| Presented by: Rao Aziz Std Id# 2008-1-02-9290 Presented to: Sir M. Ashraf Janjua IoBM | Seminar in Economic Policy Zia Era 1977-88 | Table of Contents The reversal of state role under Islamic Capitalization 3 Factors helping Zia to prolong his Regime 3 Macroeconomic Performance under Zia Era 4 Investment and savings 4 Agriculture sector Policies 5 Industrial Sector 5 Price trends 6 Soviet Union Invasion Helps Pakistan 6 Riba Elimination 7 REREGULATION AND LIBERALIZATION
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Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE — No. 256 ISSN: 1205-9153 ISBN: 0-662-40837-3 Research Paper Research Paper Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series Trade Liberalization‚ Profitability‚ and Financial Leverage by Jen Baggs and James A. Brander Business and Labour Market Analysis Division 24-F‚ R.H. Coats Building‚ Ottawa‚ K1A 0T6 Telephone: 1 800 263-1136 T Trade Liberalization‚ Profitability‚ and Financial Leverage by Jen Baggs* and James A. Brander** 11F0019MIE No. 256 ISSN: 1205-9153
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policy to evaluate each of the following statements: a. “An excellent way to reduce unemployment is to enact tariffs on imported goods.” b. “Tariffs have a more negative effect on welfare in large countries than in small countries.” c. “Automobile manufacturing jobs are heading to Mexico because wages are so much lower there than in the United States. As a result‚ we should implement tariffs on automobiles equal to the difference between US and Mexican wage rates.” Exercise 7.2 Home and Foreign
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Summaries Article 1 Mai‚ C.-C.‚ Peng‚ S.-K.‚ & Tabuchi‚ T. (2008). Economic geography with tariff competition. Regional Science and Urban Economics‚ 38(5)‚ 478-486. Tariff works as a tool to have government’s control over the trade .With the help of this tool a country can increase its net revenue and maintain a healthy competition in local market but high tariff repels the foreign firms sometime. Possible benefits: 1. Homegrown manufacturer’s ability to compete on price 2. Raise
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Import Quotas are a type of Non- Tariff Barrier to trade. Non-tariff barriers to trade (NTBs) are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff. Some common examples of NTB ’s are anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties‚ which‚ although called non-tariff barriers‚ have the effect of tariffs once they are enacted. Their use has risen sharply after the WTO rules led to a very significant reduction in tariff use. Some non-tariff trade barriers are expressly permitted
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PRELIMINARY COUNTRY PAPER OF ETHIOPIA ON COMPETITION REGIME: CAPACITY BUILDING ON COMPETITION POLICY IN SELECT COUNTRIES OF EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (7UP 3 PROJECT) BY GEBREMEDHINE BIREGA[1] AHa ETHIOPIAN CONSUMER PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (AHa ECoPA) TEL. 251-1-57 09 58 CELL 251-9-63 89 05 FAX 251-1-57 56 22 P.O.BOX 27906 ADDIS ABABA‚ ETHIOPIA E-mail : gebremedhinbirega@yahoo.com General Background Ethiopia is one of the oldest independent countries in the
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kinds of duty‚ including: Import Duty‚ Extra Duty‚ and Value Added Tax. Regardless of how strict Vietnam taxation policy is‚ the accession agreement which was compulsory for Vietnam to become WTO’s member in 2007 obliged Vietnam to lower its import tariffs and to welcome foreign investments in most commercial sectors of the economy. Certain sectors are partly protected against foreign competition in an interim period‚ but from 2012 respectively 2014 all sectors of the economy must welcome foreign goods
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trade run more smoothly‚ by setting clear standards and goals which can be understood by potential trading partners. In many regions‚ groups of nations work together to create mutually beneficial trade policies. Things like import and export taxes‚ tariffs‚ inspection regulations‚ and quotas can all be part of a nation ’s trade policy. Some nations attempt to protect their local industries with trade policies which place a heavy burden on importers‚ allowing domestic producers of goods and services
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or other criteria of the item such as its size. Also referred to as customs duty‚ tariff‚ import tax and import tariff. Import duty is the application of a duty against goods and services from a foreign supplier. It is a tax on the value of imported goods‚ which raises their price to consumers. Governments introduce tariffs to protect certain industries from competitive imports. The positive effects of import tariffs are felt mainly by local producers of the same goods‚ while the negative effects
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Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok‚ Thailand ASEAN Declaration Founding Fathers of ASEAN (5 countries) Today – 10 Member States NAFTA The North American market increased‚ create a free trade‚ elimination of tariff barriers North American free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)was formed on 1 January 1994 Richest market in the world – Canada‚ United States‚ Mexico MERCOSUR Countries common values of economic development‚ the fight against poverty‚ sustainable development
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