standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. Published annually since 1972‚ the survey ratings and narrative reports on 193 countries and 15 related and disputed territories are used by policymakers‚ the media‚ international corporations‚ civic activists‚ and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World survey provides an annual evaluation of the state of global freedom as
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Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country‚ either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. The accepted proportion for a foreign direct investment relationship‚ as defined by the OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development‚ is 10%. That is‚ the foreign investor must own at least 10%
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- M/S Auto India‚ Pune‚ India Beneficiary - M/S General Motors‚ Detroit‚ USA. Issuing Bank - Global Bank‚ Pune‚ India Advising Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Negotiating Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Reimbursing Bank - International Bank‚ New York Availability - Negotiable at sight Expiry - At the counters of The American Bank‚ New York Amount - USD 100‚000 Merchandise - Car engine parts Quantity and price - 50 units @ USD 2000 per unit Circumstances Issuing Bank Global Bank
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SAMPLE CASE STUDIES – International Business Case Study 1 - Documentary Credit M/S Auto India Introduction M/S Auto India is a public limited company; they manufacture SUVs (sports utility vehicle)‚ in technical collaboration with General Motors of USA. The company has established their manufacturing base at Ranjangaon in Pune. They have acquired an area of 250 acres and the total project cost is estimated at Rs 1500 crores. As per the projections‚ the company is slated to achieve a 25% market
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The Multinational enterprise (MNE) Alan M Rugman and Simon Collinson‚ International Business‚ 5th Edition‚ © Pearson Education Limited 2009 Slide 2.2 The Multinational enterprise (MNE) • Objectives • The nature of multinational enterprises • Strategic management and multinational enterprises • A framework for global strategies: the FSA/CSA matrix. Alan M Rugman and Simon Collinson‚ International Business‚ 5th Edition‚ © Pearson Education Limited 2009 Slide 2.3 Objectives
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meet high health and safety standards for workers‚ respect human rights‚ protect the interests of consumers and meet environmental standards. This concern had been repeatedly expressed in a series of international summits right from the sixties. Between 1968 and 1972‚ two international conferences met to assess the problems of the global environment and to suggest corrective action. For the first time the World Conference on global environment was held in June‚ 1972 and it was considered
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Management of risks embedded in the global business environment is a critical part of strategic planning and management process. "Failure to correctly identify and assess risks may result in market blunders‚ policy disasters‚ and or organizational crisis. It is essential for success to identify‚ assess and adapt their strategies to the environment ’ ’ (Stoffels‚ 1982). Managing an international business is different from managing a domestic business for at least four reasons: (i) countries are
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International business Important topics: Ch 12-The Strategy of International Business * Explain the concept of strategy. * Understand how firms can profit from expanding globally * Understand how pressure for cost reduction and pressures for local responsiveness influence strategic choice * Be familiar with different strategies for competing globally and their pros and cons. * Explain the pros and cons of using strategic alliance to support global strategies Ch 13-The Organization
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CHAPTER 1 AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Discuss the meaning of international business Explain the importance of understanding international business Identify and describe the basic forms of international business activities Discuss the causes of globalization Comprehend the growing role of emerging markets in the global economy 1-2 What Is International Business? Business transactions between parties from more than one country
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Prepared by: Kalibek Bakhytgul Marketing group #816 Essay Importance of protectionism in 21st century economics. Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between states through methods such as tariffs on imported goods‚ restrictive quotas‚ and a variety of other government regulations designed to allow (according to proponents) fair competition between imports and goods and service produced domestically. This policy contrasts with free trade‚ where government barriers to trade
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