Preview

Stare Decisis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1846 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stare Decisis
People v. Quiamanlon, G.R. No. 191198, Jan. 26, 2011
(1st Division), J. Velasco Jr.

Facts: That on or about the 15th day of June 2005, a buy-bust operation was conducted at KFC Welcome Rotonda. Accused-appellant unlawfully sold 0.12 gm. of white crystalline substance and she was found to be in possession and control of 0.27 gm. of the same substance. The accused-appellant was arrested and the buy-bust money was recovered from her by PO3 Magcalayo. PO3 Villamor recovered the other two (2) plastic sachets also from her. The latter then marked the said items in his possession. The seized items and the buy-bust money were turned over to PO3 Hernandez. The seized sachets were examined and yielded positive results for methylamphetamine hydrochloride.

Criminal Case Nos. Q-05-135151 and Q-05-135152 were filed against the accused appellant. RTC convicted accused-appellant for violating Sections 5 and 11, Article II of RA 9165 which was affirmed by the CA. Hence, accused-appellant filed an appeal to this Court.

Issues: Whether or not the proof of guilt beyond reasonable doubt of the accused-appellant and the chain of custody was adequately established by the prosecution. Ruling: Yes. In the prosecution for the crime of illegal sale of prohibited drugs under Sec. 5, Art. II of RA 9165, the following elements must concur: (1) the identities of the buyer and seller, object, and consideration; and (2) the delivery of the thing sold and the payment for it. It is worth noting that what is material to the prosecution for illegal sale of dangerous drugs is the proof that the transaction or sale actually occurred, coupled with the presentation in court of the substance seized as evidence.

With respect to the charge of illegal possession of dangerous drugs under Sec. 11, Art. II of RA 9165, the evidence of the prosecution has sufficiently established the elements of the violation, to wit: (1) the accused is in possession of an item or object which is identified to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    English 209 Final Project

    • 3465 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Accordingly, the possibility that the culprit would intervened in the case at the production stage in the factories was disappeared. Police assumed that the culprit would entered many different retail chains in Chicago and added solid cyanide to some of Tylenol capsules. However, since there was no witness who claimed that he or she saw someone was doing something with Tylenol in the stores, police supposed that the culprit would add cyanide at another places. And, after adding cyanide into the capsules, the culprit would put the capsules into the bottles of Tylenol perfectly and put them on store shelves. And, unfortunately, victims bought one of those poisoned Tylenol as usual. After a massive re-call of Tylenol, three more poison-tampered bottles were founded at different stores in Chicago…

    • 3465 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buy-Bust Op Case Study

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page

    A buy-bust Op was being performed on October 13, 2005. After the controlled buy was executed, Officer Steven Cobb of the Lexington-Fayette County Police Department was signaled to track suspect to the breezeway. Suspect entered the back right apartment but due to miscommunication and the odor of burnt marijuana and a slammed door, Officer Cobb believed he had entered the back left apartment. Officer Cobb Knocked three times, announced he was with the police, and then heard scuffling noises inside the apartment. The officer then kicked open the door and saw multiple suspects smoking marijuana along with appellant Hollis King. 25 grams of marijuana, 4.6 ounces of powder cocaine, crack cocaine, scales with cocaine residue on them, $2500 cash,…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Methamphetamine, approximately 6.08 grams of a white crystal substance resembling methamphetamine, which was packaged in two plastic baggies. Found in Suspect Castaneda’s gym bag.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    MDMA Drug Bust Analysis

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hannah Albarazi talks about the case of the MDMA drug bust by explaining the event. She starts by stating, “Three sorority and three fraternity members at the University of California at Santa Cruz were arrested Friday for allegedly taking part in an MDMA drug ring and possession of $100,000-worth of the notorious club drug” (Albarazi). During this case, the Santa Cruz Police Department worked with Homeland Security and the U.S. Postal Inspection Services. The Santa Cruz Police Department stated, “Over the past few weeks, the Santa Cruz Police Department became aware of several packages of MDMA tablets being shipped through the US Postal Service. The packages were shipped…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Courtroom Matrix

