Accounting rate of return Accounting rate of return (also known as simple rate of return) is the ratio of estimated accounting profit of a project to the average investment made in the project. ARR is used in investment appraisal. Formula Accounting Rate of Return is calculated using the following formula: ARR = Average Accounting Profit Average Investment Average accounting profit is the arithmetic mean of accounting income expected to be earned during each year of the project’s life time
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Internal Rate of Return In investment decision analysis you may need to calculate internal rate of return. “Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that gives the project a zero NPV” (McLaney‚ 2006). It is a good choice to use for investment projects. There is a formula for the internal rate of return: (A is the lower discount rate and B is the higher rate‚ a is the NPV at the lower rate and b is the NPV at the higher rate.) For example the Net Present Value (NPV) is 88 when the
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part one 1. Risk preferences Sharon Smith‚ the financial manager for Barnett Corporation‚ wishes to evaluate three prospective investments: X‚ Y‚ and Z. Currently‚ the firm earns 12% on its investments‚ which have a risk index of 6%. The expected return and expected risk of the investments are as follows: |Investment |Expected return |Expected risk | | | |index | |X |14% |7% | |y
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Solution to Case 02 Risk and Return Flirting With Risk Questions: 1. Imagine you are Bill. How would you explain to Mary the relationship between risk and return of individual stocks? I would explain to Mary that risk and return are positively related‚ i.e. if one expects to earn higher returns‚ then one has to be willing to invest in stocks whose price can vary significantly from year to year or in different economic conditions. For example‚ in the table
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of directors. The purchase was revealed yesterday in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission‚ and separately in a letter to Teletech’s CEO‚ Maxwell Harper. “The firm is misusing its resources and not earning an adequate return‚” the letter said‚ “The company should abandon its misguided entry into comput-ers‚ and sell the Product and Systems Segment. Management must focus on creating value for shareholders.” Teletech issued a brief statement
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Total Cost of Ownership: This is defined as the an approach for measuring financial returns which involves consideration of all the additional costs required to support and maintain the item purchased for its full useful life and adding such costs to the purchase price (Reh‚ n.d). Calculating TCO No general formula for calculating TCO exist the general principle is Purchase Costs + All other additional costs. In IT investments some additional costs might be cost of maintenance‚ support costs
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Accounting rate of return The accounting rate of return (ARR) is a way of comparing the profits you expect to make from an investment to the amount you need to invest. The ARR is normally calculated as the average annual profit you expect over the life of an investment project‚ compared with the average amount of capital invested. For example‚ if a project requires an average investment of £100‚000 and is expected to produce an average annual profit of £15‚000‚ the ARR would be 15 per cent. The
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Return on Investment case study Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 2 Return On Investment ................................................................................................................... 3 PART 1............................................................................................................................................... 4 Comparison
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(HWL) strategy investment covered different aspects respectively. In the project‚ first introduce the HWL’s Background. Understand the core of business it has. Then show table of financial ratio and Earnings Summary in 5 years (2007-2012). Review 2007 year earnings summary. Since HWL amount of income is come from Husky energy. It is also strategy investment of Hutchison Whampoa Limited. Then introduce background of the Husky Energy. After that‚ analysis Husky Energy investment project in June 2007
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asked for your advice. The three stocks currently held all have b = 1.0‚ and they are perfectly positively correlated with the market. Potential new Stocks A and B both have expected returns of 15%‚ are in equilibrium‚ and are equally correlated with the market‚ with r = 0.75. However‚ Stock A’s standard deviation of returns is 12% versus 8% for Stock B. Which stock should this investor add to his or her portfolio‚ or does the choice not matter? Answer: B‚ Stock B Since she has a portfolio the number
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