Lectures 11 & 12 American Short Stories: From Postmodernism to Dirty Realism John Barth on the short story ‘Less really is More… there are narrative ideas suitable only for a short story: quick tales‚ epiphanies that even a novella would attenuate…. You can hold a short story in your hand‚ like a lyric poem; see it whole; examine the function of individual sentences‚ even individual words‚ as you can’t readily do with Bleak House’. Ihab Hassan: Modernism vs Postmodernism (from
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Where Art Thou” are similar. Both of these men go on great adventures full of many challenges. For instance‚ Everett and his friends encountered Big Dan‚ the women at the creek‚ and many more. Another instance‚ Odysseus and his men meet the Lotus Eaters‚ the Cyclops‚ Aeolia‚ Aeaea‚ the Sirens‚ and other dangerous creatures. Certainly‚ both characters overcame danger. There are many similarities between the characters of Odysseus from “The Odyssey” and Everett from “O Brother Where Art Thou”.
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the transcontinental railroad‚ gilded age‚ and the struggles among the African-Americans‚ immigrant workers‚ and independent workers proved to be a period of trial and error. With the problems sometimes overbearing the solutions‚ regionalism and naturalism was born. Local color writing was influenced by the country’s rapid expansion and growth of industry. Bret Hare and Mark Twain were well known local colorists who wrote widely about the East‚ Midwest‚ and South which compelled readers to
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Realism‚ like the word real‚ can be defined as the belief in reality. A view that there is a form of ultimate truth even. ‘I argue that the most plausible version of realism is the correspondence theory of truth’ (Realism and the correspondence theory of truth‚ preface.) It is being able to comprehend and deal with a certain situation while at the same time accepting it. Realism finds its origins somewhere in the late nineteenth century dating from around 1830-1870. It was introduced in France after
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REALISM Realism as a philosophy flourished in the 18th and 19th century and was revived after the Second World War. E.H Carr‚ George Kennan‚ Thompson‚ Schumann and Morgenthau were its leading exponents. Morgenthau is generally recognized as its main proponent. He was the first one to develop a realist model and the central focus of realism‚ according to him was power. His theory was developed in the form of six principles of political realism. Following are those six principles: 1. Politics governed
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In reading “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge‚” one can obtain a better understanding of the characteristics of American Realism‚ such as the untold truth‚ grim negative points‚ and expression through dialogue. Ambrose Bierce‚ through the use of his short story‚ illustrates that events can happen in American society day in and day out regardless of perception. American Realism erupted during the 1865-1910 time period‚ the era following the civil war. Ambrose Bierce‚ the author of the short story
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understood plainly as they are closely connected with other actors. Many theories have been used to explain the wide range of international interactions but one theory that has historically held a central position in the study of IR is realism. Realism (or realist theory) is a school of thought that explains International Relations in terms of power as it focuses on the concepts of power and the balance of power. Like what it is said by Morgenthau: “International politics‚ like all politics
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There have been many genres of film that are included in American film history; one of which is the Western. In the mid 1900’s Western films were at their peak and Saturday afternoons would be spent watching cowboys and Indians battle until the end while watching comfortably from a movie theatre. Knowing this‚ it’s not hard to understand why film makers later on would base plots and characters off of these mystifying films. The Searchers‚ made in 1956 by John Ford‚ was a movie that followed the journey
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fundamental basis of theatrical Naturalism.’ Critically analyse your chosen text with specific reference to this statement. Naturalism and Realism are frequently interpreted in the broadest sense as synonyms‚ referring to an objective portrayal of daily life that appears true to the spectator or readers actual experience. (Innes‚C. 2000‚p2)) More attentively the terms ‘Naturalism’ and ‘Realism’ refer to a fixed theatrical movement. In 1902‚ the founder of the social-realism‚ Maxim Gorky wrote his first
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International Relations ２: Notes David Wessels 国際関係論２：ノート デヴィッド・ウェッセルズ 2009 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2 Table of Contents For Further Reading 2E Chapter 1 Introduction 3E Chapter 2 In Search of Theory 4E Chapter 3 Realism 6E Chapter 4 Peacekeeping Operations 8E Chapter 5 Pluralism 10 E Chapter 6 The Idea of Human Rights 12 E Chapter 7 Globalism 14 E Chapter 8 The Movement of People 16 E and International Relations
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