Discussion Questions Week 4 1. Why do organizational structures differ? What is the difference between a mechanistic structure and an organic structure? Which structure would be most appropriate for an innovative organization like Apple or 3M? What about an organization that focuses on cost-minimization like Wal-Mart? Organizational structures differ because of the different strategies‚ organizational size‚ technology‚ and environment. Consider the mechanistic model and the organic
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Poiver adheres to those who can cope ivith the critical problems of the organization. As such‚ power is not a dirty secret‚ but the secret of success. And that’s the path power follows‚ until it becomes institutionalized— which makes administration the most precarious of occupations. Who Qets Power-MdMow Zkey Mold OH to A Stmtegic-ContiHgemti Model of Power Gerald R. Salancik Jeffrey Pfeffer ^ is held by many people to be a dirty word or‚ as Warren Bennis has said‚ "It is the word organization’s
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Political Power Many political philosophers would argue that political science is nothing more than the study of political decision-making and how it affects the daily lives of the populous. Politically‚ having the ability to influence others is a very strong power that beckons responsibility. In order to obtain this‚ one must be able to convince others that what is being requested or instructed is being done in the best interest of the person and populous‚ in the name of the common good. Political
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Nature of Politics • Politics is that process through which authoritative allocation of value that takes place in society. • Its concerned with who get what when and how or allocation of scare resources. • It’s about conflict management: it involves disagreements and reconciliation of these disagreements. “If there is conflict‚ there is politics.” • Negative: when you desire it so much that scarcity pushes you to do unwanted things. Focus in POLISCI: • Politics is the process by
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"Political Power and the State" According to Spencer political power is the result of cooperation between individuals in a society. The cooperation between individuals leads to a political structure that organizes the efforts and gives direction to the group as a whole. The political structure derived from this cooperation has to have the power to restrain individual behaviors in order to keep the society together for the same common goals. The political structure gets this power from the idea that
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for all the sources you use. 1. What is diversity? Why is diversity valued? I have learned that diversity has various different definitions but I will only focus on the Webster’s Dictionary meaning. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary‚ diversity is “the condition of having or being composed of differing elements: Variety; especially: the inclusion of different types of people (as people of different races or cultures) in a group or organization.” To summarize this definition or make
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main theories of political power. Each one is a specific belief of who actually controls the government. They are the Marxist Theories‚ The Power Elite‚ the Bureaucratic Theory‚ and the Pluralist Theory. In the first theory‚ the Marxist Theory‚ it is believed that the large corporations control or influence what happens in the government. This ideology is based on the writings of Carl Marx‚ but there are many different versions or Marxism‚ all arguing on the specifics of power separation. The
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The institutionalisation of political power The multiplicity of the questions we have raised‚ however cursorily‚ in the second section of this chapter‚ and the diversity and complexity of the answers we have sketched‚ emphasise a point made above: political power is a momentous‚ pervasive‚ critical phenomenon. Together with other forms of social power‚ it constitutes an indispensable medium for constructing and shaping larger social realities‚ for establishing‚ shaping and maintaining all broader
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The Person Who I Admire Most Everybody has someone he or she admires very much in the heart‚ who may be a scientist‚ a writer or a super star. As for the one I admire the most is my dear father. My father is a teacher who deeply loves his work. He treats it enthusiastically and conscientiously‚ and he is full of respected at work by his colleagues and leadership. For always being a responsible person at the work‚ my father also merited many awards. He is also broad-minded and rich in love and
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Political machine is an organization that “boss” or small autocratic group that commands the people who actually work and receive their payment. The power is upon on the boss‚ but it based on the workers so they can vote to impeach the executive officer. This government is legitimate forms of local government because the leader of political group is elected by “people”. Therefore‚ they usually support the political machine‚ and they follow the direction of their order. However‚ if they don’t satisfy
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