Family Development Theory (including family life cycle) (Pg. 73 – 80 in the textbook) Definitions of key terms Family of orientation: The family that you are born into; the family of origin. Family of procreation: The family they may help to found‚ i.e. the after marriage family. Developmental tasks: Adjustments that people need to make in order to cope with the changes in the family life cycle as well with changes in their own life cycle. Dysfunctional: The ineffective families
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Review Prior Research and Theory Research on whether childcare experiences affect children’s early language and cognitive development has also become increasingly common in the last 50 years. Past studies have focused on the differences found amongst different childcare settings in quality of care. Studying the impact of high or low quality conditions on cognitive development is important‚ and emphasis on how different aspects of childcare could be altered to better aid children may lead to improvements
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Founder of the theory The founders of the theory were Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. Altman is a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of Utah whereby Taylor is a professor of psychology at the University of Texas‚ Arlington. Altman and Taylor developed this theory to provide an understanding of the closeness between two individuals. Apparently‚ social penetration is defined as a process that moves a relationship from non-intimate to intimate. The theory states that this
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Theories‚ models and perspectives - Cheat sheet for field instructors Major Theories – Used in Social Work Practice Systems Theory Psychodynamic Social Learning Conflict Developmental Theories Theories of moral reasoning (Kohlberg‚ Gilligan) Theories of cognition (Piaget) Transpersonal theories of human development (Transpersonal – means beyond or through the persona or mask. Going beyond identity rooted in the individual body or ego to include spiritual experience or higher levels
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Social Theories of Aging Introduction The fundamental biological problem that all theories of aging seek to explain was stated very elegantly in 1957 by Williams when he wrote‚ "It is indeed remarkable that after a seemingly miraculous feat of morphogenesis‚ a complex metazoan should be unable to perform the much simpler task of merely maintaining what is already formed." The difficulty in attempting to establish an understanding of aging is that it is not a single physiological process. It is
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changes‚ and d. goals‚ or the desire to take such actions as escaping noxious stimuli‚ approaching pleasant ones‚ influencing the behavior of others‚ communicating needs‚ or desires‚ and so on. B. Two theories of emotions and emotion dev e. Discrete emotions theory- a theory of emotions specifying that specific emotions are biologically programmed‚ accompanied by distinct sets of bodily and facial cues‚ and discriminable from early in life. i. Adults can tell positive emotions
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The Importance of Social Development Social development can be distinguished as one of the main elements that ensure a child develops wholly. One definition determines the process as “the adoption of the behaviour patterns of the surrounding culture” (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/socialisation‚ 30/11/2008)‚ thus promoting the need for norms and values to encourage moral development‚ which effectively helps children learn and understand themselves as an individual. It undertakes the importance
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Social Penetration Theory Social penetration theory‚ also known as the ‘Onion Theory’‚ was a theory formulated by professors Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor on 1973 on the development of interpersonal relationship. The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop‚ communication moves from relatively shallow‚ non-intimate levels to deeper‚ more personal ones. It mainly concentrates on the development and degree of self-disclosure‚ voluntary act of revealing or sharing of oneself
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True Change Social change refers to any significant alteration over time of behavior patterns‚ cultural values‚ and norms. By “significant” alteration‚ sociologists mean change that will bring profound social consequences. Social change starts with what the people are willing to do and how far they are willing to go in order to find the difference they want in their communities. Change can and will be attained by those who are persistent and focus on what they plan on developing. Several ideas of
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Describe and discuss the social learning theory of gender development - 10 marks The social learning theory states that gender is effectively learned through others. It also states that there are no differences between males and females psychologically. This would lead to the fact that gender differences occur because of society and other factors such as culture and religion. Firstly‚ the social learning theory states that individuals learn or develop behaviours through attention and retention
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