Differentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell‚ Dale Fortune‚ Katrina Beyah‚ Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5‚ 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic competition
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1) HISTORY Sam Walton opened the first Walmart store in 1962 in Rogers‚ Arkansas. It was a discount and retail shop. Sam Walton’s strategy was: The Lowest Prices Anytime‚ Anywhere. He wants to increase his sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors. He earns his profits through volume instead of by prize. In the next five years‚ he opened 24 stores in Arkansas. On October 31‚ 1969‚ Wal-Mart stores changed from an establishment to an official incorporated company under the
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topped $400 billion (Datamonitor‚ 2009). They are an enormous organisation‚ with huge ambition‚ and possess the ability to reshape markets to their own liking. Wal-Mart have faced many criticisms‚ and are feared and respected in equal measure. This report aims to examine the challenges within both their current internal and external environment‚ predict future market changes‚ and recommend how they can adapt to meet the demands of such challenges‚ at both business and corporate levels. Below are
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Questions on Market Structure Section A – Multiple Choice Q1 Which market model has the least number of firms? (a) Monopolistic competition (b) Perfect competition (c) Monopoly (d) Oligopoly Q2 Perfect competitive firms maximize: (a) Total profits by producing where price exceeds average total cost by the greatest amount (b) Per unit profits by producing where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (c) Total profits by producing where price equals marginal cost (why not MC=MR?) d) Market share by producing
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Petrol companies have the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence
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Market Structure Of Semiconductor Industry Quick Reference to Basic Market Structure Market Structure Seller Entry Barriers Seller Number Buyer Number Type of Product Perfect Competition No Many Many Identical Monopolistic Competiton No Many Many Differentiated Oligopoly Yes Few Many Either identical or differentiated Monopoly Yes One Many Unique Monopsony No Many One Either identical or differentiated Concentration Ratios The concentration ratio indicates whether an industry is comprised of a
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In a world where most retailers are categorized as having a monopolistic competition market structure‚ Wal-Mart Stores Inc. appears to have an oligopoly market structure. Nevertheless‚ because there are far too many retailers to deal with‚ then they also have a monopolistic competition market structure. Regardless‚ Wal-Mart would rather have it this way because it has not hurt them at all by having competition. When Wal-Mart Stores Inc. opened its doors to their first discount store in 1962‚ Sam
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Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand what the difference is between the types of market structures first a person must comprehend exactly how supply and demand affects private goods‚ monopolies‚ common resources‚ and the public. These structures affect directly how the labor market equilibrium is established. Many businesses have this type of market structure‚ which affects indirectly and directly labor supply and demand. Wal-mart is a great example of a business that has
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Introduction – Market structures and cases under study Definition - The interconnected characteristics of a market‚ such as the number and relative strength of buyers and sellers and degree of collusion among them‚ level and forms of competition‚ extent of product differentiation‚ and ease of entry into and exit from the market. Market structures under study are ones which are more pronounced than others in the real world i.e. ‘Monopolistic competition’ and ‘Oligopoly’. Very few markets in real
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Differentiating Between Market Structures Name ECO/365 Date Instructor Differentiating Between Market Structures The airline industry is a competitive market in society today. It is a perfect example of an oligopoly market structure because it is highly concentrated. There are many large players within the industry but only a few that determine the market prices like JetBlue. According to "CNN Travel" (2013) "For the ninth consecutive year‚ JetBlue Airways ranked first for satisfaction
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