promotion & investment in the country it is necessary to have a long term‚ stable‚ facultative & liberal Import Policy. With this and in view the present democratic government has taken steps to extend the duration of the Import Policy from two years to five years. Efforts have been made to make the Import Policy easier and more liberal by relaxing or rescinding the regulatory provisions of the previous Import Policy. Provisions have already been made to allow import of capital machinery and
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is the Fiscal policy? Fiscal policy is the use of presidential and governmental spending and taxation to change or even repair what is or might be wrong in the economy. The basic idea behind many of the fiscal policy ideas were introduced by British economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression (Heakal‚ n.d.). When the government decides on the goods and services it will be purchasing‚ the payments it distributes‚ or even the taxes it collects‚ it is participating in fiscal policy. The
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MONETARY POLICY STATEMENT August 2012 Budgetary Borrowing from Scheduled Banks Loans to Private Sector Business 80 50 20 -10 -40 40 30 20 10 0 CPI Inflation 20 15 10 Private Fixed Investment (Real) 25 15 5 -5 -15 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 5 0 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 Growth Rates STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN Monetary Policy Statement‚ August 2012 This page is left blank intentionally Monetary Policy Statement‚ August 2012 Contents
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is the Fiscal policy? Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. When the government decides on the goods and services it purchases‚ the transfer payments it distributes‚ or the taxes it collects‚ it is engaging in fiscal policy. The primary economic impact of any change in the government budget is experienced by particular groups—a tax cut for families with children‚ for example‚ raises their disposable income (Weil‚ n.d.). Discussions of fiscal policy
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Export Policy 2009-12 Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Commerce Bangladesh Secretariat Dhaka. Export Policy 2009-2012 Contents SL. No 1 2 Chapters Preface Chapter One Subject Page No 1-2 3-5 Title‚ Objectives‚ Strategies‚ Application and Scope 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Annex-1 Annex-2 General Provisions for Export Steps toward Export Diversification General Export Facilities
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The effectiveness of monetary policy in Pakistan ARTICLE (December 09 2008): Alongside is the text of the speech of the Governor‚ State Bank of Pakistan‚ at the Institute of Business Management on December 6. Economic policies aim to increase the welfare of the general public‚ and monetary policy supports this broad objective by focusing its efforts to promote price stability. Embedded in this objective is the belief that persistent inflation would compromise the long term economic prospects of
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Summary on the Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organizations and their activities. Fiscal policy Government influence the economy by changing the level and types of taxes‚ the extent and composition of spending‚ and degree and form of borrowing. Lower taxes mean more disposable income for consumers and more cash for businesses to invest in jobs and equipment. Stimulus-spending programs‚ which are short-term in nature and often involve infrastructure projects‚ can also help drive
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Monetary policy is the government or central bank process of managing money supply to achieve specific goals‚ such as constraining inflation‚ maintaining an exchange rate‚ achieving full employment or economic growth. Monetary policy can involve changing certain interest rates‚ either directly or indirectly through open market operations‚ setting reserve requirements‚ or trading in foreign exchange markets. It must be universally agreed that low and stable inflation is a primary and essential goal
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international levels. Higher productivity provides funding for an organization’s expansion plans. In the short term‚ citizens benefit from the better and cheaper products available on the market‚ and in the medium term from growing employment. Another effect is constant growth in wages in real terms. As a result‚ a country’s living standard goes up when its productivity growth (in macro-terms) is sustained. Therefore‚ an enterprise plays the primary role in generating revenues and employment‚ and contributes
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Running head: MONETARY POLICY/MACROECONOMIC IMPACT PAPER Monetary Policy/Macroeconomic Impact Paper Heather Robinson University of Phoenix MMPBL 501 04/25/2010 Introduction The Federal Reserve Board (FED) utilizes tools to control or manipulate the money supply‚ these tools affect macroeconomic factors such as inflation‚ unemployment and interest rates‚ which ultimately determine a country’s GDP. To recommend the best monetary policy combination I will discuss the tools used by
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