SHORT-RUN TACTICAL DECISIONS The organizations strive to earn short-run profits. In making short-run decisions‚ not all cost and revenue data is relevant. The cost data relevant for decision-making is referred to as relevant costs and that which is not useful for decision-making is non-relevant costs. On the revenue side‚ the only relevant revenue is the incremental & differential revenue. Relevant and Non-Relevant Costs: 1. Future Costs and Sunk Costs (IR): A future cost is that cost yet
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Explain the aggregate supply in the short run. In the short-run‚ the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. There are two main reasons why the quantity supplied increases as the price rises: 1. In the short-run‚ the nominal wage rate is fixed. As a result‚ an increasing price indicates higher profits that justify the expansion of output. 2. An alternate model explains that the AS curve increases because some nominal input prices are fixed in the short-run and as output rises‚ more production
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multi-headed tunnel wall scrubber that is similar to a model produced by Title King to avoid the possibility of price war. The price charged by Title King is $ 20‚000. Ajax has the following short-run cost curve: TC = 800‚000 - 5‚000Q + 100Q^2 a) Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax answer: Marginal Cost (MC) = dTC/dQ Since the derivative of a constant = 0‚ MC = -5‚000 + 200Q b) Given Ajax pricing strategy‚ what is the marginal revenue function for Ajax? Since Ajax is pricing
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CHAPTER 9 THE COST OF CAPITAL (Difficulty: E = Easy‚ M = Medium‚ and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Problems Easy: Cost of common stock Answer: d Diff: E [i]. Bouchard Company ’s stock sells for $20 per share‚ its last dividend (D0) was $1.00‚ and its growth rate is a constant 6 percent. What is its cost of common stock‚ rs? a. 5.0% b. 5.3% c. 11.0% d. 11.3% e. 11.6% Cost of common stock Answer: b Diff: E [ii]. Your company ’s stock
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Jessica Benson Elizabeth Shelley KCHU 120 November 13‚ 2013 A is for Average The percentage of A grades awarded in colleges throughout the United States have skyrocketed over the past 50 years. Unfortunately‚ this trend is not seen as an indication of higher quality or harder-working students. In fact‚ many studies have found that students in higher education devote considerably less time to studying and completing schoolwork than in the past. Corollaries between grade inflation and changing
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wholesale prices‚ material cost per unit‚ and labor cost per unit. Annual fixed costs are $25 million. ________________________________________ __________Microcomputers_________ Model 1 Model 2 __ Model 3 Wholesale price/unit $500 $1‚000 $1‚500 Material cost/unit
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macroeconomics and is used by a broad array of economists‚ from libertarian‚ monetarist supporters of laissez-faire‚ such as Milton Friedman to Post-Keynesian supporters of economic interventionism‚ such as Joan Robinson. Brief history of demand curve and supply curve According to Hamid S. Hosseini‚ the power of supply and demand was understood to some extent by several early Muslim economists‚ such as Ibn Taymiyyah who illustrates- “If desire for goods increases while its availability decreases‚ its price
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21 : Theory of Cost 1 Recap from last Session Production cost Types of Cost: Accounting/Economic Analysis Cost –Output Relationship Short run cost Analysis Prof. Trupti Mishra‚ School of Management‚ IIT Bombay Session Outline The Long-Run Cost-Output Relations Break-Even Analysis: Linear Cost and Revenue Functions. Break-Even Analysis: Non-Linear Cost and Revenue Function Prof. Trupti Mishra‚ School of Management‚ IIT Bombay long-run is a period for which all inputs
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1)Take all cost elements into consideration‚ because it extends the procurement to the whole life cycle of product within a firm. 2)Reflects the real cost of the purchasing rather than the pure acquisition. 3)It helps to define a rational purchasing policy for the buyer‚ for instance‚ how to allocate the purchasing volume‚ and to whom‚ and etc. 4)It can be a tool to evaluate outsourcing deals. 5)Can be used in negotiations with suppliers‚ by making visible some of the committed costs induced by
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NPV = $1‚228‚485 Discount rate = cost of equity (from CAPM) = 15.8% (see model for projected free cash flows) 2. Value the project using the Adjusted Present Value (APV) approach assuming the firm raises $750 thousand of debt to fund the project and keeps the level of debt constant in perpetuity. NPV of Levered Firm = $1‚528‚485 3. Value the project using the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) approach assuming the firm maintains a
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