EXPERIMENT 11: DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A WATER SAMPLE (WINKLER METHOD) INTRODUCTION In an alkaline solution‚ dissolved oxygen will oxidize manganese(II) to the trivalent state. 8OH-(aq) + 4Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) --> 4Mn(OH)3(s) The analysis is completed by titrating the iodine produced from potassium iodide by manganese(III) hydroxide. 2Mn(OH)3(s) + 2I-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) --> 2Mn2+(aq) + I2(aq) + 6H2O(l) Sodium thiosulphate is used as the titrant. Success of the method is critically
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Topic : Determination of the amount of dissolved oxygen in a water sample by iodometry-the winkler’s method. Objective: To determine the amount of dissolved oxygen in a water sample by iodometry- the winkler’s method. Apparatus: volumetric pipette‚ 3 conical flask‚ burette‚ burette clamp‚ Pasteur pipette‚ reagent bottle‚ conical flask stopper‚ retord stand‚ white tile Materials: 2 ml manganese sulphate solution‚ 2 ml alkaline-iodine solution‚ 0.025M sodium thiosulphate solution‚ 2ml concentration
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What kind of molecules can and cannot pass easily across a lipid bilayer? Structure of a lipid bilayer A lipid bilayer is a membrane mainly composed of lipid molecules‚ usually a phospholipids (See Figure 1). Phospholipids are formed from 3 components :- (1) 2 fatty acids tails – these are hydrophobic; (2) a negatively-charged hydrophilic phosphate group; and (3) a glycerol backbone. The bilayer structure is favourable energetically because the hydrophobic fatty acid tails cluster
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Trace the development of the Anglo-American conflict. Could the relationship have been saved? Although American colonists always tried to negotiate the contentious policies which contradicted their principles with the British Parliament‚ the crown did not leave much room for the discussion fueling the Anglo-American debate with a stubborn constitutional position; with a ridiculous notion as virtual representation; with a large British army that limited the economic development of the country;
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Title: Amount of Oxygen‚ Mung Beans (Vigna Radiata) Consume during Cellular Respiration Introduction: Cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction that refers to the process of converting chemical energy of organic molecules into a simplify form so it can be used immediately by organism. Glucose may be oxidized completely if sufficient oxygen is available‚ by the following equation: C6H12O6 + 36 ADP + 36Pi + 6O2(g) 6 H2O + 6 CO2(g) + 38 ATP + heat All organisms‚ including plants and animals
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2.5.1. Processing Steps of Hydrogen Production from LPG Conventional process for producing hydrogen from light hydrocarbons involves the following process steps: • Feed preparation • Sulfur removal • Steam reforming • CO shift conversion • Autothermal reforming • Process gas cooling • Synthesis gas purification (PSA pressure swing absorption) [5] 2.5.1.1. Sulfur Removal LPG feed first passes through an ambient temperature sulfur adsorption vessel
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ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALS FROM BACTERIA BIO-MEDICAL APPLICATIONS AND INSTRUMENTATION J Vindhya Vasini III year‚ EIE CVR College of Engineering Ph. 9963857871 vasini26393@gmail.com Mirza Faizaan Baig III year‚ EIE CVR College of Engineering Ph. 9700484422 faizaanbaig2@gmail.com K Sandeep III year‚ EIE CVR College of Engineering Ph. 9618268386 sandeepkumeri@gmail.com Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth‚ and are present in most habitats on the planet
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from The Emigrants by Edward Kamau Brathwaite The poem from The Emigrants by Edward Kamau Brathwaite is the thoughts of an indigenous inhabitant‚ the persona‚ thinking of the invasion that has been so abruptly brought upon them which they must now face. We know that the persona is one of the inhabitants because in line four and twelve‚ the repetition of “my” personalizes what is happening‚ coming from an inhabitant’s perspective. The themes perception versus reality‚ power‚ discovery and war
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Discuss the validity‚ reliability and physiological foundations of a test versus a predictive maximal oxygen uptake test. Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the validity‚ reliability and physiological underpinnings of an actual VO2max test in comparison to a predictive maximal oxygen uptake test. Eight male subjects with the following physical characteristics‚ mean and standard deviation age 19.75 ± 0.71 year; weight 72.15 ± 11.93 kg; height 1.77 ± 0.11 m performed an incremental treadmill
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Chapter 2REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE & STUDIES According to Palm Beach Community College (PBBC‚ 2008)‚they recommend that student’s study should have at least three hours outof class for every hour spent in class. They also said that a student must havea special place to study with plenty of room to work. And students should notbe cramped. They presupposes that study time will go better if a learner takea few minutes at the start to straighten things up. A desk and straight-backedchair is usually
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