Stare decisis is one of the most important doctrines in common law. It is the doctrine under which courts adhere to precedent on questions of law in order to ensure certainty‚ consistency‚ and stability in the administration of justice.1 More specifically‚ it has been defined as "to stand by decided cases; to uphold precedents; to maintain former adjudications."2 In Latin‚ the term translates to "to stand by that which is decided." As practiced in the United States‚ the rule of stare decisis
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Criminal Law (CJUS 2222) Assignment 1 Is Stare Decisis an Inexorable Command? Stare decisis is defined as the legal principle that requires that courts be bound by their own earlier decisions and by those of higher courts having jurisdiction over them regarding subsequent cases on similar issues of law and fact. Inexorable is defined as not to be persuaded‚ moved‚ or stopped. With that being said‚ the court stating that “Stare decisis is not an inexorable command‚ rather it is a principle of
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unlawfully sold 0.12 gm. of white crystalline substance and she was found to be in possession and control of 0.27 gm. of the same substance. The accused-appellant was arrested and the buy-bust money was recovered from her by PO3 Magcalayo. PO3 Villamor recovered the other two (2) plastic sachets also from her. The latter then marked the said items in his possession. The seized items and the buy-bust money were turned over to PO3 Hernandez. The seized sachets were examined and yielded positive results for methylamphetamine
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bestowed on Nigeria by colonial masters‚ common law principles‚ rules and doctrines have tremendous influence on administration of justice system in the country. Particularly as an offshoot of that influence‚ the common law doctrine of stare decisis‚ translated as judicial precedent or simply as precedent‚1 has come to be regarded as a source of law in the country.2 Simply put‚ stare decisis is a practice in the administration of justice in common law jurisdictions‚3 whereby a court is bound to
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DOCTRINE OF PRECEDENT AND STARE DECISIS What do you understand by precedent in the English legal system? It is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body may utilize when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a legal system based upon the doctrine of precedent instead of having a legal system based upon codified law? Advantages 1. Provides certainty in law. 2. Judges have clear
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Common law 1 Common law Common law‚ also known as case law or precedent‚ is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals rather than through legislative statutes or executive branch action. A "common law system" is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law‚[1] on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.[2] The body of precedent is called "common law" and it binds future decisions. In cases
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“Stare Decisis” is an abbreviation of the phrase “stare decisis et non quieta movere” which translates as “to stand by decisions and not to disturb settled matters”. This principle can thus be aptly described to be that of applying the ratio decidendi of similar previous cases to that of future cases. It is important to first illustrate how the common law doctrine of stare decisis works. Vertical Stare decisis is where a decision of that of a higher court is binding on the lower courts. However
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For other uses‚ see Common law (disambiguation). Common law‚ also known as case law or precedent‚ is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals‚ as opposed to statutes adopted through the legislative process or regulations issued by the executive branch[1]. A "common law system" is a legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law‚[2] on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.[3] The body of precedent is
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the Law?: Theories of Adjudication and Stare Decisis with Special Reference to Case Law in Pakistan I. Introduction THE debate about whether judges make or create the law is at the centre of any discussion about stare decisis. Modern authors1 have discussed the views of judges and jurists in the past. This work focuses on some of the notable judges and jurists of the twentieth century‚ such as Lord Denning‚ Lord Reid‚ Lord Devlin‚ Bodenheimer‚ Hart‚ Dworkin‚ from the Anglo–American legal
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Evolution of Law The government our nation has established today has come a long way from its roots. Starting with the Napoleonic Code and eventually ending with the Ratified Constitution of the United States. Rome came to England bringing the Roman Code‚ thus law begins. The Roman Code was a rigid code that in reality did not change much. It required ample detail and was difficult to understand at times. For example‚ if there where five different murders all using five different colored knives
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