs our customer is dying affecting our sales for the worst. It is time that Love Craft Incorporation creates a demographic‚ plan on ways to target new customers. Below are some suggestions: The first group of customers that we will be targeting
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Companies The formation of incorporation is by registration with the companies acts 1963-2012.Companies can be registered with limited or UN limted liability or as a private or limited company. The legislation will distinguish between limited and unlimited‚ by which liability of the members is limited‚ between the companies with share capital and without share capital. This went between the private and public companies. A company limited by shares Companies act S 5(2)1963. At the end of 1983‚ there
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Adobe System Incorporation Case Study Questions and some guidelines for solution. Point of focus: Examine the tactics by which a de facto standard is established Explore the tension between establishing a de facto standard and making money from it Analyze the drivers of winner-take-all dynamics‚ in particular network externalities Understand the importance of industry/market definition in the evolution of standards Questions 1. How was Postscript established as a de facto standard? How did Adobe
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Pre-Incorporation Contract Problem A creative use of the common law provides a number of ways of avoiding the common law pre-incorporation contract problem discussed above. 1. Promoter as Trustee of a Chose in Action: The promoter could be treated as a trustee of a chose in action for the corporation. This would put the promoter under a fiduciary obligation to enforce the contract and would allow an order permitting the company to sue in the name of the promoter as trustee. 2. Company as
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