technique is: Number Moles Concentrated Solution = Number Moles Dilute Solution. An instrument called a spectrophotometer detects the amount of light that passes through the sample and the percent transmittance can be recorded from the meter. In the lab‚ multiple homogeneous solutions are made. There was not a way to determine the differences in concentrations‚ but the Spec 20 made it possible to measure the difference. The Beer-Lambert Law is a graph used to record
Premium Chemistry Concentration Solution
Introduction In this lab‚ the purpose was to verify Hess’s Law. Four main topics were covered during this experiment including enthalpy of reaction‚ heat of formation‚ Hess’s Law‚ and calorimetry. The enthalpy of reaction‚ ΔHrxn is the heat or enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. The energy change is equal to the amount of heat transferred at a constant pressure in the reaction. The change represents the difference in enthalpy of the products and the reactants and is independent of the steps
Free Enthalpy Thermodynamics Temperature
all calculations‚ below is what we concluded. The molarity you had to be careful with because it was moles/liters and our readings were in milliliters so we had to convert first. In conclusion‚ even though the lab procedure is not about moles‚ most of the calculations are and this is one lab where the concept of
Premium Sodium hydroxide Water Base
To prepare the titrant solution‚ a liter of distilled water was heated until it boiled. After boiling the water‚ about 25 grams of sodium thiosulfate was added into the water while stirring. The solution was then allowed to cool down to room temperature with the aid of an ice bath. Once the solution temperature decreased‚ about 0.1 grams of sodium carbonate was added into the solution. When the solution was complete‚ it was transferred into a 1 liter plastic bottle. The plastic
Premium Oxygen Chemistry Hydrogen
Michele Baden Bio 100 – 05 ALLELOPATHY INTRODUCTION The purpose of this lab was to observe the effects of chemical warfare among plants. Plant seeds compete with other plants and seeds‚ for sunlight‚ and nutrients in order to germinate. In order to win dominance over other seeds‚ and reduce competition‚ plants produce and release a chemical in order to prevent other seeds from germination. This type of chemical warfare is referred to as allelopathy. Allelopathy exists in many parts of the plants
Premium Plant Plant morphology Seed
The purpose of this lab was to determine the effects of changes in variables such as temperature‚ pH and concentration on catalase enzyme activity. Proteins are organic compounds made up of amino acid subunits consisting of carboxyl and amino functional groups‚ linked together by peptide bonds through condensation reactions. They are an essential part of all living organisms. Enzymes are “biological catalyst used to speed up chemical reactions (Athanasopoulos‚ 2014). Normally‚ for chemical reactions;
Premium Enzyme Chemical reaction Catalysis
Collecting Photosynthetic Rates in Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Introduction: The purpose of this study was to see which light color would cause the spinach sample to photosynthesize the most within the given time. In order to understand photosynthesis‚ we need to know that chloroplasts absorb light energy from the sun‚ the plant then takes that energy along with water and carbon dioxide and changes it to sugar and oxygen. This happens in order for the plants to grow. But‚ light energy comes in a
Premium Photosynthesis Light Chlorophyll
In March 10‚ the first procedure that was done was gram staining. The purpose of this procedure was to determine if the unknown bacterium is gram-positive or gram-negative‚ and also to determine the cell shape. Gram-positive cells will be purple while gram-negative cells will be pink. The methods for the Gram staining method first starts with a fixed smear of the bacterium‚ covered it with crystal violet for 30 seconds. Afterwards‚ it should be gently rinsed off with distilled water and be covered
Premium Staining Gram staining Bacteria
February 2011 Vol 55 Chief Editor : Neeta Prasad Joint Director (Prod) : J.K. Chandra Editor : Manogyan R. Pal Cover Design : Manjula Das E-mail (Editorial) : editoryojana@hotmail.com : yojanace@gmail.com (Circulation) : pdjucir_ jcm@yahoo.co.in Website : www.yojana.gov.in Let noble thoughts come to us from every side Rig Veda CONTENTS Grassroots Level Democracy in India : An Assessment...........................................................................5 Mathew
Premium Panchayati raj Local government in India Sanitation
experiment is to observe how well organisms grow on three different media types such as chemical defined‚ complex‚ selective‚ and differential media. Experimental Methods In this lab‚ we use the procedure from Chemically Defined‚ Complex‚ Selective‚ and Differential Media. We divide the agar plates that have the unknown in third‚ write our initials‚ and date on the bottom of the agar plate. We also divide the agar plates into quadrants‚ label each organism in their quadrant‚ write our initials‚ and
Premium Water Oxygen Bacteria