Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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Esterification and Hydrolysis: Methyl Benzoate by Fisher Esterification Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Jingling Li 2/16/2014 Purpose of the experiment: To understand the mechanisms for Fisher esterification reactions as an equilibrium process and hydrolysis is the reversal reaction of esterification. Nitrate methyl benzoate by an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Summary of procedures: Add sulfuric acid to the mixture of benzoic and methanol‚ heat up the mixture to 65 oC
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Audrey De Castro FCD3‚ Group 9‚ Ms. Sarah Sibug Kristine Tavares March 27‚ 2014 I. ABSTRACT Chemical equilibrium is mostly involved in industrial processes such as synthesis of ammonia gas
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THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM AND TEMPERATURE Two systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium with each other‚ if they are at the same temperature. ZEROTH LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS It states that if two systems A and B are in thermal equilibrium with a third system C‚ then A and B must be in thermal equilibrium with each other. Fig. 1.01 shows two systems A and B separated by an adiabatic wall (a wall which does not allow hear flow).The two systems are placed in contact
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utility may be defined as the “amount of satisfaction derived from a commodity or service at a particular time”. Assumptions: • UH:\Games.exetility can be measured. • Marginal Utility of money remains constant • No change in income of the consumer‚ his taste & fashion to be constant • No substitute • Independent marginal utility of each unit of commodity Utility Characteristics: • Utility is subjective/not measurable • Utility is variable • Utility is different
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Exercise 3: Conditions for Equilibrium Laboratory Report Raphael Luis Hizon‚ Camille Janine Icaro‚ Dennis Edward Lagman‚ Michelle Laynes Department of Math and Physics College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas Espana‚ Manila Philippines Abstract Equilibrium is when all the forces that act upon an object are balanced but not necessarily equal. The experiment consists of four activities. The Equilibrant Forces‚ First Condition of Equilibrium‚ Locating the Center of Gravity and Second
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Market Equilibrium Equilibrium refers to a state in which all buyers and sellers are satisfied with their respective quantities at the market price. A market is said to be in equilibrium when no buyer or seller has any incentive to alter their behaviour‚ so that there is no tendency for production or prices in that market to change. Market equilibrium is an optimal economic position‚ as imbalances in quantity demanded and quantity supplied lead to shortages and surpluses . At equilibrium‚ the
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– The Constant Gardener In the article “The Constant Gardener: What the Movie Missed” by Sonia Shah‚ she talks about the issues and concerns of new drugs being tested on people in developing countries such as Latin America‚ Eastern Europe‚ Asia and Africa. In Shah’s essay she brings up two convincing arguments against these experiments. One argument Shah speaks on is that in the movie The Constant Gardener the seriousness of the possible danger in these experiments is not well depicted. She argues
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The Principle of Market Equilibrium The Principle of Market Equilibrium is the proposition that markets always move toward equilibrium‚ a situation in which no opportunities for individuals to better off themselves remains. Specifically‚ a properly competitive market reaches equilibrium when a good or service has an equilibrium price tag‚ at which level the quantity demanded and supplied are balanced (called equilibrium quantity). In an economic graph‚ Market Equilibrium is illustrated by the cross
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Force vector. Equilibrium. Moments. 1. Determine the resultant force and state whether the object is at equilibrium. sin52=0.788; cos52=0.616; sin25=0.423; cos25=0.906; sin27=0.454; cos27=0.891; sin26=0.438; cos26=0.899; 2. If the mass of the plane is 1700kg‚ and drag force is 50kN‚ determine what should be the aerodynamic lift force and engine’s thrust so that the plane flew with constant velocity. 3. The spring was extended to 3cm under mass of 500g. Determine
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