There are two types of organisation structures‚ flat and hierarchal. Flat structure’s chain of command is short by having lots of people report to one managing director. On the other hand the span of control is wide. A business with this type of structure is Nike. A flat structure is also known as a matrix structure. A hierarchal structure’s chain of command is long. This is because fewer people are reporting to the managing director. While the span of control is narrow. A type of business that
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With respect to several researchers and authors analysis a close link has been made between organisational culture and corporate performance. Some of the research studies have established a very close link between the two and concluded that it does exist (Denison 1990; Gordon & DiTomaso 1992; Kotter & Heskett; Petty et al. 1995; Wilderom & Vanden Berg.) Variety of definitions have been used to define “Organisation Culture” In simple words it maybe well defined as the customs‚ behaviours and artifacts
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Mergers & Acquisitions Paper Mergers and acquisitions is an important aspect of corporate strategy‚ finance and management. This is done with the buying‚ selling‚ dividing and combining of different companies and similar entities. It can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector as well as the new sector it just acquired without the hassle of creating a subsidiary from scratch. This activity is on the rise worldwide. According J. Finnegan in “Global Mergers and Acquisitions Activity Continue
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demands of this new operating environment‚ one such strategy having been consolidation via mergers and acquisitions. The Government and the Reserve Bank of India are in favor of this change and consequently arises a desire to study this aspect in detail. Considering the maturity of certain international markets an attempt would be made to obtain certain practices from them as well. However the report takes cognizance of the fact that Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) is highly environment dependant
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Mergers and Acquisitions Quiz # 01 Basic Concepts of DCF Analysis (45 minutes) Problem 1 You have been asked to compare three alternative investments and make a recommendation. Project A has an initial investment of $5 million‚ and after-tax cashflows of $ 2.5 million a year for the next five years. Project B has no initial investment‚ has after-tax cash flows of $ 1 million a year for the next ten years‚ and a salvage value of $2 million (from working capital). Project C has an initial investment
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The sixth merger wave began in 2003‚ less than three years following the end of the previous cycle. Merger waves therefore are occurring on a more frequent basis with a much shorter quiet period. This sixth merger wave has been truly global and has seen more focus on strategic fit and attention to post-merger integration issues. It has been heavily influenced by the corporate governance scandals of the early years of the new millennium and the resulting laws and regulations that have been passed
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boot" page of this website‚ mergers between corporations sometimes are paid for with a combination of stock and cash‚ which provides a unique accounting challenge. The general tax rule is that you must pay capital gains tax on such a transaction‚ but only to the extent of "cash to boot" which is the amount of cash you actually received. (It’s technically called a Section 368 reorg.) In some cases‚ such as Fording Canadian and the Wyeth merger with Pfizer‚ the merger consideration is fully taxable--your
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Organizational Behavior Personality Profile Joris van Kleinwee IBA-Group: 9 ANR: 709585 Personality Profile: Joris van Kleinwee Each person is characterized by certain habits‚ characteristics and features they have inherited or were acquired due to events in their lives. These factors determine the personality profile of a certain person and each different personality will have a certain
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ASSIGNMENT 1: Acquisition of Lodestone by Infosys Aayush Nangru | 11BM60023 In September 2012‚ Infosys announced the acquisition of Zurich-based Lodestone Holding AG‚ a leading management consultancy firm‚ for 330 million Swiss francs ($345 million or Rs.1‚925 crore). Lodestone advises international companies on strategy and process optimization‚ and provides business transformation solutions enabled by SAP ’s enterprise solutions. Lodestone clocked revenues of $210 million in 2011. Of this‚
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- 1 - Financial Statement Analysis in Mergers and Acquisitions Howard E. Johnson‚ MBA‚ CA‚ CMA‚ CBV‚ CPA‚ CFA Campbell Valuation Partners Limited Overview Financial statement analysis is fundamental to a corporate acquirer’s assessment of an acquisition or merger candidate. As part of its due diligence investigation‚ a corporate acquirer typically analyzes the current and prospective financial statements of a target company. This analysis is used in estimating the ‘value’ of the shares or
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