Variances Variances can be either: * Positive/favourable (better than expected) or * Adverse/unfavourable ( worse than expected) A favourable variance might mean that: * Costs were lower than expected in the budget‚ or * Revenue/profits were higher than expected By contrast‚ an adverse variance might arise because: * Costs were higher than expected * Revenue/profits were lower than expected What causes budget variance? There are four key reasons and it is important that
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pounds. 2. Stiner Company’s materials price variance is A) $100 U. B) $1‚000 U. C) $900 U. D) $1‚000 F. = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2.2)-(5‚000 × $2) = $1‚000 U 3. Stiner Company’s materials quantity variance is A) $1‚000 U. B) $1‚000 F. C) $1‚100 F. D) $1‚100 U. = (AQ × SP) – (SQ × SP) = (5‚000 × $2) – (4‚500 × $2) = $1‚000 U 4. Stiner Company’s total materials variance is A) $2‚000 U. B) $2‚000 F. C)
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Chapters 9 & 10 Standard Costing‚ Variance Analysis and Flexible Budgets This is a copyright presentation of Darlene B. Serrato and is presented exclusively for the use and benefit of students enrolled in Accounting 2303. Any other use is prohibited. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be copied‚ reproduced or transferred in or by any media without the express written permission of the author. STANDARD – is the budgeted cost for one unit of product. The beginning point
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of this study is to determine whether or not inventories in the Nigeria Bottling Company‚ Ilorin Plant can be evaluated and understood using the various existing tools of optimization in inventory management. The study methods employed include the variance analysis‚ Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model and the Chi-square method. The answer to the fundamental question of how best an organization which handles inventory can be efficiently run is provided for in the analysis and findings of the study.
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is $170‚850 greater than the net income budgeted for the 2012 fiscal year despite that the company operations goes through some turmoil. A more detail variance shows that the external factor largely responsible for the growth of leather markets that rapidly increase than anticipated making NLJ to catch with the increase in market demand. Variance Analysis Contribution Margin Based on the figure in Exhibit 1‚ the total amount of contribution margin for the Nylon jackets is $4‚350 less than
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Rivermore College This is a mean-variance optimization case. Software needs: Spreadsheet optimizer (Excel Solver) or use a commercial package. Concepts: performance evaluation with historical data‚ forecasting asset returns‚ portfolio choice with input uncertainty. Computer skills: development and/or use of a mean-variance optimizer Case Roberta Tyler consultants to several university investment offices around the country. She specializes in asset allocation studies. She has accumulated
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What happens when people fall in uncontrollable love? In William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy‚ midsummer night’s dream‚ it is proven that love is blind. In relation to the play‚ "Love is blind" because people fall in love without seeing the other people disinterest‚ it stops people seeing people for who they are‚ and love lead to people being overly trusting. Love is blind because it takes away people’s ability to understand and communicate to recognize a “no” and disinterest in pursuing a relationship
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In Shakespeare’s play‚ Romeo and Juliet‚ many unfortunate tragedies occur due to uncontrollable acts of destiny. There are three separate branches of disaster: the first being the immediate families‚ then there are the secondary characters‚ and finally there is fate. Romeo and Juliet are innocent victims of circumstances beyond their control. Being together was never their destiny. The two enemy families influence the couple to make rash decisions. After the role of the families‚ the secondary characters
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Case Study: Contribution Margin and Variance Analysis By: Sachin Malhotra Student ID:xxxxxxxxx Presented To: Prof. G. Dunning Course: 04-70-256 Section 2 Date: November 28‚ 2008 Explanation of Profit Decline The decline in profits was due to a combination of various market‚ as well as‚ production factors. Firstly‚ the decreased market share was a major cause of the decline in the profits. This was quite surprising for a company that is operating in a growing market. The total market for
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Uncontrollable environment affecting organizations‚ affecting international logistic activities Uncontrollable environment is one major condition which is unpredictable and uncertain. Regardless of what it might be‚ an uncontrollable environment will negatively affect any organization effort‚ no matter which function it is and perhaps the objectivities and strategies of the business. Today‚ business is a global market. In one way or another‚ we are all closely connected. The logistics systems have
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