lot of mental‚ emotional and also physical damage. Such as damage to property in homes as well as in schools. An undisciplined child is an uncontrollable child and can do just about any damage when he or she does not get whatever he or she wants. What are the causes of indiscipline in the school? Causes within school; this might include the following‚ 1. The teacher taking the lesson is a supply teacher and so is not recognised by the pupils as a figure of authority‚ because he/she is only temporarily
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Running head: NURSING AS CARING 1 Boykin and Schoenhofer: Theory of Nursing as Caring NURSING AS CARING 2 Introduction The theory of Nursing as Caring was developed by Anne Boykin and Sarvina Schoenhofer. In the late 1980’s‚ the two were involved in research involving elements of caring and the practical implications of caring elements when they discovered there was little to no research or literature in this
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society. Equity theory is social justice theory‚ designed by Adams in 1963. It claims that individuals review the inputs and outcomes of themselves and others‚ and in situations of inequity‚ experience greater cognitive dissonance than individuals in equitable situations. This kind of equity is perceived as social justice in society (or company‚ or any other environment that involves individuals). Equity theory draws from exchange‚ dissonance‚ and social comparison theories in making predictions
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Of living the American dream: Implication of the Filipino Diaspora Toto waved goodbye to his family‚ wide-eyed with the promise of a bigger salary and vast opportunities abroad. They watched him slowly disappear in a sea of people queuing up for the next flight. It was a painful sight but it was a sacrifice he needed to make in order to give them a better life. Every day in the Philippines‚ hundreds of its human resources fly abroad to seek greener pastures due to the lack of employment‚ dissatisfaction
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that tries to answer the question‚ what factor or factors motivate people? a. The Need Hierarchy Approach i. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs - a theory of motivation that suggests that people must satisfy 5 groups of needs in an order 1. Psychological needs- food‚ salary 2. Security needs- stability‚ pension plan 3. Belongingness needs- friendships 4. Esteem needs- status‚ job title 5. Self-actualization needs- achievement‚ challenging job ii. ERG Theory - a theory of motivation that suggests that people’s
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to do is probably the biggest challenge a manager will face. You will always have individuals who will work their hardest for the rewards the company provides them. On the other end there are some employees that you can never keep happy no matter what rewards you give them (People Skills‚ 2010). HRM strives to achieve organizational goals and the goals of employees through effective personnel programs policies and procedures. HR is considered to be as solely responsible for productivity and may
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Chapter 1 Research in Business CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should understand… 1. What business research is and how it differs from decision support systems and business intelligence systems. 2. The trends affecting business research and the emerging hierarchy of research-based decision makers. 3. The value of learning business research process skills. 4. The different categories of firms and their functions in the industry. 5. The distinction between
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Theory X and Theory Y In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. Both of these theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production‚ including people‚ for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point‚ the two theories of management diverge. Theory X Theory X assumes that the average
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The Evolution of Leadership Theory David A. Van Seters Stevenson‚ Kellogg‚ Ernst & Whinney‚ Vancouver‚ British Columbia and Evolution of Leadership Theory 29 Richard H.G. Field University of Alberta‚ Edmonton‚ Canada Leadership is one of the most complex and multifaceted phenomena to which organisational and psychological research has been applied. While the term "leader" was noted as early as the 1300s (The Oxford English Dictionary‚ 1933) and conceptualised even before biblical times
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In this essay I aim to describe two theories (Equity Theory and Social exchange theory) of relationships and to consider how they might influence the therapist engaged in couples counseling‚ noting their similarities and differences. Equity theory is a theory about fairness. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by Elaine Hatfield (previously known as Elaine Walster) and her colleagues in the book Equity: Theory and Research (Walster‚ Walster‚ and Berscheid 1978). The
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