CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL STRATIFICATION THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF STRATIFICATION Meaning of Stratification Stratification is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkeoff and White‚ 1988). “Strata” means “layers” “UNEQUAL” Social stratification is a system whereby people rank and evaluate each other as superior or inferior and on the basis of such evaluation‚ unequally reward one another with wealth‚ authority
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what social stratification is‚ and why sociologists consider it crucial to our understanding of today’s society. In addition it will also be discussing the three dimensions of social stratification and how we think its changed since the 1970s and 80s to today‚ and which theory we think best explains this change. Along with how the inequality of valued resources impacts America as a whole‚ and how the recent financial meltdown has made stratification worse in America. Stratification can be defined
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Social stratification is a concept involving the classification of people into groups based on shared socio-economic conditions. Giddens (2009:1133) defines social stratification as “the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society‚ in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards”. This context explains in detail the three agents of social stratification and expresses personal views about the categories of social class in the Zambian society it further goes on to explain
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Social Stratification can be seen everywhere around us from our schools to government agencies to even our homes. Social Stratification refers to the placement of people in society into a hierarchical arrangement. It is an actual part of our social system that represents the differentiation of opportunities that we receive in our everyday lives. The idea of hierarchy emerged in the 17th and 18th century by sociologist Hobbes and Locke and it was through these sociologists that people realized that
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE CARIBBEAN Presenter Ms. N. Lewis What is social Stratification? This refers to the ranking of social groups according to one or more criteria deemed important to society. The ranking indicates that some groups have more and others have less of what society values- for example‚ money‚ power and prestige. Types of stratification Systems There are two types of stratification systems: 1. Closed system of stratification 2. Open system of stratification
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Global Stratification The article under scrutiny is from The Economist’s Buttonwood columnist blog. The article was published on May 2‚ 2012‚ and it is titled as “Worlds Apart”. The article examines the problem related to the global trade; it is indicated that most economies of developed countries did not recover from the 2009 trade collapse. It should be noted that the problem discussed in the article took place across the globe as many countries were affected by the economic downturn. The article
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essence of this essay is to critically analyze social stratification as well as compare and contrast the; Class‚ Colourbar and Caste systems of social stratification‚ a brief description of these systems will be given. Additionally‚ the essay will indicate the advantages and disadvantages of these social systems of social stratification to development. Finally‚ the conclusion will be drawn based on the analysis of this essay. The word Stratification is derived from the word ‘stratum’ which is a geographical
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Social Stratification is the method by which various groups of people in the society are placed. People are often grouped according to status‚ wealth and income‚ social class‚ ethnicity‚ gender‚ political status and even religion. Social Stratification can be linked with Karl Marx‚ Marxism theory which deals with the human society and its superstructure which describes a structure by which people are also organized according to their statuses‚ abilities‚ economical needs and material needs. In
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Global Stratification There are many different income groups that make up the world. There is high income‚ middle‚ and low income groups. The high income groups average about 10‚ 000 to 25‚000 dollars a year. These include countries such as the United States and Switzerland. The countries in this group perform some sort of specalized work. The middle income groups average about 2‚500 to 10‚000 annually and account for as much as one-third of the worlds humanity. This group includes countries
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Social stratification is not a new phenomenon; its roots extends far back into antiquity with some contending that archaeological evidence reveals that social stratification existed in Cro-Magnon society 10‚000 or more years ago (Tattersall 1998:178). Social stratification may be based on many attributes; according to Arredondo Biological differences can produce‚ directly or indirectly‚ social stratification by factors such as age‚ gender‚ race‚ or socioeconomic status. Age stratification and ageism
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