The biggest difference between the views of Marx and Davis and Moore resides in the issue of the distribution of resources. While Marx believes that there is an inequality in the distribution of resources between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes‚ Davis and Moore theorize that inequality has to happen so that the most important positions are filled by the most qualified. Marx perceives society made up as two classes‚ the powerful and exploitive higher class known as the bourgeoisie and the
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Social Theories of Aging Introduction The fundamental biological problem that all theories of aging seek to explain was stated very elegantly in 1957 by Williams when he wrote‚ "It is indeed remarkable that after a seemingly miraculous feat of morphogenesis‚ a complex metazoan should be unable to perform the much simpler task of merely maintaining what is already formed." The difficulty in attempting to establish an understanding of aging is that it is not a single physiological process. It is
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POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN MAX WEBER THE THEORY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION DAN RASIONALISME/MODERNISME Konteks Sebagaimana telah dibahas dalam diskusi kita minggu kemarin‚ perhatian Weber yang utama adalah pada landasan keteraturan sosial yang absah (legitimate) dalam setiap hubungan sosial‚ yang didalamnya terdapat pola-pola dominasi yang diterima sebagai yang benar oleh semua pihak dalam kelompok sosial tersebut. Di sisi lain‚ ketertarikan Weber pada struktur otoritas dipengaruhi oleh
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is according to Karl Marx sociology theory. Marx think that Alienation is making the trouble to the society. Alienation means‚ separating those who work and those who own the work. Example that can describe this theory is shareholder system. Shareholders are the owner of the company. they only sit down and they will get dividend from the company while the worker of that company works hard produce product. So the worker and those who own the work is separated or alienated. Marx also talk about capitalist
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Social Theory II – Durkheim Required reading: PSN‚ pp. 265-278‚ and R. Cotterrell‚ Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain (1999)‚ Ch 7 (photocopied handout) Q: How far would Durkheim agree and disagree with Marx’s view of law? Q: Does modern law need a set of values to underpin it? Can sociology explain what values modern law must express? What answer to these questions does Durkheim give? Q: If Durkheim ’got legal evolution wrong’ does this destroy the significance of his view of law?
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Lewis Henry Morgan (November 21‚ 1818 – December 17‚ 1881) was a pioneering American anthropologist and social theorist who worked as a railroad lawyer. He is best known for his work on kinship and social structure‚ his theories of social evolution‚ and his ethnography of the Iroquois. Interested in what holds societies together‚ he proposed the concept that the earliest human domestic institution was the matrilineal clan‚ not the patriarchal family; the idea was accepted by most pre-historians and
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argues that social stratification is functional and it is necessary for maintaining society’s stability Functionalists see inequality as good because it’s "incentive" or "motivation" for people to succeed. Functionalists believed that inequality can be mitigated by the prevalence of social mobility (one can change its class to another) Davis and Moore: systems of stratification exist to ensure that the most appropriate people are selected for these roles. Moreover‚ because stratification is functional
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TOPIC: CHOOSE ANY OF THE CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGY THEORIES. EXPLAIN ITS STRENGTHS AND LIMITATION IN THE " SAMOAN SOCIOLOGY IMAGINATIONS" Sociologists in the ancient period have coined traditional theories to strengthen the hold of society together. These extraordinary perspectives assist societies to work jointly‚ share their way of life and standards to support each other with expectation that they will build such a marvelous organization. These theories are all different in actions but all have the
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To define gender stratification even better‚ one could imply from the above that‚ it is a set of rights‚ obligations‚ expectations‚ and privileges that determines men’s and women’s behavior within the society. The last 40 years‚ women are getting high education and some of them combining their talent in the working field‚ are capable of doing as well as men in their jobs. On the other hand‚ some women who complain about outspokenness and assertiveness are treated unequally and have negative effects
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Max Weber Max Weber was allied to the Neo-Kantian tradition in German thought rather than the Hegelian which were philosophers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who followed the teachings of Immanuel Kant. Kant saw that human beings as existing partly in the world of natural casualty and partly in realm freedom‚ governed by moral rules rather than causes. Weber also believed than physical nature is a realm of rigid‚ mechanical determination‚ while mental life is
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