Todd argued that the ten-year redistricting cycle structures state legislative elections in a way that did not exist prior to the 1960‘s. The study showed that the desire to obtain majority party status is a powerful influence on party strategy in states with legislative redistricting processes. Rather than contribute money to candidates solely on the basis of viability‚ party organizations from both the legislative majority party and minority party focus their energies on seats held by the majority
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PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE: - Successful new products may not last forever‚ during its life. Sales /profits generated for by-product may vary. - Variance depends on the market demand for product changing needs level is described by demand cycle curve such as: - Demand may also decline due to a change in technology. - Based on demand for a product it may be possible to create a concept that provides insights of the product’s competitive dynamics. This is called PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE. - PLC concept
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3.3 Cycles of Matter Recycling in the Biosphere Unlike the one-way flow of energy‚ matter is recycled within and between ecosystems Elements‚ chemical compounds and other matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another through biochemical cycles It connects biological‚ geological and chemical aspects of the biosphere Matter can cycle through biosphere because biological system do not use up matter; they transform Uses same molecules again and again
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Otto Cycle When you talk about the Brayton cycle‚ gas turbine engines should come up and when you’re talking about the Otto cycle‚ piston engines should also come up. These two cycles are the backbone of power generation. The theory of the two cycles goes all the way back to the 18th century. The Name Brayton comes from the American inventor George Brayton and Otto comes from German engineer Nikolaus Otto. Both these men changed the world and how we live life now a day. The Brayton cycle was first
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PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF PRODUCTS LIFECYCLE (ELEMENTARY KNOWLEDGE) Product Life Cycle Definition by Philip Kotler: "An attempt to recognise distinct stages in the sales history of the product " PLC concept implies: Products have a limited life. Product sales pass through distinct stages with each stage posing Challenges/Opportunities/ Problems. Profits rise/fall during different stages of product life cycle. Products require different marketing/manufacturing./ finance/ purchase/ HR
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FASHION THEORIES Fashion Cycle Theories of fashion adoption Fashion leaders & followers FASHION CYCLE Fashion evolves GRADUALLY giving TIME to customers to become accustomed to new looks Introduction to a style Growth - Increase in Popularity – Bridge & Diffusion Maturity – Peak of Popularity – Adaptations & Knock-offs Decline in Popularity Rejection or Obsolescence INTRODUCTION OF A STYLE – New styles are introduced by Firms or Designers‚ its showcased in Fashion shows & publicized
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Kolb (1984)‚ in introducing the idea of the experiential learning cycle and of learning styles‚ defines learning as the process whereby "knowledge is created through the transformation of expertise". He suggests that ideas are not fixed but are formed and modified through current and past experiences. His learning cycle consists of four stages; completing each stage is important to improve learning in the next stage : Active Experimentation (The learner actively uses the theories formed and also
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The cycle of poverty and systemic destruction of families is passed on through generations. This cycle is embedded in our society and is often times overlooked. This cycle is difficult to break; however‚ it is possible through the youth. Beginning with the youth would ultimately provide hope even when the system has been against them for so long. The cycle of poverty is defined as a long period of time where poor families are economically challenged for generations because they have very little access
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The Sexual Response Cycle Abstract Assignment: The Sexual Response Cycle •Resources: pp. 445-447 in Psychology and the Challenges of Life: Adjustment in the New Millennium •Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum •Review the sexual response cycle in the text. •Write a 1‚050- to 1‚400-word paper summarizing each phase of the sexual response cycle for males‚ females‚ and commonalities for both males and females. •Include a brief description of any sexual dysfunctions which can occur and common
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Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is the production of the male gametes (reproductive or sex cell) otherwise known as sperm. The production of sperm takes place in the seminiferous tubules within the testes and are formed from cells by a type of cell division called mitosis and then meiosis. This process begins at puberty. Spermatogonia cells are made by mitotic division of the primordial germ cell. Mitotic cell division produces diploid cells that are identical to the Parent cell with 46 chromosomes
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