Stratification is when individuals within a society are categorized into different groups based on certain factors. These factors could include wealth‚ social class‚ gender‚ politics and religion. The individuals in society who are lucky to have good income and resources represent the top of the social stratification whereas the individuals who have few resources represent the bottom of the social stratification. From the functionalist perspective of social stratification‚ social inequality is
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MAX WEBER ON CAPITALISM: Max Weber (1864 – 1920) was a left-wing liberal German political economist and sociologist. He despised the nobility and the seeking of power for its own ends. He studied capitalism in general and the part of religion in particular. Rise of Capitalism Some religions enable the march of capitalism‚ whilst others‚ such as Hinduism and Confucianism‚ do not. A key trigger in the Reformation was the removal of simple guarantees of being saved through belief‚ which led
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Caribbean Stratification Overview The Caribbean stratification system has been influenced by its history of Colonialism‚ Plantation Slavery and Indentureship. Although‚ most of these territories are currently politically independent nation-states‚ the legacy of their history have continued to impact upon their individual social structure. Caribbean Theories of Stratification Plantation Society – This theory of Caribbean society‚ though based on the original plantation model of‚ can be applied
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Bureaucracy theory of Weber Weber ’s theory of bureaucracy (1958) is one of the most popular themes of the studying of organizations. He identified the legitimate of power with authority. ’Power ’ means the ability to ask people to accept the orders; ’Legitimation ’ means people regard this power as legitimate so as to obey the orders. Weber identified this authority as three types: Charismatic authority‚ where the rule can be accepted because the leader has some outstanding personal quality
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INTRODUCTION Social stratification is rigid subdivision of society into a hierarchy of layers‚ differentiated on the basis of power‚ prestige and wealth. It is the hierarchical arrangement of people in a society. Stratification is common in the animal kingdom on the basis of power and gender and some form of stratification has probably always existed among humans. With the development of food and other surpluses resulting from technological advances in agriculture and manufacturing‚ some people
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Each of the four classical theorists Marx‚ Weber‚ Durkheim‚ and Simmel had different theories of the relationship between society and the individual. It is the objective of this paper to critically evaluate the sociological approaches of each theory to come to a better understanding of how each theorist perceived such a relationship and what it means for the nature of social reality. Karl Marx noted that society was highly stratified in that most of the individuals in society‚ those who worked
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Mark Sociology 11G 22nd of April 2013 3 Questions Essay * How does social stratification show opportunities/limitations for people for differing social classes? First of all‚ social stratification is defined as a system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. It’s the division of society into classes that have unequal amounts of wealth‚ power‚ and prestige. It’s made up from social classes. Social class is a general group in society having common economic‚ cultural‚ resources
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Social Stratification Any stratification system is characterized by a number of rungs or levels of the society. In America for example‚ they have the upper class‚ middle class lower class etc. Stratification is essentially a ranking system it is the hierarchical order of different social class within a society. “Social Stratification can be described as socially-patterned inequality of access to things that a culture defines as desirable.” The definition defines how social classes are different
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Social Inequality and Stratification Question: What are the three main forms of inequality in diverse societies? Social Inequality happens when an individual or a group within a society has unequal rights to social commodities such as power‚ wealth‚ education and opportunity. The book defines Inequality as "the degree to which culturally valued material and social rewards are given disproportionately to individuals‚ families and other kinds of groups". Each culture has a different expression
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Defining Social Stratification Social stratification refers to the division of individuals in different groups‚ categories‚ strata or layers based on social differences like income‚ power‚ wealth‚ and status and biological differences like gender and ethnicity. This follows that class inequalities‚ gender inequalities and ethnic inequalities reflect the various forms of divisions or stratifications that exist in society. There has never been an equal society. People have always known some form of
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