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    | Ensure that innocent persons are not unfairly charged and that the evidence against a suspect is sufficient to support a specific charge. The finding of guilt or innocence either by trial or plea negotiation, as well as in the post-trial phase, which includes sentencing, appeals, and parole.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Andes, Stephen. "Charting the Possibilities of Drug Restriction." INTL 4997: International Studies Seminar - The Mexican Drug Trade. Allen Hall, Baton Rouge. 5 Oct. 2012. Lecture.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    of this project is to elaborate how, through the exchange and distribution of illegal drugs…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Knowing. The crime of possessing a controlled substance occurs whenever a person knowingly and intentionally has control of an illegal drug. The prosecution must show that the accused knew that the drugs were illegal. However, prosecutors only have to show that the accused knew the drugs were present and intended to use or control them. Prosecutors can show this from the circumstances of the case, and they do not need to have actual statements from the accused or evidence that the accused ever actually used the drugs.…

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Teter, C.J., McCabe S.E., LaGrange, K., Cranford, J.A., Boyd, C.J., (2006). Illicit Use of…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One practice used by law enforcement to increase profits is reverse stings where an “officer attempts to sell drugs to an unsuspecting buyer” (Moores, 2009, p. 788). This tactic allows law enforcement agents to seize the purchaser’s money instead of drugs, because drugs have “no value for the agency” (Moores, 2009, p. 788). For instance, Mark Flatten (2011) of the Goldwater Institute stated that in the last five years since 2011, the Chandler Police Department in Arizona has raised $6.8 million through forfeitures. In a 12-month period where the department raised $3.2 million, they raised $2.7 million through reverse stings (Flatten, 2011). He states that this number is equal to one fourth of the department’s budget (Flatten, 2011). Out of 35 of their forfeiture cases, 20 were reverse stings and they only targeted low-level marijuana peddlers (Flatten,…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An Unfair Drug War

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Drug production and drug dealing today has become a substantial source of revenue. Whether for making up budget deficits or for the enrichment of certain individuals, population groups, firms or even countries, drugs are distributed worldwide. Drugs also involve economically marginalized sectors of the population, such as peasant producers or some small-scale drug dealers, criminal organizations or certain closely-knit sectors of society in the world of business or State institutions. The recycling of profits is central to the economy and society in terms of land, real estate and financial assets. It directly involves businesses and financial institutions. The social transformations stemming from the development of the drug economy reveal a growth in the sectors of illegal activity. These issues, which now concern all parts of the world, take different shape from one region and location to another.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    and consumption of the drug while the federal law prohibits such activities. When a state officer…

    • 2911 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stare Decisis

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Stare decisis is defined as the legal principle that requires that courts be bound by their own earlier decisions and by those of higher courts having jurisdiction over them regarding subsequent cases on similar issues of law and fact. Inexorable is defined as not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped. With that being said, the court stating that “Stare decisis is not an inexorable command, rather it is a principle of policy and not a mechanical formula of adherence to the latest decision, means that the court must respect past rulings and balance the importance of decision making. On page 17 of our textbooks, its states that stare decisis is a central guiding principle and it does not dictate blind obedience to precedent. It allows courts to overrule previous decisions to correct errors. It is justified by preserving reasonable expectations of the legal system while maintaining consistency. It allows courts to distinguish the facts of a new case from the facts of earlier ones. In the reading, Payne v. Tennessee was an example of how the court reversed itself for the second time on the same issue.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The petitioner went to the COMELEC, which dismissed his appeal on the ground that it had no power to review the decision of the RTC, based on Section 9 of R.A. 6679, that decisions of the RTC in a protest appealed to it from the municipal trial court in barangay elections “on questions of fact shall be final and non-appealable”. In his petition for certiorari, the COMELEC is faulted for not taking cognizance of the petitioners appeal.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BERCERO VS

    • 3517 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Before the Court is a Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Revised Rules of Court assailing the Decision 2 dated February 11, 2002 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CV No. 56484 which set aside the Decision 3 dated May 27, 1996 of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 88, Quezon City (RTC-Branch 88) in Civil Case No. Q-92-11732, and the CA Resolution 4 dated August 29, 2002 which denied petitioner's Motion for Reconsideration.…

    • 3517 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays